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{{Politics of Kuwait}}
{{Politics of Kuwait}}


An early '''parliamentary election''' was held in [[Kuwait]] on 16 May 2009,<ref name="Stimulus decree comes in effect">{{cite web|url=http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=Nzk5NDA5MjY1|title=Stimulus decree comes in effect|date=2009-04-07|accessdate=2009-05-17|publisher=''[[Kuwait Times]]''}}</ref> the country's third in a three-year period.<ref name="Kuwait votes for first female MPs"/> Kuwait had voted on six occasions between 1991 and 2009.<ref name="Does Kuwait need a political revamp?"/> The election was notable in that women were elected for the first time since Kuwait gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1961.
Early general elections were held in [[Kuwait]] on 16 May 2009,<ref name="Stimulus decree comes in effect">{{cite web|url=http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=Nzk5NDA5MjY1|title=Stimulus decree comes in effect|date=2009-04-07|accessdate=2009-05-17|publisher=[[Kuwait Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213213011/http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=Nzk5NDA5MjY1|archive-date=2012-02-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> the country's third in a three-year period.<ref name="Kuwait votes for first female MPs"/> Kuwait had voted on six occasions between 1991 and 2009.<ref name="Does Kuwait need a political revamp?"/> The turnout rate was 50%.<ref name="tur">[http://rulers.org/2009-05.html Kuwait] May 2009</ref> The election was notable in that four women were elected for the first time since Kuwait gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1961.


== Background ==
== Background ==
The Emir [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] dissolved the [[National Assembly of Kuwait]] on 18 March 2009 over accusations of supposed abuse of democracy and threats to political stability. The government had resigned just two days before to evade questioning in parliament.<ref>http://www.themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=24591</ref><ref name="Kuwaiti government resigns again">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7946232.stm|title=Kuwaiti government resigns again|date=2009-03-16|accessdate=2009-05-17|publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Suggested solutions to this recurring problem include the formation of a government without any members of the royal family (a so-called "popular government"), thus making the possibility of parliamentary questioning a reality, or appointing the crown prince as PM, which would make parliamentary questioning sufficiently unlikely so that it would not be a problem any more.<ref name="Does Kuwait need a political revamp?">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7954741.stm|title=Does Kuwait need a political revamp?|date=2009-03-21|accessdate=2009-05-17|publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>
The Constitutional Court dissolved the [[National Assembly of Kuwait]] on 18 March 2009 over accusations of supposed abuse of democracy and threats to political stability. The government had resigned just two days before to evade questioning in parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=24591 |title=The Media Line |access-date=2009-03-19 |archive-date=2009-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522182155/http://www.themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=24591 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Kuwaiti government resigns again">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7946232.stm|title=Kuwaiti government resigns again|date=2009-03-16|accessdate=2009-05-17|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Suggested solutions to this recurring problem (government resignation) include the formation of a government without any members of the royal family (a so-called "popular government"), thus making the possibility of parliamentary questioning a reality, or appointing the crown prince as PM, which would make parliamentary questioning sufficiently unlikely so that it would not be a problem any more.<ref name="Does Kuwait need a political revamp?">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7954741.stm|title=Does Kuwait need a political revamp?|date=2009-03-21|accessdate=2009-05-17|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>


== Candidates ==
== Candidates ==
210 candidates attempted to win 50 seats.<ref name="Women win parliamentary seats for first time in Kuwait"/> 16 were female.<ref name="Women win parliamentary seats for first time in Kuwait">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/05/17/kuwait.women.elections/|title=Women win parliamentary seats for first time in Kuwait|date=2009-05-17|accessdate=2009-05-17|publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref>
210 candidates attempted to win 50 seats.<ref name="Women win parliamentary seats for first time in Kuwait"/> 16 were female.<ref name="Women win parliamentary seats for first time in Kuwait">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/05/17/kuwait.women.elections/|title=Women win parliamentary seats for first time in Kuwait|date=2009-05-17|accessdate=2009-05-17|publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref>


== Results ==
== Results ==
The results were announced on 17 May 2009. For the first time, Kuwait, which has no political parties, successfully elected female MPs.<ref name="Kuwait votes for first female MPs">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8053088.stm|title=Kuwait votes for first female MPs|date=2009-05-17|accessdate=2009-05-17|publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref name="Women win parliamentary seats for first time in Kuwait"/> Four women will appear in parliament.<ref name="Kuwait votes for first female MPs"/> [[Aseel al-Awadhi]] and [[Rola Dashti]] were victors in the third district; both received their education in the [[United States]].<ref name="Kuwait votes for first female MPs"/> Also winning were [[Massouma al-Mubarak]] and [[Salwa al-Jassar]].<ref name="Kuwait votes for first female MPs"/> [[Women's rights in Kuwait]] improved in 2005 when Kuwaiti females were allowed to vote and to run for election to parliament for the first time in the nation's history.<ref name="Kuwait votes for first female MPs"/>
The results were announced on 17 May 2009. Liberals won at least 8 seats while Independent candidates won 20 seats. Four elected female MPs won.<ref name="Kuwait votes for first female MPs">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8053088.stm|title=Kuwait votes for first female MPs|date=2009-05-17|accessdate=2009-05-17|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref name="Women win parliamentary seats for first time in Kuwait"/> Four women were elected in the parliament.<ref name="Kuwait votes for first female MPs"/> [[Aseel al-Awadhi]] and [[Rola Dashti]] were victors in the third district.<ref name="Kuwait votes for first female MPs"/> Also winning were [[Massouma al-Mubarak]] and [[Salwa al-Jassar]].<ref name="Kuwait votes for first female MPs"/> When voting was first introduced in Kuwait in 1985, Kuwaiti women had the [[right to vote]].<ref>{{Cite book|year=2001|title=African Women and Children: Crisis and Response|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|url=https://archive.org/details/africanwomenchil00rwom|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/africanwomenchil00rwom/page/8 8]|author=Apollo Rwomire|isbn=9780275962180}}</ref> This right was later removed. Women in Kuwait were later re-granted the [[Kuwaiti female suffrage|right to vote]] and stand in parliamentary and local elections in May 2005.


Sunni Islamists lost more than 10 seats less than the 2008 elections.<ref name="IPU_Q8_2009">{{cite web | title =Kuwait - Majles al-Ommah (National Assembly) - Elections in 2009 | publisher =[[International Parliamentary Union]] | year =2009 | url =http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2171_09.htm | access-date =2012-02-04 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130227070358/http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2171_09.htm | archive-date =2013-02-27 | url-status =live }}</ref>
Reportedly, Sunni islamists lost ground, while liberals and independents gained seats.<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/18/world/middleeast/18kuwait.html?ref=middleeast</ref>


{{Election results
{{electiontable|Kuwait parliamentary election, 2009}}'''Summary of the 16 May 2009 [[National Assembly of Kuwait]] [[Kuwaiti parliamentary election, 2009|election results]]
|party1=Tribal candidates|votes1=|seats1=20
|-
|party2=Sunni candidates|votes2=|seats2=11
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left valign=top width=400|
|party3=Shiite candidates|votes3=|seats3=9
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
|party4=Liberals|votes4=|seats4=8
|-
|party5=Others|votes5=|seats5=2
|align="left"|Independents
|totalvotes=
|valign="top"|21
|electorate=384790
|-
|source=[http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2171_09.htm IFES]
|align="left"|Sunni Islamist
}}
|valign="top"|13
|-
|align="left"|Liberals (Shia and Sunni)
|valign="top"|7
|-
|align="left"|Shia Islamist
|valign="top"|6
|-
|align="left"|Popular Bloc
|valign="top"|3
|-
|align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total (turnout 50 %)
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|'''50'''
|-
|align=left colspan=2|Source: [http://www2.gsu.edu/~polmfh/database/elec200900d200801.htm Kuwait Politics Database]
|}<noinclude>

</noinclude>


==References==
==References==
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{{Kuwaiti elections}}
{{Kuwaiti elections}}


⚫
[[Category:2009 elections in Asia|Kuwait]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuwaiti Parliamentary Election, 2009}}
⚫
[[Category:2009 elections in Asia]]
[[Category:Elections in Kuwait]]
[[Category:Elections in Kuwait]]
[[Category:2009 in Kuwait]]
[[Category:2009 in Kuwait|Election]]

[[ar:انتخابات مجلس الأمة الكويتي 2009]]
[[pl:Wybory parlamentarne w Kuwejcie w 2009 roku]]
[[pt:Eleições legislativas no Kuwait em 2009]]

Latest revision as of 22:12, 4 December 2022

Politics of Kuwait

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Early general elections were held in Kuwait on 16 May 2009,[1] the country's third in a three-year period.[2] Kuwait had voted on six occasions between 1991 and 2009.[3] The turnout rate was 50%.[4] The election was notable in that four women were elected for the first time since Kuwait gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1961.

Background

[edit]

The Constitutional Court dissolved the National Assembly of Kuwait on 18 March 2009 over accusations of supposed abuse of democracy and threats to political stability. The government had resigned just two days before to evade questioning in parliament.[5][6] Suggested solutions to this recurring problem (government resignation) include the formation of a government without any members of the royal family (a so-called "popular government"), thus making the possibility of parliamentary questioning a reality, or appointing the crown prince as PM, which would make parliamentary questioning sufficiently unlikely so that it would not be a problem any more.[3]

Candidates

[edit]

210 candidates attempted to win 50 seats.[7] 16 were female.[7]

Results

[edit]

The results were announced on 17 May 2009. Liberals won at least 8 seats while Independent candidates won 20 seats. Four elected female MPs won.[2][7] Four women were elected in the parliament.[2] Aseel al-Awadhi and Rola Dashti were victors in the third district.[2] Also winning were Massouma al-Mubarak and Salwa al-Jassar.[2] When voting was first introduced in Kuwait in 1985, Kuwaiti women had the right to vote.[8] This right was later removed. Women in Kuwait were later re-granted the right to vote and stand in parliamentary and local elections in May 2005.

Sunni Islamists lost more than 10 seats less than the 2008 elections.[9]

PartyVotes%Seats
Tribal candidates20
Sunni candidates11
Shiite candidates9
Liberals8
Others2
Total50
Registered voters/turnout384,790–
Source: IFES

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Stimulus decree comes in effect". Kuwait Times. 2009-04-07. Archived from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Kuwait votes for first female MPs". BBC News. 2009-05-17. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
  3. ^ a b "Does Kuwait need a political revamp?". BBC News. 2009-03-21. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
  4. ^ Kuwait May 2009
  5. ^ "The Media Line". Archived from the original on 2009-05-22. Retrieved 2009-03-19.
  6. ^ "Kuwaiti government resigns again". BBC News. 2009-03-16. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
  7. ^ a b c "Women win parliamentary seats for first time in Kuwait". CNN. 2009-05-17. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
  8. ^ Apollo Rwomire (2001). African Women and Children: Crisis and Response. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 8. ISBN 9780275962180.
  9. ^ "Kuwait - Majles al-Ommah (National Assembly) - Elections in 2009". International Parliamentary Union. 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-02-27. Retrieved 2012-02-04.
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