White-tailed stonechat: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of bird}} |
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big dicks |
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{{Speciesbox |
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| image = White-tailed_stonechat.JPG |
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| name = White-tailed stonechat |
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| status = LC |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Saxicola leucurus'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22710202A94238669 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22710202A94238669.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| genus = Saxicola |
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| species = leucurus |
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| authority = ([[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1847) |
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| synonyms = |
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}} |
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The '''white-tailed stonechat''' ('''''Saxicola leucurus''''') is a species of [[bird]] in the family [[Muscicapidae]]. |
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It is found in [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Myanmar]], [[Nepal]], and [[Pakistan]]. |
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==Description== |
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Very similar in plumage to [[european stonechat]] (''Saxicola rubicola''). The male has black head, white collar and bright rufous chest patch. The back and wings are dark, with white on wing coverts and rump. The key differentiating feature from male common stonechat is the white inner webs of outer tail feathers which is visible when the bird spreads the tail in flight or while landing. Note that this may not be visible when the tail is folded. The female is very similar to female european stonechat, but is overall paler with duller rump, tail and wings.<ref name=pcr>{{cite book|author=Rasmussen PC|author2=JC Anderton|name-list-style=amp |year=2005| title= Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2|publisher= Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions|pages=403–404}}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy and systematics== |
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Considered monotypic though there are slight variations in plumage for birds from South Assam Hills (where the birds are darker and large billed) and Pakistan (where chest patch is more reddish). Though sympatric with [[Saxicola maurus|Asian stonechat]] in its range, they do not intergrade.<ref name=pcr/><ref name=hsb>{{cite journal|author=Hem Sagar Baral |year=2004 |title= Status, distribution, ecology and behaviour of White-tailed Stonechat Saxicola leucura in Nepal with reference to Indian subcontinent |journal=[[Newsletter for Ornithologists]] |volume=1|issue=5|pages= 66–67}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Roberts, T. J. |year=1992| title= The birds of Pakistan Vol II|publisher= Oxford University Press, Karachi}}</ref> |
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==Distribution and status== |
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White-tailed stonechats are resident in suitable marshy habitats across plains in Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, North and Central and Eastern parts of India till South Assam Hills & Manipur. They prefer grasslands and marshy areas with tall grass, reeds and tamarisk. They also undertake local movements, based on water availability and possibly for breeding.<ref name=pcr/><ref name=hsb/> |
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==Behaviour and ecology== |
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Typical of stonechats, they catch their prey by dropping to ground or making short sallies from their perch. They are generally found in loose pairs, rarely in singles. |
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Key breeding season is Mar-May when it makes a cup shaped nest in natural depressions on the ground among plants like lotuses or tamarisk. |
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==References== |
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{{Commons|Saxicola leucurus}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q3729166}} |
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[[Category:Saxicola|white-tailed stonechat]] |
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[[Category:Birds of Pakistan]] |
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[[Category:Birds of India]] |
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[[Category:Birds of Northeast India]] |
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[[Category:Birds of Bangladesh]] |
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[[Category:Birds of Myanmar]] |
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[[Category:Birds described in 1847|white-tailed stonechat]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Edward Blyth|white-tailed stonechat]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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{{Muscicapidae-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 21:51, 3 December 2022
| White-tailed stonechat | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Muscicapidae |
| Genus: | Saxicola |
| Species: | S. leucurus
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| Binomial name | |
| Saxicola leucurus (Blyth, 1847)
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The white-tailed stonechat (Saxicola leucurus) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan.
Description
[edit]Very similar in plumage to european stonechat (Saxicola rubicola). The male has black head, white collar and bright rufous chest patch. The back and wings are dark, with white on wing coverts and rump. The key differentiating feature from male common stonechat is the white inner webs of outer tail feathers which is visible when the bird spreads the tail in flight or while landing. Note that this may not be visible when the tail is folded. The female is very similar to female european stonechat, but is overall paler with duller rump, tail and wings.[2]
Taxonomy and systematics
[edit]Considered monotypic though there are slight variations in plumage for birds from South Assam Hills (where the birds are darker and large billed) and Pakistan (where chest patch is more reddish). Though sympatric with Asian stonechat in its range, they do not intergrade.[2][3][4]
Distribution and status
[edit]White-tailed stonechats are resident in suitable marshy habitats across plains in Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, North and Central and Eastern parts of India till South Assam Hills & Manipur. They prefer grasslands and marshy areas with tall grass, reeds and tamarisk. They also undertake local movements, based on water availability and possibly for breeding.[2][3]
Behaviour and ecology
[edit]Typical of stonechats, they catch their prey by dropping to ground or making short sallies from their perch. They are generally found in loose pairs, rarely in singles.
Key breeding season is Mar-May when it makes a cup shaped nest in natural depressions on the ground among plants like lotuses or tamarisk.
References
[edit]
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Saxicola leucurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22710202A94238669. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22710202A94238669.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Rasmussen PC & JC Anderton (2005). Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. pp. 403–404.
- ^ a b Hem Sagar Baral (2004). "Status, distribution, ecology and behaviour of White-tailed Stonechat Saxicola leucura in Nepal with reference to Indian subcontinent". Newsletter for Ornithologists. 1 (5): 66–67.
- ^ Roberts, T. J. (1992). The birds of Pakistan Vol II. Oxford University Press, Karachi.
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