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[[File:Blind musician in Lhasa Band.jpg|thumb|[[Acho Namgyal]] playing [[piwang]] in 1937]] |
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The '''chiwang''' ([[Dzongkha]]: སྤྱི་དབང་; [[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]]: ''spyi-dbang'')<ref name=Kinga>{{cite journal|title=The Attributes and Values of Folk and Popular Songs |journal=Journal of Bhutan Studies |volume=3 |issue=1 |first=Sonam |last=Kinga |accessdate=2011-10-30 |url=http://www.thlib.org/enwiki/static/reprints/jbs/JBS_03_01_05.pdf |format=PDF |year=2003 |pages=132–170}}</ref> is a type of [[fiddle]] played in [[Bhutan]].<ref>{{cite book|title=History of Bhutan Based on Buddhism |first=C. T |last=Dorji |publisher=Sangay Xam; Prominent Publishers |year=1994 |isbn=81-86239-01-4 |page=15 |url= |
The '''''chiwang''''' ([[Dzongkha]]: སྤྱི་དབང་; [[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]]: ''spyi-dbang'')<ref name=Kinga>{{cite journal|title=The Attributes and Values of Folk and Popular Songs |journal=Journal of Bhutan Studies |volume=3 |issue=1 |first=Sonam |last=Kinga |accessdate=2011-10-30 |url=http://www.thlib.org/enwiki/static/reprints/jbs/JBS_03_01_05.pdf |format=PDF |year=2003 |pages=132–170}}</ref> is a type of [[fiddle]] played in [[Bhutan]].<ref>{{cite book|title=History of Bhutan Based on Buddhism |first=C. T |last=Dorji |publisher=Sangay Xam; Prominent Publishers |year=1994 |isbn=81-86239-01-4 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yA9uAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=2011-10-30}}</ref> The ''chiwang'', the ''[[lingm]]'' ([[flute]]), and the ''[[dramyen]]'' ([[lute]]) comprise the basic instrumental inventory for traditional [[music of Bhutan|Bhutanese folk music]].<ref name=Kinga/> |
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Although the chiwang is considered typically Bhutanese, it is a variety of [[piwang]] [[Tibetan music|Tibetan]] two-stringed fiddle. It is heavily associated with [[boedra]], one of two dominant genres of Bhutanese [[folk music]], in which it symbolizes a [[horse]].<ref name=Greenwood>{{cite book|title=The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East |volume=2 |first=William M. |last=Clements |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-313-32849-8 |pages=106–110 |url= |
Although the ''chiwang'' is considered typically Bhutanese, it is a variety of the ''[[piwang]]'', a [[Tibetan music|Tibetan]] two-stringed fiddle. It is heavily associated with ''[[boedra]]'', one of two dominant genres of Bhutanese [[folk music]], in which it symbolizes a [[horse]].<ref name=Greenwood>{{cite book|title=The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East |volume=2 |first=William M. |last=Clements |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-313-32849-8 |pages=106–110 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvrWAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=2011-10-16}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Music of Bhutan]] |
*[[Music of Bhutan]] |
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*[[Lingm]] |
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*[[Dramyen]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:Himalayan musical instruments]] |
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[[Category:Bhutanese musical instruments]] |
[[Category:Bhutanese musical instruments]] |
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[[Category:String instruments]] |
[[Category:String instruments]] |
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Latest revision as of 02:58, 12 January 2023
The chiwang (Dzongkha: སྤྱི་དབང་; Wylie: spyi-dbang)[1] is a type of fiddle played in Bhutan.[2] The chiwang, the lingm (flute), and the dramyen (lute) comprise the basic instrumental inventory for traditional Bhutanese folk music.[1]
Although the chiwang is considered typically Bhutanese, it is a variety of the piwang, a Tibetan two-stringed fiddle. It is heavily associated with boedra, one of two dominant genres of Bhutanese folk music, in which it symbolizes a horse.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Kinga, Sonam (2003). "The Attributes and Values of Folk and Popular Songs" (PDF). Journal of Bhutan Studies. 3 (1): 132–170. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
- ^ Dorji, C. T (1994). History of Bhutan Based on Buddhism. Sangay Xam; Prominent Publishers. p. 15. ISBN 81-86239-01-4. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
- ^ Clements, William M. (2006). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East. Vol. 2. Greenwood Press. pp. 106–110. ISBN 0-313-32849-8. Retrieved 2011-10-16.
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