Jump to content

Metallic-green tanager: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Alaibot (talk | contribs)
434,501 edits
m Robot: sorting stub (based on existing categorisation)
Citation bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
5,377,334 edits
Add: s2cid, pmid, authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by SemperIocundus | #UCB_webform 1643/2500
 
(45 intermediate revisions by 33 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Species of bird}}
<!-- This article was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. -->
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
⚫
| image = Metallic-green Tanager JCB.jpg
| color = pink
| image_caption = Northwestern Ecuador
⚫
| name = Metallic-green Tanager
| image =
| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 13 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Tangara labradorides'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22722909A132159585 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22722909A132159585.en |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref>
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
⚫
| taxon = Tangara labradorides
| classis = [[Aves]]
| authority = ([[Auguste Boissonneau|Boissonneau]], 1840)
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
⚫
| synonyms =
| familia = [[Thraupidae]]
| genus = ''[[Tangara]]''
| range_map = Tangara labradorides map.svg

| species = '''''T. labradorides'''''
}}
⚫
| binomial = ''Tangara labradorides''

| binomial_authority = (Boissonneau, 1840)
The '''metallic-green tanager''' ('''''Tangara labradorides''''') is a species of [[bird]] in the family [[Thraupidae]]. It is found in [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], and [[Peru]]. Its natural [[habitat]] is subtropical or tropical moist [[montane forest]]s.
⚫
| synonyms = }}

The '''Metallic-green Tanager''' ('''''Tangara labradorides''''') is a species of [[bird]] in the [[Thraupidae]] family.
== Taxonomy and systematics ==
It is found in [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], and [[Peru]].
The blue-and-black tanager was first described as ''Tanagra (Aglaia) labradorides'' by [[Auguste Boissonneau]] in 1840 on the basis of a specimen from [[Santa Fe, Bogotá|Santa Fe]], [[Colombia]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Société Cuvierienne|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48713|title=Revue zoologique|last2=Cuvierienne|first2=Société|publisher=Société cuvierienne|year=1840|location=Paris|pages=67|language=fr}}</ref> The generic name ''Tangara'' comes from the [[Tupi language|Tupí]] word ''tangara'', meaning dancer. The specific name ''labradorides'' is from the French ''pierre de Labrador'' ([[feldspar]]), and the [[Ancient Greek]] -''ides'', meaning resembling, referring to the species' metallic blue-green color, which resembles that of feldspar.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Jobling|first=James A.|title=Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names|publisher=[[Christopher Helm]]|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4081-3326-2|pages=217, 379}}</ref> Metallic-green tanager is the official [[common name]] designated by the [[International Ornithologists' Union]] (IOC).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Tanagers and allies – IOC World Bird List|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/tanagers/|access-date=2021-09-07|language=en-US}}</ref>
Its natural [[habitat]] is subtropical or tropical moist [[montane]]s.

==Source==
The metallic-green tanager is one of 27 species in the genus ''[[Tangara (bird)|Tangara]]''. It was previously thought to form a species group with the [[Blue-browed tanager|blue-browed]] and [[Golden-naped tanager|golden-naped tanagers]]. However, [[Phylogenetics|phylogenetic]] studies have shown that the golden-naped tanager is only distantly related to the other two species in the group. Its relation with the blue-browed tanager is also unclear, as some studies have shown the metallic-green tanager to be [[Sister group|sister]] to the blue-browed tanager, but others have found this grouping to be [[Paraphyly|paraphyletic]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation|last1=House|first1=Ryan|title=Metallic-green Tanager (Tangara labradorides)|date=2020-03-04|url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/megtan1/1.0/introduction|work=Birds of the World|editor-last=Billerman|editor-first=Shawn M.|publisher=Cornell Lab of Ornithology|language=en|doi=10.2173/bow.megtan1.01|access-date=2021-10-29|last2=Burns|first2=Kevin J.|editor2-last=Keeney|editor2-first=Brooke K.|editor3-last=Rodewald|editor3-first=Paul G.|editor4-last=Schulenberg|editor4-first=Thomas S.}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last1=Burns|first1=Kevin J|last2=Naoki|first2=Kazuya|date=2004|title=Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of Neotropical tanagers in the genus Tangara|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1055790304000764|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|language=en|volume=32|issue=3|pages=838–854|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2004.02.013|pmid=15288060 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Sedano|first1=Raul E.|last2=Burns|first2=Kevin J.|date=2010-01-19|title=Are the Northern Andes a species pump for Neotropical birds? Phylogenetics and biogeography of a clade of Neotropical tanagers (Aves: Thraupini)|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02200.x|journal=Journal of Biogeography|language=en|volume=37|issue=2|pages=325–343|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02200.x|s2cid=53063036 }}</ref>
* BirdLife International 2004. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/53910/all Tangara labradorides]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 27 July 2007.

=== Subspecies ===
There are two recognized subspecies of the metallic-green tanager.<ref name=":1" /> [[DNA]] studies have shown that the rate of [[Genetic divergence|divergence]] between in [[nucleotide sequences]] between the two subspecies is higher than that of several other tanagers currently recognized as distinct species.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />

* ''T. l. labradorides'' <small>([[Auguste Boissonneau|Boissonneau]], 1840)</small>: The [[Nominate (taxonomy)|nominate subspecies]], it is found in western and central Colombia and western [[Ecuador]].
* ''T. l. chaupensis'' <small>[[Frank Chapman (ornithologist)|Chapman]], 1925</small>: Found from southeastern Ecuador and northern [[Peru]]. It is similar to the nominate, but is greener in color, with a paler [[abdomen]], no gold on the forehead, and golden-green margins on the [[Primary flight feather|primary flight feathers]].<ref name=":0" />

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Tangara ruficervix Tangara labradorides.jpg|Painting of metallic-green tanager (below) with a golden-naped tanager (above)
File:Tangara labradorides Tángara verdiplata Metallic-green Tanager (15765599898).jpg|A metallic-green tanager eating fruit.
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}<!-- BulletinOfTheBritishOrnithologistsClub126:38. Condor105:135. -->

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1042525}}

[[Category:Tangara (genus)|metallic-green tanager]]
[[Category:Birds of the Colombian Andes]]
[[Category:Birds of the Ecuadorian Andes]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1840|metallic-green tanager]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]



{{Thraupidae-stub}}
{{Thraupidae-stub}}
[[Category:Tangara]]

Latest revision as of 04:29, 4 January 2023

Metallic-green tanager
Northwestern Ecuador
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Tangara
Species:
T. labradorides
Binomial name
Tangara labradorides
(Boissonneau, 1840)

The metallic-green tanager (Tangara labradorides) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

Taxonomy and systematics

[edit]

The blue-and-black tanager was first described as Tanagra (Aglaia) labradorides by Auguste Boissonneau in 1840 on the basis of a specimen from Santa Fe, Colombia.[2] The generic name Tangara comes from the Tupí word tangara, meaning dancer. The specific name labradorides is from the French pierre de Labrador (feldspar), and the Ancient Greek -ides, meaning resembling, referring to the species' metallic blue-green color, which resembles that of feldspar.[3] Metallic-green tanager is the official common name designated by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOC).[4]

The metallic-green tanager is one of 27 species in the genus Tangara. It was previously thought to form a species group with the blue-browed and golden-naped tanagers. However, phylogenetic studies have shown that the golden-naped tanager is only distantly related to the other two species in the group. Its relation with the blue-browed tanager is also unclear, as some studies have shown the metallic-green tanager to be sister to the blue-browed tanager, but others have found this grouping to be paraphyletic.[5][6][7]

Subspecies

[edit]

There are two recognized subspecies of the metallic-green tanager.[4] DNA studies have shown that the rate of divergence between in nucleotide sequences between the two subspecies is higher than that of several other tanagers currently recognized as distinct species.[5][6]

[edit]
  • Painting of metallic-green tanager (below) with a golden-naped tanager (above)
    Painting of metallic-green tanager (below) with a golden-naped tanager (above)
  • A metallic-green tanager eating fruit.
    A metallic-green tanager eating fruit.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Tangara labradorides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22722909A132159585. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22722909A132159585.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ Société Cuvierienne; Cuvierienne, Société (1840). Revue zoologique (in French). Paris: Société cuvierienne. p. 67.
  3. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Christopher Helm. pp. 217, 379. ISBN 978-1-4081-3326-2.
  4. ^ a b "Tanagers and allies – IOC World Bird List". Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  5. ^ a b c House, Ryan; Burns, Kevin J. (2020-03-04), Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.), "Metallic-green Tanager (Tangara labradorides)", Birds of the World, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, doi:10.2173/bow.megtan1.01, retrieved 2021-10-29
  6. ^ a b Burns, Kevin J; Naoki, Kazuya (2004). "Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of Neotropical tanagers in the genus Tangara". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 32 (3): 838–854. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.02.013. PMID 15288060.
  7. ^ Sedano, Raul E.; Burns, Kevin J. (2010-01-19). "Are the Northern Andes a species pump for Neotropical birds? Phylogenetics and biogeography of a clade of Neotropical tanagers (Aves: Thraupini)". Journal of Biogeography. 37 (2): 325–343. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02200.x. S2CID 53063036.


Stub icon

This article about a tanager is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Metallic-green_tanager&oldid=1131435724"