Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática: Difference between revisions

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The Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática (Brazilian Institute for Democratic Action) or IBAD, founded in May 1959 by Ivan Hasslocher,^[1] was one of two Brazilian conservative think tanks (the other was the IPES) established in order to prevent what was seen as the advance of communism in Brazil. It arose as a reaction to the government of Juscelino Kubitschek, regarded as populist and lenient on fighting inflation, and intensified its action in João Goulart's administration, with campaigns of anti-communist content on the radio, television and newspapers. The IBAD had its own advertising agency, the Incrementadora de Vendas Promotion, and created a political movement called the Ação Democrática Popular (Popular Democratic Action or ADEP), explicitly geared towards raising money and promoting anti-communist candidates, particularly during the electoral campaign of 1962 to the Brazilian legislature.

The overt involvement of IBAD and ADEP in the 1962 campaign, which included the rent for 90 days of the carioca daily A Noite and the publishing by the newspaper O Globo of the book Assalto ao Parlamento (or Storming the Parliament, published in the United States as And Not A Shot Is Fired)^[2] of the Czech writer Jan Kozak, led to the creation of a Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry (CPI) in 1963. Although the IBAD had destroyed many of its documents before they could be analyzed by the commission, the remaining were sufficient to demonstrate that the institute was funded by foreign companies, mostly from the United States. Then, President Goulart ordered an investigation by the judiciary that would determine what should be done with the institute. Finally, on December 20, 1963, IBAD and ADEP were dissolved by court order.^[3]

References

^ "O PC do pré-golpe de 64" (in Portuguese). Veja. 1993-07-07. Archived from the original on 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
^ Albert V. Burns (September 25, 2002). "And Not A Shot Is Fired!". Retrieved 2013-03-29.
^ Christiane Jalles de Paula. Fundação Getúlio Vargas (ed.). "O Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática - IBAD" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-03-29.

External links

Assaltos ao Parlamento: estudo comparativo dos episódios do Ibad e do Mensalão (in Portuguese)

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[1] "O PC do pré-golpe de 64" (in Portuguese). Veja. 1993-07-07. Archived from the original on 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2013-03-29.

[2] Albert V. Burns (September 25, 2002). "And Not A Shot Is Fired!". Retrieved 2013-03-29.

[FGV-3] Christiane Jalles de Paula. Fundação Getúlio Vargas (ed.). "O Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática - IBAD" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-03-29.

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+{{Short description|Brazilian conservative think tank}}
-The '''Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática''' (''Brazilian Institute for Democratic Action'') or '''IBAD''', founded in May 1959 by [[Ivan Hasslocher]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://veja.abril.com.br/arquivo_veja/capa_07071993.shtml|title=O PC do pré-golpe de 64|language=Portuguese|publisher=[[Veja (magazine)|Veja]]|date=1993-07-07|accessdate=2013-03-29}}</ref> was one of two [[Brazil]]ian [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[think tank]]s (the other was the [[Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Sociais|IPES]]) established in order to prevent what was seen as the advance of [[Communism]] in [[Brazil]]. The IBAD arose as a reaction to the government of [[Juscelino Kubitschek]], regarded as [[Populism|populist]] and lenient on fighting [[inflation]], and intensified its action in the [[João Goulart]]'s administration, with campaigns of [[Anti-Communism|anti-Communist]] content on radio, television and newspapers. The IBAD owned his own [[advertising agency]], the "Incrementadora de Vendas Promotion" and created a political movement called the "Ação Democrática Popular" (''Popular Democratic Action'') or ''Adep'', explicitly geared towards raising money and promoting anti-Communist candidates, particularly during the electoral campaign of 1962 to the [[National Congress of Brazil|Brazilian legislature]].
+The '''Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática''' (''Brazilian Institute for Democratic Action'') or '''IBAD''', founded in May 1959 by [[Ivan Hasslocher]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://veja.abril.com.br/arquivo_veja/capa_07071993.shtml|title=O PC do pré-golpe de 64|language=Portuguese|publisher=[[Veja (magazine)|Veja]]|date=1993-07-07|accessdate=2013-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002125128/http://veja.abril.com.br/arquivo_veja/capa_07071993.shtml|archive-date=2013-10-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> was one of two [[Brazil]]ian [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[think tank]]s (the other was the [[Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Sociais|IPES]]) established in order to prevent what was seen as the advance of [[communism]] in Brazil. It arose as a reaction to the government of [[Juscelino Kubitschek]], regarded as [[Populism|populist]] and lenient on fighting [[inflation]], and intensified its action in [[João Goulart]]'s administration, with campaigns of [[Anti-Communism|anti-communist]] content on the radio, television and newspapers. The IBAD had its own [[advertising agency]], the Incrementadora de Vendas Promotion, and created a political movement called the ''Ação Democrática Popular'' (Popular Democratic Action or ADEP), explicitly geared towards raising money and promoting anti-communist candidates, particularly during the [[1962 Brazilian legislative election|electoral campaign of 1962]] to the [[National Congress of Brazil|Brazilian legislature]].
-The overt involvement of IBAD and Adep in the 1962 campaign, which included the rent for 90 days of the [[carioca]] daily ''[[A Noite]]'' and the publishing by the newspaper ''[[O Globo]]'' of the book ''Assalto ao Parlamento'' (or ''Storming the Parliament'', published in the [[United States]] as ''And Not A Shot Is Fired'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tysknews.com/Depts/gov_philosophy/pt1_shot.htm|title=And Not A Shot Is Fired!|author=Albert V. Burns|date=September 25, 2002|accessdate=2013-03-29}}</ref> of the [[Czech Republic|Czech]] writer Jan Kozak, led to the creation of a Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry (CPI) in 1963. Although the IBAD had destroyed many of its documents before they could be analyzed by the Commission, the remaining were sufficient to demonstrate that the institute was funded by foreign companies, mostly from the United States. Then, President Goulart ordered an investigation by the judiciary that would determine what should be done with the institute. Finally, on December 20, 1963, IBAD and ADEP were dissolved by court order.<ref name="FGV">{{cite web|url=http://cpdoc.fgv.br/producao/dossies/Jango/artigos/NaPresidenciaRepublica/O_Instituto_Brasileiro_de_Acao_Democratica|title=O Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática - IBAD |editor=[[Fundação Getúlio Vargas]]|author=Christiane Jalles de Paula|language=Portuguese|accessdate=2013-03-29}}</ref>
+The overt involvement of IBAD and ADEP in the 1962 campaign, which included the rent for 90 days of the [[carioca]] daily ''[[A Noite]]'' and the publishing by the newspaper ''[[O Globo]]'' of the book ''Assalto ao Parlamento'' (or ''Storming the Parliament'', published in the [[United States]] as ''And Not A Shot Is Fired'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tysknews.com/Depts/gov_philosophy/pt1_shot.htm|title=And Not A Shot Is Fired!|author=Albert V. Burns|date=September 25, 2002|accessdate=2013-03-29}}</ref> of the [[Czech Republic|Czech]] writer Jan Kozak, led to the creation of a Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry (CPI) in 1963. Although the IBAD had destroyed many of its documents before they could be analyzed by the commission, the remaining were sufficient to demonstrate that the institute was funded by foreign companies, mostly from the United States. Then, President Goulart ordered an investigation by the judiciary that would determine what should be done with the institute. Finally, on December 20, 1963, IBAD and ADEP were dissolved by court order.<ref name="FGV">{{cite web|url=http://cpdoc.fgv.br/producao/dossies/Jango/artigos/NaPresidenciaRepublica/O_Instituto_Brasileiro_de_Acao_Democratica|title=O Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática - IBAD|editor=[[Fundação Getúlio Vargas]]|author=Christiane Jalles de Paula|language=Portuguese|accessdate=2013-03-29|archive-date=2013-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195418/http://cpdoc.fgv.br/producao/dossies/Jango/artigos/NaPresidenciaRepublica/O_Instituto_Brasileiro_de_Acao_Democratica|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 == See also ==
@@ Line 10: / Line 11: @@
 == External links ==
-* [http://bd.camara.gov.br/bd/bitstream/handle/bdcamara/5825/assaltos_parlamento_silva.pdf?sequence=1 Assaltos ao Parlamento: estudo comparativo dos episódios do Ibad e do Mensalão]&nbsp; {{pt icon}}
+* [http://bd.camara.gov.br/bd/bitstream/handle/bdcamara/5825/assaltos_parlamento_silva.pdf?sequence=1 Assaltos ao Parlamento: estudo comparativo dos episódios do Ibad e do Mensalão]&nbsp; {{in lang|pt}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Instituto Brasileiro de Acao Democratica}}