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Creating entry for noted Houston Architect Ralph A Anderson, Jr. Have verified date of death (February 3; Handbook of Texas online erroneously lists Feb 5), and may add some additional content next week.
 
m clean up, typo(s) fixed: Architecture → architecture
 
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{{short description|American architect}}

'''Ralph A. Anderson, Jr.''' (January 1, 1923 – February 3, 1990) was an architect, based in Houston, Texas, USA.<ref name="one">{{Cite web | title = Handbook of Texas Online - ANDERSON, RALPH ALEXANDER, JR.| accessdate = 2016-07-07 | url = https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fan55}}</</ref> After completing his B.A. in Architecture at [[Rice University]] in 1943, he served in the United States Infantry in the European Theatre of Operations.<ref name ="one"></ref> He received a head wound at the Battle of the Bulge, and was consequently awarded both the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.<ref name="two">{{Cite web | title = Ralph Anderson Jr. Papers, 1860-1989| accessdate = 2016-07-07 | url = http://archives.library.rice.edu/repositories/2/resources/1013}}</</ref> He became partner in the firm Wilson, Morris, Crain & Anderson in 1952, which had become just Crain and Anderson by 1978.<ref name ="one"></ref> Anderson retired in 1988.<ref name="three">{{Cite web | title = New York Times - Ralph Anderson, 67, Architect in Southwest | accessdate = 2016-07-07 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/06/obituaries/ralph-anderson-67-architect-in-southwest.html}}</</ref>
'''Ralph A. Anderson Jr.''' (January 1, 1923 – February 3, 1990) was an architect, based in Houston, Texas, USA.<ref name="one">{{Cite web | title = Handbook of Texas Online – Anderson, Ralph Alexander Jr.| accessdate = 2016-07-07 | url = https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fan55}}</ref> After completing his B.A. in architecture at [[Rice University]] in 1943, he served in the United States Infantry in the European Theatre of Operations.<ref name ="one" /> He received a head wound at the [[Battle of the Bulge]], and was consequently awarded both the [[Purple Heart]] and the [[Bronze Star]].<ref name="two">{{Cite web | title = Ralph Anderson Jr. Papers, 1860–1989| accessdate = 2016-07-07 | url = http://archives.library.rice.edu/repositories/2/resources/1013}}</ref> He became partner in the firm Wilson, Morris, Crain & Anderson in 1952, which had become just Crain and Anderson by 1978.<ref name ="one" /> Anderson retired in 1988.<ref name="three">{{Cite news | title = New York Times – Ralph Anderson, 67, Architect in Southwest | newspaper = The New York Times | date = 6 February 1990 | accessdate = 2016-07-07 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/06/obituaries/ralph-anderson-67-architect-in-southwest.html}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==


Anderson designed several houses that were built in Houston while still an undergraduate.<ref name="four">{{Cite web | title = Rice History Corner - Ralph Anderson, Jr., ’43, ’47| accessdate = 2016-07-07 | url = https://ricehistorycorner.com/2014/01/22/ralph-anderson-jr-43-47/}}</</ref> As a professional, his early residential architecture exhibited the hallmarks of modernism with sleek, contemporary styling and flat roofs, usually in compact settings. To fit all of the client's requirements on a small Miami lot, Anderson designed an upstairs swimming pool for the home of John Turner.<ref name="five">>{{cite magazine|last1=Dickson|first1=Edward and Max Hunn|title=[["The Outdoors Comes Indoors,"]] Popular Mechanics, December 1957:126–29|date=1957}}</ref>
Anderson designed several houses that were built in Houston while still an undergraduate.<ref name="four">{{Cite web | title = Rice History Corner – Ralph Anderson Jr., '43, '47| date = 22 January 2014 | accessdate = 2016-07-07 | url = https://ricehistorycorner.com/2014/01/22/ralph-anderson-jr-43-47/}}</ref> As a professional, his early residential architecture exhibited the hallmarks of modernism with sleek, contemporary styling and flat roofs, usually in compact settings. To fit all of the client's requirements on a small Miami lot, Anderson designed an upstairs swimming pool for the home of John Turner.<ref name="five">{{cite magazine|last1=Dickson|first1=Edward and Max Hunn|title="The Outdoors Comes Indoors," Popular Mechanics, December 1957:126–29|date=1957}}</ref>


But Anderson would become known for his large-scale commercial buildings. Among his most notable projects was the [[Astrodome]], for which he was tasked with growing grass indoors.<ref name="six">>{{cite book|last1=Gast|first1=James|title=[[The Astrodome: Building an American Spectacle]] (Boston: Aspinwall, 2014).|date=2014}}</ref> His early attempt to use artificial turf in the project was rebuffed, though problems with growing grass after completion eventually led to the installation of [[AstroTurf]] in the facility.
But Anderson would become known for his large-scale commercial designs. Among his most notable projects was the [[Astrodome]], for which he was tasked with growing grass indoors.<ref name="six">{{cite book|last1=Gast|first1=James|title=The Astrodome: Building an American Spectacle (Boston: Aspinwall, 2014).|date=2014}}</ref> His early attempt to use artificial turf in the project was rebuffed, though problems with growing grass after the facility's completion eventually led to the installation of [[AstroTurf]].


Anderson was also actively involved in many of Houston's civic organizations, and served as president of the [[Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston]]; the Houston Botanical Society;<ref name ="one"></ref> and Friends of [[Fondren Library]].
Anderson was also actively involved in many of Houston's civic organizations and served as president of the [[Contemporary Arts Museum Houston]]; the Houston Botanical Society;<ref name ="one" /> and Friends of [[Fondren Library]].


==Partial list of buildings==
==Partial list of buildings==
[[File:Astrodome 1965.jpeg|thumb|250px|The Astrodome in 1965]]

[[File:HoustonPostHQ.JPG|thumb|''[[Houston Post]]'' Building]]
⚫
*Smith House (1948)
*Trimble House (1947)
⚫
*J. Edwin Smith House (1949)
*Worden House (1955; demolished)
*Worden House (1955; demolished)
*Turner House (1957)
*Turner House (1957)
Line 21: Line 23:
*[[Houston Post]] Building (1969)
*[[Houston Post]] Building (1969)
*[[Austin American-Statesman]] Building
*[[Austin American-Statesman]] Building
*[[Frank Erwin Center,]] UT-Austin (1977)
*[[Frank Erwin Center]], UT-Austin (1977)
*Shepherd House (1978)


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Ralph A.}}
[[Category:1923 births]]
[[Category:1990 deaths]]
[[Category:Architects from Texas]]
[[Category:Rice University alumni]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War II]]

Latest revision as of 13:39, 8 February 2023

Ralph A. Anderson Jr. (January 1, 1923 – February 3, 1990) was an architect, based in Houston, Texas, USA.[1] After completing his B.A. in architecture at Rice University in 1943, he served in the United States Infantry in the European Theatre of Operations.[1] He received a head wound at the Battle of the Bulge, and was consequently awarded both the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.[2] He became partner in the firm Wilson, Morris, Crain & Anderson in 1952, which had become just Crain and Anderson by 1978.[1] Anderson retired in 1988.[3]

Career

[edit]

Anderson designed several houses that were built in Houston while still an undergraduate.[4] As a professional, his early residential architecture exhibited the hallmarks of modernism with sleek, contemporary styling and flat roofs, usually in compact settings. To fit all of the client's requirements on a small Miami lot, Anderson designed an upstairs swimming pool for the home of John Turner.[5]

But Anderson would become known for his large-scale commercial designs. Among his most notable projects was the Astrodome, for which he was tasked with growing grass indoors.[6] His early attempt to use artificial turf in the project was rebuffed, though problems with growing grass after the facility's completion eventually led to the installation of AstroTurf.

Anderson was also actively involved in many of Houston's civic organizations and served as president of the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston; the Houston Botanical Society;[1] and Friends of Fondren Library.

Partial list of buildings

[edit]
The Astrodome in 1965
Houston Post Building

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Handbook of Texas Online – Anderson, Ralph Alexander Jr". Retrieved 2016-07-07.
  2. ^ "Ralph Anderson Jr. Papers, 1860–1989". Retrieved 2016-07-07.
  3. ^ "New York Times – Ralph Anderson, 67, Architect in Southwest". The New York Times. 6 February 1990. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
  4. ^ "Rice History Corner – Ralph Anderson Jr., '43, '47". 22 January 2014. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
  5. ^ Dickson, Edward and Max Hunn (1957). ""The Outdoors Comes Indoors," Popular Mechanics, December 1957:126–29". {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  6. ^ Gast, James (2014). The Astrodome: Building an American Spectacle (Boston: Aspinwall, 2014).
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