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{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> |
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|name = Dorothy Calthorpe |
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|image = Dorothy Calthorpe.jpg |
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|caption = Dorothy Calthorpe as depicted on the monument to her in Ampton Church |
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|birth_date = 28 December 1648 |
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|birth_place = [[Ampton]] |
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|death_date = 8 November 1693 |
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|death_place = [[Ampton]] |
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|occupation = |
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|genre= |
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|subject = |
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|movement = |
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|notableworks ="A Castell in the aire, or the pallace of the man in the moone" and "Discription of the Garden of Edden" |
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|relatives = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[James Calthorpe (Roundhead)|James Calthorpe]] (father), |
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* [[Reynolds Calthorpe]] (brother), |
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*[[Henry Calthorpe]] (grandfather) |
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* [[Algernon May]] (stepfather) |
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}} |
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|spouse = |
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}} |
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'''Dorothy Calthorpe''' (1648-1693) was an author of poetry and philanthropist known for an autograph manuscript volume containing poems, a prose romance, and two devotional prose narratives. |
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[[WP:COPYARTICLE]], original draft of [[Dorothy Calthorpe]] which this user subsequently created |
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==Early life and family== |
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Calthorpe was born in Ampton, Suffolk on 28 December 1648 to James Calthorpe and Dorothy Reynolds.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fZSNUcPL8AYC&pg=PA109&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Gentleman's Magazine |date=1832 |publisher=F. Jefferies |language=en}}</ref> |
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==Writings== |
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Calthorpe authored a volume containing a variety of texts, including a prose romance about her family, three poems, and two prose narratives with spiritual and political themes: "A Castell in the Aire or the Pallace of the Man in the Moon" and "A Discription of the Garden of Edden." Notations within the volume indicate that it was begun in 1672-73 and completed in 1684, which locates its composition within the immediate context of the [[Exclusion Crisis]] with evidence from the manuscript pointing to suggest that Calthorpe herself had royalist leanings.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dowd |first=Michelle M. |date=2013 |title=Reimagining Paradise: The Politics of Form in Dorothy Calthorpe's Garden of Eden |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23617850 |journal=Early Modern Women |volume=8 |pages=181–205 |issn=1933-0065}}</ref> |
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The autograph manuscript volume was discovered by scholars when it was sold at a Sotheby's auction in 2006 as part of a sale of property from an estate at [[Shrubland Park]], [[Coddenham]]. The manuscript was purchased by the [[Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library]] at [[Yale University]], where it now resides.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Writings, [1672-1684]. - Yale University Library |url=https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/16725254 |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=collections.library.yale.edu |language=en}}</ref> |
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==Death and bequests== |
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{{Blockquote |
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|text=MDCXCIII DOROTHEA CALTHORPE HOSPITIUM HOC FUNDIT VIRGO IN VIRGINIUM SOLAMEN |
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|title= Inscription on the Almhouses funded by Calthorpe's bequest |
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}} |
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{{Blockquote |
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|text=To the pious memory of Mis Dorothy Calthorpe 2.d Daughter of Iames Calthorpe later of Ampton Eſqß: by Dame Dorothy his Wife, this Virgin Foundreſs of the Almſhowſe left this life for a better 8th Nov: A.D. 1693 |
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In the 45th year of her age. |
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A Virgin votary is oft in Snares |
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This safely vow'd & made ye Poor her Heirs |
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|title= Inscription Calthorpe's memorial |
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}} |
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Single storey. Colour-washed brick, with chamfered and rusticated red brick quoins and dressings, and a slightly projecting central bay with triangular pediment and brick dentil cornice. Black glazed pantiles and 2 internal chimney-stacks each with 2 round shafts of ornate moulded brick. 4 late C19 canted bay windows in earlier openings, with C20 small-paned casements. Central entrance door with 8 raised fielded panels, and subordinate doors in recessed porches. The range appears to have been considerably restored in the mid C19, when the present roof, the chimney-stacks and dentil cornice were added to the older structure. The Latin inscription, now very faint, reads: 'MDCXCIII DOROTHEA CALTHORPE HOSPITIUM HOC FUNDIT VIRGO IN VIRGINIUM SOLAMEN.' The original foundation was intended for 6 poor women, but the endowment was insufficient. |
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<ref>{{Cite web |title=ALMSHOUSES, Ampton - 1284044 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1284044 |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> |
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[[File:Ampton Almshouses.jpg|thumb|350x220px|The Almshouses in Ampton funded by Dorothy Calthorpe's bequest]] |
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[[File:Monument to Dorothy Calthorpe.jpg|thumb|left|Monument to Dorothy Calthorpe in Ampton Church]] |
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[[File:Benefactors plaque, Ampton, Suffolk.jpg|thumb|Benefactors plaque in Ampton Church detailing her legacy]] |
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==Further reading== |
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*{{Cite book |last=Calthorpe |first=Dorothy |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1309958824 |title=News from the Midell regions and Calthorpe's chapel |date=2022 |others=Julie A. Eckerle |isbn=978-1-64959-069-5 |location=New York |oclc=1309958824}} |
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*{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1309954509 |title=Feminist formalism and early modern women's writing : readings, conversations, pedagogies |date=2022 |others=Michelle M. Dowd, Lara Dodds |isbn=978-1-4962-3154-3 |location=Lincoln |oclc=1309954509}} |
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==References== |
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<references /> |
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<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dowd |first=Michelle M. |date=2013 |title=Reimagining Paradise: The Politics of Form in Dorothy Calthorpe's Garden of Eden |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23617850 |journal=Early Modern Women |volume=8 |pages=181–205 |issn=1933-0065}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{Cite web |title=Writings, [1672-1684]. - Yale University Library |url=https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/16725254?child_oid=16725262 |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=collections.library.yale.edu |language=en}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fZSNUcPL8AYC&pg=585&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Gentleman's Magazine |date=1832 |publisher=F. Jefferies |language=en}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fZSNUcPL8AYC&pg=PA109&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Gentleman's Magazine |date=1832 |publisher=F. Jefferies |language=en}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dowd |first=Michelle M. |last2=Eckerle |first2=Julie A. |date=2011-03-28 |title=The Devotional Writings of Dorothy Calthorpe |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0895769X.2011.540539 |journal=ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews |volume=24 |issue=1-2 |pages=89–98 |doi=10.1080/0895769X.2011.540539 |issn=0895-769X}}</ref> |
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https://celm-ms.org.uk/authors/calthorpedorothy.html |
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<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/N/bo184790488.html |title=News from the Midell Regions and Calthorpe’s Chapel |language=en}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dodds |first=Lara |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=oRxoEAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA1&pg=PA75#v=twopage&q&f=false |title=Feminist Formalism and Early Modern Women's Writing: Readings, Conversations, Pedagogies |last2=Dowd |first2=Michelle M. |date=2022-05 |publisher=U of Nebraska Press |isbn=978-1-4962-3154-3 |language=en}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carr-Calthrop |first=Christopher William |url=http://archive.org/details/notesonfamilieso00carr |title=Notes on the families of Calthorpe & Calthrop in the counties of Norfolk and Lincolnshire... comp. from various sources as herein indicated by Colonel Chistopher William Carr-Calthrop. |date=1933 |publisher=London, [F.A. Perry] 1933. |others=Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D711801 |title=Will of Dorothy Calthorpe |date=1693-11-14}}</ref> |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Calthorpe, Dorothy}} |
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[[Category:1648 births]] |
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[[Category:1693 deaths]] |
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[[Category:English women poets]] |
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[[Category:17th-century English women writers]] |
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[[Category:17th-century English writers]] |
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[[Category:Writers from Suffolk]] |
Latest revision as of 12:38, 28 December 2022
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