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#REDIRECT [[Ion#Anions and cations]] |
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An '''anion''' is an [[ion]] with a negative [[valence]] ([[negative charge]]). |
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When naming [[compounds]], the anion is always named last and the [[cation]] first. A [[monatomic anion]] is named by taking the first part of the element name and adding ''-ide''. For example, the anion of the element [[nitrogen]], N<sup>3−</sup>, is called [[nitride]]. |
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[[Nonmetal]]s are more likely to form anions because they have a tendency to gain [[electrons]]. |
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==Examples== |
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* [[hydride]] ion, H<sup>−</sup> |
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* [[oxide]] ion, O<sup>2−</sup> |
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* [[chloride]] ion, Cl<sup>−</sup> |
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See [[:Category:Anions|category]] for a longer list. |
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Also see [[oxyanion]]. |
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{{chem-stub}} |
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[[es:Anión]] |
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[[it:Anione]] |
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[[ja:陰イオン]] |
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[[pt:Ânion]] |
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[[ru:Анион]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:17, 1 February 2023
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