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Kilit, Ordubad: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 38°52′53″N 46°07′58″E / 38.88139°N 46.13278°E / 38.88139; 46.13278
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Kilit village
 
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|subdivision_name1 =[[Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]]
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'''Kilit''' is a village and municipality in the [[Ordubad Rayon]] of [[Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]], [[Azerbaijan]]. It is located in the left side of the Nakhchivan-Baku railway, 16 km in the south-east from the district center. At present, there is no population in the village.<ref name="ANAS">{{cite book| last=ANAS| first=[[Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences]]| authorlink=| title= Nakhchivan Encyclopedia| publisher= ANAS| location=Baku| year=2005| volume=volume I| page=296| isbn=5-8066-1468-9}}</ref>
'''Kilit''' is a village and municipality in the [[Ordubad District]] of [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhichevan]], [[Azerbaijan]]. It is located in the left side of the Nakhichevan-Baku railway, 16&nbsp;km in the south-east from the district center. At present, there is no population in the village.<ref name="ANAS">{{cite book| last=ANAS| first=Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences| author-link=Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences| title= Nakhchivan Encyclopedia| publisher= ANAS| location=Baku| year=2005| volume=I| page=296| isbn=5-8066-1468-9}}</ref>

It is the provenance and namesake of the [[Kilit dialect|Kilit language]]—one of several native [[Iranian languages]] of the [[Azerbaijanis|Azerbaijani people]], such as Old Azeri<ref>Paul, Ludwig (1998a). "The position of Zazaki among West Iranian languages" ''in'' {{cite book|last=Melville|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7OdWSQAACAAJ|title=Proceedings of the Third European Conference of Iranian Studies: Mediaeval and modern Persian studies|publisher=Reichert|year=1999|isbn=978-3-89500-104-8|editor=Charles Melville}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Dalby|first=Andrew|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoflang00dalb|title=Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-231-11568-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoflang00dalb/page/156 156]|url-access=registration}}, p. 496.</ref>—until the eventual linguistic and cultural [[Turkification]] of the area.<ref name="Iranica">"Azari, the Old Iranian Language of Azerbaijan", ''[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]'', op. cit., Vol. III/2, 1987 by [[Ehsan Yarshater]]. External link: [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azerbaijan-vii]</ref>


==History==
==History==
In the southeast of Kilit village, surrounded on all sides by steep slopes of the mountain and valleys, are karst caves with stalactites in their corridors and halls. The remains of the cultural layer which were found at the entrance of the caves show that the caves were ancient human settlements. Near Kilit, in the a place called Ul valley the ruins of the residence of the Middle Ages and grave monuments have been found.<ref name="ANAS"/>{{Better source needed|date=May 2021}}
In accordance of the decision of the [[Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic|Transcaucasian Central Executive Committee]] dated February 18, 1929, the [[Karchevan|Qorcevan]] village of the district of the Ordubad, with together other 9 villages of Nakhchivan ASSR, with their arable and pasture lands were illegally annexed to the Armenian SSR. In addition, part of the teritory of the Kilit village which were rented by the Armenians from Qorcevan since 1921, had been joined to the [[Armenia]] since 1923.<ref name="ANAS">{{cite book| last=ANAS| first=[[Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences]]| authorlink=| title= Nakhchivan Encyclopedia| publisher= ANAS| location=Baku| year=2005| volume=volume I| page=296| isbn=5-8066-1468-9}}</ref><ref>[http://www.serqqapisi.az/index.php/ictimai-siaysi/6107-mukhtaelif-maenbaelaerdae-nakhdzh-van-toponimlaeri Müxtəlif mənbələrdə Naxçıvan toponimləri]</ref>

In 1992, at the result of the armed attacks by Armenian militants, the population of the village became refugees and moved to the different places of Ordubad district.<ref>[http://nakhchivan.preslib.az/az_a3-5.html Ordubad rayonu: Ermənistanın işğalı nəticəsində dağıdılmış mədəni abidələr haqqında məlumat]</ref>
In the southeast of Kilit village, surrounded on all sides by steep slopes of the mountain and valleys, has karst cave (In corridors and halls of the cave has stalactite). The remains of the cultural layer which were found at the entrance of the caves show that the caves were ancient human settlements. Near the Kilit, in the a place called Ul valley have been found the ruins of the residence of the Middle Ages and grave monuments.<ref name="ANAS">{{cite book| last=ANAS| first=[[Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences]]| authorlink=| title= Nakhchivan Encyclopedia| publisher= ANAS| location=Baku| year=2005| volume=volume I| page=296| isbn=5-8066-1468-9}}</ref>
In accordance of the decision of the [[Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic|Transcaucasian Central Executive Committee]] dated February 18, 1929, the village of [[Karchevan]], together with nine other villages of the Nakhichevan ASSR, was ceded to the [[Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic|Armenian SSR]]. In addition, part of the territory of the Kilit village became part of [[Armenia]] in 1923.<ref name="ANAS2">{{cite book|last=ANAS|first=Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences|title=Nakhchivan Encyclopedia|publisher=ANAS|year=2005|isbn=5-8066-1468-9|volume=I|location=Baku|page=296|author-link=Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Kilit dialect|Kilit language]] - an extinct Iranian language


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Kars,+Treaty+of+1921 Kars, Treaty of (1921)]
*[http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Kars,+Treaty+of+1921 Kars, Treaty of (1921)]
*[http://www.virtualkarabakh.az/read.php?lang=2&menu=56&id=124#.V2CflxyKTIU Kars Treaty]
*[http://www.virtualkarabakh.az/read.php?lang=2&menu=56&id=124#.V2CflxyKTIU Kars Treaty]
*[http://dmfa.nakhchivan.az/page.php?lang=az&page=00010102 Qars Müqaviləsi]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160808063326/http://dmfa.nakhchivan.az/page.php?lang=az&page=00010102 Qars Müqaviləsi]
*[http://www.bbc.com/azeri/azerbaijan/2014/10/141014_kars_agreement 1921-ci ilin Qars müqaviləsi: bu necə baş verdi]
*[http://www.bbc.com/azeri/azerbaijan/2014/10/141014_kars_agreement 1921-ci ilin Qars müqaviləsi: bu necə baş verdi]
⚫
* Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası. Arxeologiya və Etnoqrafiya İnstitutu. Azərbaycan Arxeologiyası. Daş dövrü (6). — Bakı: Şərq-Qərb, 2008. — Т. 1. — 448 s. — ISBN 979-9952-448-38-2.
⚫
*{{GEOnet2|32FA8814F3FE3774E0440003BA962ED3}}


== Further reading ==
⚫
* Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası. Arxeologiya və Etnoqrafiya İnstitutu. Azərbaycan Arxeologiyası. Daş dövrü (6). — Bakı: Şərq-Qərb, 2008. — Т. 1. — 448 s. <!-- — ISBN 979-9952-448-38-2. Is this OCLC 58731871 ? -->
⚫
*{{GEOnet2|32FA8814F3FE3774E0440003BA962ED3}}


{{Ordubad Rayon}}
{{Ordubad District}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kilit, Ordubad}}
[[Category:Populated places in Ordubad District]]
[[Category:Populated places in Ordubad District]]


Latest revision as of 12:10, 30 January 2023

Kilit
Municipality
Kilit is located in Azerbaijan
Kilit
Kilit
Coordinates: 38°52′53″N 46°07′58″E / 38.88139°N 46.13278°E / 38.88139; 46.13278
Country Azerbaijan
Autonomous republicNakhchivan
DistrictOrdubad
Time zoneUTC+4 (AZT)

Kilit is a village and municipality in the Ordubad District of Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan. It is located in the left side of the Nakhichevan-Baku railway, 16 km in the south-east from the district center. At present, there is no population in the village.[1]

It is the provenance and namesake of the Kilit language—one of several native Iranian languages of the Azerbaijani people, such as Old Azeri[2][3]—until the eventual linguistic and cultural Turkification of the area.[4]

History

[edit]

In the southeast of Kilit village, surrounded on all sides by steep slopes of the mountain and valleys, are karst caves with stalactites in their corridors and halls. The remains of the cultural layer which were found at the entrance of the caves show that the caves were ancient human settlements. Near Kilit, in the a place called Ul valley the ruins of the residence of the Middle Ages and grave monuments have been found.[1][better source needed]

In accordance of the decision of the Transcaucasian Central Executive Committee dated February 18, 1929, the village of Karchevan, together with nine other villages of the Nakhichevan ASSR, was ceded to the Armenian SSR. In addition, part of the territory of the Kilit village became part of Armenia in 1923.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b ANAS, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (2005). Nakhchivan Encyclopedia. Vol. I. Baku: ANAS. p. 296. ISBN 5-8066-1468-9.
  2. ^ Paul, Ludwig (1998a). "The position of Zazaki among West Iranian languages" in Melville (1999). Charles Melville (ed.). Proceedings of the Third European Conference of Iranian Studies: Mediaeval and modern Persian studies. Reichert. ISBN 978-3-89500-104-8.
  3. ^ Dalby, Andrew (1998). Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages. Columbia University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-231-11568-1., p. 496.
  4. ^ "Azari, the Old Iranian Language of Azerbaijan", Encyclopædia Iranica, op. cit., Vol. III/2, 1987 by Ehsan Yarshater. External link: [1]
  5. ^ ANAS, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (2005). Nakhchivan Encyclopedia. Vol. I. Baku: ANAS. p. 296. ISBN 5-8066-1468-9.
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası. Arxeologiya və Etnoqrafiya İnstitutu. Azərbaycan Arxeologiyası. Daş dövrü (6). — Bakı: Şərq-Qərb, 2008. — Т. 1. — 448 s.
  • Kilit, Ordubad at GEOnet Names Server


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