Chymophila: Difference between revisions

Chymophila
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Syrphidae
Subfamily:	Microdontinae
Genus:	Microdon
Subgenus:	Chymophila; Macquart, 1834
Type species
	Chymophila splendens; Macquart, 1834
Synonyms
	Chimophila Osten Sacken, 1875; (misspelling); Eumicrodon Curran, 1925;

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Chymophila is a subgenus of the hoverfly genus Microdon. It was previously considered to be exclusively Neotropical,^[2] but is now also known from the Nearctic and Oriental realms, and one species is known from Japan.^[1] Chymophila was based on a composite type species: the holotype is a body of C. fulgens with the head of a conopid glued on.^[2]

Species

There are 33 species described in Chymophila:^[1]^[3]

Nearctic:

Microdon fulgens Wiedemann, 1830 (Synonyms: Microdon euglossoides Gray, 1832; Chymophila splendens Macquart, 1834)

Neotropical:

Microdon angulatus Hull, 1943
Microdon argentinae Hull, 1937
Microdon aurifacius Hull, 1937
Microdon barbiellinii Curran, 1936
Microdon bruchi Shannon, 1927
Microdon cyaneiventris Macquart, 1846 (Synonym: Aphritis cyanoventris Williston, 1886 (misspelling))
Microdon cyaneus Perty, 1833
Microdon emeralda Hull, 1943
Microdon flavoluna Hull, 1943
Microdon histrio Wiedemann, 1830
Microdon inaequalis Loew, 1866
Microdon instabilis Wiedemann, 1830 (Synonyms: Aphritis dives Rondani, 1848; Microdon aurifex Wiedemann, 1830; Microdon trochilus Walker, 1852)^[3]
Microdon limbatus Wiedemann, 1830
Microdon marceli Curran, 1936
Microdon nero Curran, 1936
Microdon nestor Curran, 1940
Microdon opulentus Bigot, 1883
Microdon pulcher Williston, 1887
Microdon shannoni Curran, 1940
Microdon splendens Wiedemann, 1830
Microdon stramineus Hull, 1943
Microdon superbus Wiedemann, 1830
Microdon tigrinus Curran, 1940
Microdon willistoni Mik, 1899 (Synonym: Microdon inermis Williston, 1888 (nec Loew, 1858))

Oriental:

Microdon aenoviridis Curran, 1931
Microdon baramus Curran, 1942
Microdon beatus Curran, 1942
Microdon latiscutellaris Curran, 1931
Microdon lativentris Meijere, 1921 (Synonym: Microdon grandis Curran, 1928)
Microdon lundura Curran, 1942
Microdon stilboides Walker, 1849

Palaearctic:

Microdon katsurai Maruyama & Hironaga, 2004^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Reemer, Menno; Ståhls, Gunilla (2013). "Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)". ZooKeys (288): 1–213. doi:10.3897/zookeys.288.4095. PMC 3690914. PMID 23798897.
^ ^a ^b Xin-Yue Cheng & F. Christian Thompson (2008). "A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1879: 21–48. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1879.1.3.
^ ^a ^b Reemer, Menno (2014). "A review of Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Surinam, with a key to the Neotropical genera". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 157 (1): 27–57. doi:10.1163/22119434-00002035.
^ Maruyama, Munetoshi; Hironaga, Teruhiko (December 22, 2004). "Microdon katsurai, a New Species of Myrmecophilous Hoverfly (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Japan, Associated with Polyrhachis lamellidens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the National Science Museum. A. 30 (4). Tokyo: National Science Museum, Tokyo: 173–179.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

This hoverfly article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[Reemer2013-1] Reemer, Menno; Ståhls, Gunilla (2013). "Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)". ZooKeys (288): 1–213. doi:10.3897/zookeys.288.4095. PMC 3690914. PMID 23798897.

[Cheng2008-2] Xin-Yue Cheng & F. Christian Thompson (2008). "A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1879: 21–48. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1879.1.3.

[Reemer2014-3] Reemer, Menno (2014). "A review of Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Surinam, with a key to the Neotropical genera". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 157 (1): 27–57. doi:10.1163/22119434-00002035.

[Maruyama-4] Maruyama, Munetoshi; Hironaga, Teruhiko (December 22, 2004). "Microdon katsurai, a New Species of Myrmecophilous Hoverfly (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Japan, Associated with Polyrhachis lamellidens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the National Science Museum. A. 30 (4). Tokyo: National Science Museum, Tokyo: 173–179.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Subgenus of flies}}
-{{italic title}}{{Taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
-| name = ''Chymophila''
-| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
+| taxon = Chymophila
+| display_parents = 2
-| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
+| authority = [[Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart|Macquart]], 1834
-| classis = [[Insect]]a
+| type_species = ''[[Microdon fulgens|Chymophila splendens]]''
-| ordo = [[Fly|Diptera]]
+| type_species_authority = [[Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart|Macquart]], 1834
-| familia = [[Hoverfly|Syrphidae]]
+| synonyms_ref = <ref name=Reemer2013>{{cite journal|first1=Menno |last1=Reemer|first2=Gunilla|last2=Ståhls|year=2013|title=Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)|journal=[[ZooKeys]]|issue=288|pages=1–213|doi=10.3897/zookeys.288.4095|pmid=23798897|pmc=3690914|doi-access=free}}</ref>
-| subfamilia = [[Microdontinae]]
+| synonyms =
-| genus = '''''Chymophila'''''
+* ''Chimophila'' <small>[[Carl Robert Osten-Sacken|Osten Sacken]], 1875<br />(misspelling)</small>
-| genus_authority = [[Justin Pierre Marie Macquart|Macquart]], 1834
+* ''Eumicrodon'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1925</small>
-| type_species = ''[[Chymophila fulgens|Chymophila splendens]]''
-| type_species_authority = [[Justin Pierre Marie Macquart|Macquart]], 1834
-| synonyms =
 }}
-'''''Chymophila''''' is a [[genus]] of [[hoverfly|hoverflies]] found across an area extending from the southern [[United States]] to [[Argentina]]. There are 19 known species.<ref name="Cheng2008">{{cite journal |author=Xin-Yue Cheng & F. Christian Thompson |year=2008 |title=A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China |journal=[[Zootaxa]] |volume=1879 |pages=21–48 |url=http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/zt01879p048.pdf |format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]}}</ref> ''Chymophila'' was based on a composite [[type species]]: the [[holotype]] is a body of ''C. fulgens'' with the head of a [[Conopidae|conopid]] glued on.
+'''''Chymophila''''' is a [[subgenus]] of the [[hoverfly]] [[genus]] ''[[Microdon]]''. It was previously considered to be exclusively [[Neotropical realm|Neotropical]],<ref name="Cheng2008">{{cite journal |author=Xin-Yue Cheng & F. Christian Thompson |year=2008 |title=A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China |journal=[[Zootaxa]] |volume=1879 |pages=21–48 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1879.1.3 |url=http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/zt01879p048.pdf }}</ref> but is now also known from the [[Nearctic realm|Nearctic]] and [[Oriental realm|Oriental]] realms, and one species is known from [[Japan]].<ref name=Reemer2013/> ''Chymophila'' was based on a composite [[type species]]: the [[holotype]] is a body of ''C. fulgens'' with the head of a [[Conopidae|conopid]] glued on.<ref name="Cheng2008"/>
 ==Species==
+There are 33 species described in ''Chymophila'':<ref name=Reemer2013/><ref name="Reemer2014">{{cite journal|first=Menno|last=Reemer|year=2014|title=A review of Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Surinam, with a key to the Neotropical genera|journal=Tijdschrift voor Entomologie|volume=157|issue=1|pages=27–57|doi=10.1163/22119434-00002035|doi-access=free}}</ref>
-*''[[Chymophila englossoides]]'' <small>([[George Robert Gray|Gray]], 1832)</small>
-*''[[Chymophila fulgens]]'' <small>([[Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann|Wiedemann]], 1830)</small>
-{{Expand list|date=September 2009}}
+Nearctic:
-==References==
+* ''[[Microdon fulgens]]'' <small>[[Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann|Wiedemann]], 1830</small> (Synonyms: ''Microdon euglossoides'' <small>Gray, 1832</small>; ''Chymophila splendens'' <small>[[Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart|Macquart]], 1834</small>)
-{{reflist}}
+Neotropical:
+* ''[[Microdon angulatus]]'' <small>[[Frank Montgomery Hull|Hull]], 1943</small>
+* ''[[Microdon argentinae]]'' <small>[[Frank Montgomery Hull|Hull]], 1937</small>
+* ''[[Microdon aurifacius]]'' <small>[[Frank Montgomery Hull|Hull]], 1937</small>
+* ''[[Microdon barbiellinii]]'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1936</small>
+* ''[[Microdon bruchi]]'' <small>[[Raymond Corbett Shannon|Shannon]], 1927</small>
+* ''[[Microdon cyaneiventris]]'' <small>[[Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart|Macquart]], 1846</small> (Synonym: ''Aphritis cyanoventris'' <small>[[Samuel Wendell Williston|Williston]], 1886</small> (misspelling))
+* ''[[Microdon cyaneus]]'' <small>[[Maximilian Perty|Perty]], 1833</small>
+* ''[[Microdon emeralda]]'' <small>[[Frank Montgomery Hull|Hull]], 1943</small>
+* ''[[Microdon flavoluna]]'' <small>[[Frank Montgomery Hull|Hull]], 1943</small>
+* ''[[Microdon histrio]]'' <small>[[Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann|Wiedemann]], 1830</small>
+* ''[[Microdon inaequalis]]'' <small>[[Hermann Loew|Loew]], 1866</small>
+* ''[[Microdon instabilis]]'' <small>[[Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann|Wiedemann]], 1830</small> (Synonyms: ''Aphritis dives'' <small>[[Camillo Rondani|Rondani]], 1848</small>; ''Microdon aurifex'' <small>[[Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann|Wiedemann]], 1830</small>; ''Microdon trochilus'' <small>[[Francis Walker (entomologist)|Walker]], 1852</small>)<ref name="Reemer2014"/>
+* ''[[Microdon limbatus]]'' <small>[[Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann|Wiedemann]], 1830</small>
+* ''[[Microdon marceli]]'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1936</small>
+* ''[[Microdon nero]]'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1936</small>
+* ''[[Microdon nestor]]'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1940</small>
+* ''[[Microdon opulentus]]'' <small>[[Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot|Bigot]], 1883</small>
+* ''[[Microdon pulcher]]'' <small>[[Samuel Wendell Williston|Williston]], 1887</small>
+* ''[[Microdon shannoni]]'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1940</small>
+* ''[[Microdon splendens]]'' <small>[[Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann|Wiedemann]], 1830</small>
+* ''[[Microdon stramineus]]'' <small>[[Frank Montgomery Hull|Hull]], 1943</small>
+* ''[[Microdon superbus]]'' <small>[[Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann|Wiedemann]], 1830</small>
+* ''[[Microdon tigrinus]]'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1940</small>
+* ''[[Microdon willistoni]]'' <small>[[Josef Mik|Mik]], 1899</small> (Synonym: ''Microdon inermis'' <small>[[Samuel Wendell Williston|Williston]], 1888 (nec Loew, 1858)</small>)
+Oriental:
+* ''[[Microdon aenoviridis]]'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1931</small>
+* ''[[Microdon baramus]]'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1942</small>
+* ''[[Microdon beatus]]'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1942</small>
+* ''[[Microdon latiscutellaris]]'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1931</small>
+* ''[[Microdon lativentris]]'' <small>[[Johannes C. H. de Meijere|Meijere]], 1921</small> (Synonym: ''Microdon grandis'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1928</small>)
+* ''[[Microdon lundura]]'' <small>[[Charles Howard Curran|Curran]], 1942</small>
+* ''[[Microdon stilboides]]'' <small>[[Francis Walker (entomologist)|Walker]], 1849</small>
+Palaearctic:
+* ''[[Microdon katsurai]]'' <small>Maruyama & Hironaga, 2004</small><ref name="Maruyama">{{cite journal | last1 = Maruyama | first1 = Munetoshi | last2 = Hironaga | first2 = Teruhiko | date = December 22, 2004 | title = ''Microdon katsurai'', a New Species of Myrmecophilous Hoverfly (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Japan, Associated with ''Polyrhachis lamellidens'' (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) | journal = Bulletin of the National Science Museum | volume = 30 | issue = 4 | series = A | pages = 173–179 | publisher = National Science Museum, Tokyo | location = Tokyo | url = http://www.myrmecophile.net/maruyama/papers/kenran.pdf }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
-{{Taxonbar}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q5118585}}
-[[Category:Hoverfly genera]]
+[[Category:Insect subgenera]]
+[[Category:Microdontinae]]
 [[Category:Diptera of South America]]
 [[Category:Diptera of North America]]
+[[Category:Diptera of Asia]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart]]