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|issue=[[Henri I de Bourbon, prince de Condé]]<br> [[François de Bourbon, prince de Conti]] <br> [[Charles II de Bourbon-Vendôme]]
|issue=[[Henri I de Bourbon, prince de Condé]]<br> [[François de Bourbon, prince de Conti]] <br> [[Charles II de Bourbon-Vendôme]]
|father=[[Charles de Roye]]
|father=[[Charles de Roye]]
|mother=[[Madeleine de Maillé]]
|mother=[[Madeleine de Mailly]]
| birth_date = {{birth_date|1535|2|24|df=yes}}
|birth_place=[[France]]
|birth_place=[[France]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1564|7|23|1535|2|24|df=yes}}
|death_place=[[Château de Condé]], [[France]]
|death_place=[[Château de Condé]], [[France]]
|place of burial=[[Oise|France]]
|place of burial=[[Oise|France]]
|}}
|}}


'''Eléanor''' (or '''Éléonore''') '''de Roucy de Roye, princesse de Condé''' (24 February 1535 &ndash; 23 July 1564) was the eldest daughter and heiress of Charles, [[wikt:seigneur|seigneur]] (sire) de Roye and de Muret, comte de Roucy. Her mother, [[Madeleine de Maillé|Madeleine de Mailly, dame de Conti]],{{sfn|Knecht|2000|p=53}} was the daughter of [[Louise de Montmorency]] and half-sister of [[Admiral of France|Admiral]] [[Gaspard II de Coligny|Coligny]], [[François de Coligny d'Andelot|d'Andelot]], and [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] de [[Odet de Coligny|Châtillon]]. Eléanor was the first wife of [[Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé]]; as such, she was the sister-in-law of [[Antoine of Navarre]] and [[aunt]] of King [[Henry IV of France|Henry IV]].
'''Eléanor''' (or '''Éléonore''') '''de Roye, princesse de Condé''' (24 February 1535 &ndash; 23 July 1564) was a French noblewoman. She was the eldest daughter and heiress of Charles, [[wikt:seigneur|seigneur]] (sire) de Roye and de Muret, comte de Roucy. Her mother, Madeleine de [[:fr:Maison de Mailly|Mailly, dame de Conti]],{{sfn|Knecht|2000|p=53}} was the daughter of [[Louise de Montmorency]] and half-sister of [[Admiral of France|Admiral]] [[Gaspard II de Coligny|Coligny]], [[François de Coligny d'Andelot|d'Andelot]], and [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] de [[Odet de Coligny|Châtillon]]. Eléanor was the first wife of [[Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé]];{{sfn|de Boislisle|1902|p=198}} as such, she was the sister-in-law of [[Antoine of Navarre]] and [[aunt]] of King [[Henry IV of France|Henry IV]].


Eléanor inherited the [[List of counts of Roucy|county of Roucy]] through her father and the [[Princes of Conti|lordship of Conti]] through her mother. On 22 June 1551, she married [[Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé]] at age sixteen,{{sfn|Lachèvre|1917|p=285}} and converted him to the Reformed (Protestant) faith.{{sfn|Knecht|2000|p=53}} They had eight children, of whom only two, [[Henri I de Bourbon, prince de Condé|Henri]] and [[François de Bourbon, prince de Conti|François]], were to have progeny.
Eléanor inherited the [[List of counts of Roucy|county of Roucy]] through her father and the [[Princes of Conti|lordship of Conti]] through her mother. On 22 June 1551, she married [[Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé]] at age sixteen,{{sfn|Lachèvre|1917|p=285}} and converted him to the Reformed (Protestant) faith.{{sfn|Knecht|2000|p=53}} They had eight children, of whom only two, [[Henri I de Bourbon, prince de Condé|Henri]] and [[François de Bourbon, prince de Conti|François]], were to have progeny.


During the first of the [[French Wars of Religion#1562–70|French Civil Wars]], especially between 1560 and 1563, Eléanor and her mother were engaged in important political activities in support of her husband, the Prince of Condé. Twice while Condé was a prisoner of the ultra-catholic [[House of Guise|Guise family]], his wife and mother-in-law systematically reinforced his alliances with [[Protestant]] German princes and with [[Elizabeth I of England]].{{sfn|Laoutaris|2014|p=446}} Armed with this support, Eléanor made negotiations by letter and by direct contact with the regent, [[Catherine de' Medici]]; the outcome was the [[Peace of Amboise]] and the release of her husband.{{sfn|Knecht|2000|p=111}}
During the first of the [[French Wars of Religion#1562–1570|French Civil Wars]], especially between 1560 and 1563, Eléanor and her mother were engaged in important political activities in support of her husband, the Prince of Condé. Twice while Condé was a prisoner of the ultra-catholic [[House of Guise|Guise family]], his wife and mother-in-law systematically reinforced his alliances with [[Protestant]] German princes and with [[Elizabeth I of England]].{{sfn|Laoutaris|2014|p=446}} Armed with this support, Eléanor made negotiations by letter and by direct contact with the regent, [[Catherine de' Medici]]; the outcome was the [[Peace of Amboise]] and the release of her husband.{{sfn|Knecht|2000|p=111}}


She died in July 1564.{{sfn|Thompson|1915|p=243}}
She died in July 1564.{{sfn|Thompson|1915|p=243}}
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|2= 2. Charles de Roye, comte de Roucy
|2= 2. Charles de Roye, comte de Roucy
|3= 3. Madeleine de Mailly, dame de Conti
|3= 3. Madeleine de Mailly, dame de Conti
|4= 4. Antoine, seigneur de Roye
|4= 4. Antoine de Roye, seigneur de Muret
|5= 5. Catherine de Sarrebruck, comtesse de Roucy
|5= 5. Catherine de Sarrebruck, comtesse de Roucy
|6= 6. Ferry de Mailly, seigneur de Conti
|6= 6. Ferry de Mailly, seigneur de Conti
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|14= 14. Guillaume, seigneur de Montmorency
|14= 14. Guillaume, seigneur de Montmorency
|15= 15. Anne Pot, dame de la Rochepot
|15= 15. Anne Pot, dame de la Rochepot
|16= 16. Mathieu de Roye, seigneur de Muret
<!-- |16= 16. Mathieu de Roye, seigneur de Muret
|17= 17. Catherine de Montmorency, dame de Breteuil
|17= 17. Catherine de Montmorency, dame de Breteuil
|18= 18. Jean-François du Bois des Querdes
|18= 18. Jean du Bois des Querdes, baron d'Esnes
|19= 19. Catherine de Caumesnil
|19= 19. Catherine de Caumesnil, dame de Tenques
|20= 20. Amé de Sarrebruck, seigneur de Commercy
|20= 20. Amé de Sarrebruck, seigneur de Commercy
|21= 21. Guillemette de Luxembourg
|21= 21. Guillemette de Luxembourg
Line 55: Line 57:
|25= 25. Marie de Breban
|25= 25. Marie de Breban
|26= 26. Jean de Glymes, seigneur de Berghes
|26= 26. Jean de Glymes, seigneur de Berghes
|27= 27. Marguerite Rouveroy de Saint-simon
|27= 27. Marguerite de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon
|28= 28. Jean II, seigneur de Montmorency
|28= 28. Jean II, seigneur de Montmorency
|29= 29. Marguerite d'Orgemont
|29= 29. Marguerite d'Orgemont
|30= 30. Guy Pot, comte de Saint-Paul
|30= 30. Guy Pot, comte de Saint-Paul
|31= 31. Marie de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
|31= 31. Marie de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam -->
}}
}}


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==References==
==References==
*{{cite journal |language=French |title=Trois Princes de Conde: A Chantilly |first=A. |last=de Boislisle |journal=Annuaire-Bulletin de la Société de l'Histoire de France |volume=39 |issue=2 |year=1902 }}
*Jules Delaborde, "Éléonore de Roye, Princesse de Condé, 1535-1564", Librairie Sandoz et Fischbacher, 1876
*{{cite book| last=Knecht| first=R.J.| title=The French Civil Wars |publisher=Pearson Education Limited |year=2000|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book| last=Knecht| first=R.J.| title=The French Civil Wars |publisher=Pearson Education Limited |year=2000}}
*{{cite journal|title=Poésies inédites de Jacques Grévin|last=Lachèvre |first=Frédéric|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|language=French |date=1917 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal|title=Poésies inédites de Jacques Grévin|last=Lachèvre |first=Frédéric|journal=Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France|language=French |date=1917 }}
*{{cite book |first=Chris |last=Laoutaris |year=2014 |title=Shakespeare and the Countess: The Battle that Gave Birth to the Globe |publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-0-241-96021-9 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |first=Chris |last=Laoutaris |year=2014 |title=Shakespeare and the Countess: The Battle that Gave Birth to the Globe |publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-0-241-96021-9 }}
*{{cite book |title=The Wars of Religion in France, 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II |first=James Westfall |last=Thompson |publisher=The University of Chicago Press |year=1915 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |title=The Wars of Religion in France, 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II |first=James Westfall |last=Thompson |publisher=The University of Chicago Press |year=1915 }}


{{Princess of the Blood by Marriage (House of Bourbon)}}
{{Princess of the Blood by Marriage (House of Bourbon)}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roucy De Roye, Eleanor De}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roye, Eleanor De}}
[[Category:House of Bourbon]]
[[Category:House of Bourbon|Eleanor]]
[[Category:Princesses of the Blood]]
[[Category:Princesses of the Blood|Eleanor]]
[[Category:Counts of Roucy]]
[[Category:Counts of Roucy|Eleanor]]
[[Category:French people of the French Wars of Religion]]
[[Category:French people of the French Wars of Religion]]
[[Category:Princesses of Condé|Eleanor]]
[[Category:Princesses of Condé|Eleanor]]

Latest revision as of 09:53, 6 January 2023

Eléanor de Roye
Éléonore de Roye
Born(1535-02-24)24 February 1535
France
Died23 July 1564(1564-07-23) (aged 29)
Château de Condé, France
Burial
France
SpouseLouis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé
IssueHenri I de Bourbon, prince de Condé
François de Bourbon, prince de Conti
Charles II de Bourbon-Vendôme
FatherCharles de Roye
MotherMadeleine de Mailly

Eléanor (or Éléonore) de Roye, princesse de Condé (24 February 1535 – 23 July 1564) was a French noblewoman. She was the eldest daughter and heiress of Charles, seigneur (sire) de Roye and de Muret, comte de Roucy. Her mother, Madeleine de Mailly, dame de Conti,[1] was the daughter of Louise de Montmorency and half-sister of Admiral Coligny, d'Andelot, and Cardinal de Châtillon. Eléanor was the first wife of Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé;[2] as such, she was the sister-in-law of Antoine of Navarre and aunt of King Henry IV.

Eléanor inherited the county of Roucy through her father and the lordship of Conti through her mother. On 22 June 1551, she married Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé at age sixteen,[3] and converted him to the Reformed (Protestant) faith.[1] They had eight children, of whom only two, Henri and François, were to have progeny.

During the first of the French Civil Wars, especially between 1560 and 1563, Eléanor and her mother were engaged in important political activities in support of her husband, the Prince of Condé. Twice while Condé was a prisoner of the ultra-catholic Guise family, his wife and mother-in-law systematically reinforced his alliances with Protestant German princes and with Elizabeth I of England.[4] Armed with this support, Eléanor made negotiations by letter and by direct contact with the regent, Catherine de' Medici; the outcome was the Peace of Amboise and the release of her husband.[5]

She died in July 1564.[6]

Ancestors

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Knecht 2000, p. 53.
  2. ^ de Boislisle 1902, p. 198.
  3. ^ Lachèvre 1917, p. 285.
  4. ^ Laoutaris 2014, p. 446.
  5. ^ Knecht 2000, p. 111.
  6. ^ Thompson 1915, p. 243.

References

[edit]
  • de Boislisle, A. (1902). "Trois Princes de Conde: A Chantilly". Annuaire-Bulletin de la Société de l'Histoire de France (in French). 39 (2).
  • Knecht, R.J. (2000). The French Civil Wars. Pearson Education Limited.
  • Lachèvre, Frédéric (1917). "Poésies inédites de Jacques Grévin". Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France (in French).
  • Laoutaris, Chris (2014). Shakespeare and the Countess: The Battle that Gave Birth to the Globe. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-0-241-96021-9.
  • Thompson, James Westfall (1915). The Wars of Religion in France, 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II. The University of Chicago Press.
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