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{{Short description|Caribbean literary magazine, published 1942–1996}}
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'''''BIM (magazine)''''' was a distinguished "[[little magazine]]" first published in [[Barbados]] seventy years ago, one of two pioneering Caribbean literary journals to have been established in the 1940s, the other being [[A. J. Seymour]]'s ''[[Kyk-Over-Al]]'' in [[British Guiana]] in 1945. According to the Barbados National Register, on the submission of 16 volumes of ''BIM'' magazine together with the associated Frank Collymore Collection of correspondence in 2008:
{{use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
⚫
:"The importance of the magazine is that it provides a miniature history of primary sources in West Indian literature. In the mid twentieth century the magazine fostered the idea, new in the region at that time, that the profession of writing is an honorable one. The magazine was the chief meeting place for Anglophone literary ideas thus enabling the writers to overcome their isolation. Bim provided also an opportunity for new writers to appear in print alongside more established Caribbean writers who had published abroad. The magazine was thus a major force for regional dialogue, championing regionalism by its actions. Almost every important West Indian writer contributed first poems and short stories to Bim. It was here that they obtained their first encouragement and it was from here that links were established with the BBC programme [[Caribbean Voices]] and its producer [[Henry Swanzy]] who championed the development of Caribbean writing abroad."<ref>[http://mowunescobarbados.org/page16.htm "Memory of the World - Barbados", Barbados National Register.]</ref>
{{italics title}}
{{Infobox magazine
| logo =
| logo_size = <!-- default is 180px -->
| image_file = <!-- cover.jpg (omit the "file:" prefix) -->
| image_size = <!-- default is 180px -->
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| editor = [[Esther Phillips]]
| editor_title = <!-- up to |editor_title5= -->
| previous_editor =
| staff_writer =
| photographer =
| category = [[Caribbean literature]]
| frequency =
| format =
| circulation =
| publisher =
| paid_circulation =
| unpaid_circulation =
| circulation_year =
| total_circulation =
| founder = [[Frank Collymore]]
| founded = {{date and age|1942}}
| firstdate = 1942
| finaldate = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| finalnumber =
| company =
| country = [[Barbados]]
| based =
| language = English
| website = {{URL|http://www.bimmag.org/}}
| issn =
| oclc =
}}
⚫
'''''BIM''''' is a distinguished "[[little magazine]]" first published in [[Barbados]] in 1942. It was one of two pioneering Caribbean literary journals to have been established in the 1940s, the other being [[A. J. Seymour]]'s ''[[Kyk-Over-Al (magazine)|Kyk-Over-Al]]'' in [[British Guiana]] in 1945. According to the Barbados National Register, on the submission of 16 volumes of ''BIM'' magazine together with the associated Frank Collymore Collection of correspondence in 2008:
⚫
:"The importance of the magazine is that it provides a miniature history of primary sources in West Indian literature. In the mid twentieth century the magazine fostered the idea, new in the region at that time, that the profession of writing is an honorable one. The magazine was the chief meeting place for Anglophone literary ideas thus enabling the writers to overcome their isolation. Bim provided also an opportunity for new writers to appear in print alongside more established Caribbean writers who had published abroad. The magazine was thus a major force for regional dialogue, championing regionalism by its actions. Almost every important West Indian writer contributed first poems and short stories to Bim. It was here that they obtained their first encouragement and it was from here that links were established with the [[BBC]] programme ''[[Caribbean Voices]]'' and its producer [[Henry Swanzy]] who championed the development of Caribbean writing abroad."<ref>[http://mowunescobarbados.org/page16.htm "Memory of the World - Barbados"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809005810/http://mowunescobarbados.org/page16.htm |date=9 August 2010 }}, Barbados National Register.</ref>


The founding editor of ''BIM'' was [[Frank Collymore]]. Subsequent editors have included A. N. Forde, [[Edward Kamau Brathwaite]], John Wickham and E. L. Cozier. The current editors are Esther Phillips and Curwen Best.
The founding editor of ''BIM'' was [[Frank Collymore]]. Subsequent editors have included A. N. Forde, [[Edward Kamau Brathwaite]], John Wickham and E. L. Cozier. The current editor is [[Esther Phillips (poet)|Esther Phillips]].<ref>Esther Phillips, [http://www.nationnews.com/articles/view/bim-a-literary-heritage/ "BIM: A literary heritage"], NationNews.com, 15 December 2013.</ref><!--no source cited and Curwen Best.-->


==History==
The first issue of ''BIM'' appeared in December 1942,<ref>[http://www.jrank.org/literature/pages/3356/Bim.html "Bim - Kyk-Over-Al, Bim, Savacou".]</ref> after which it continued regular publication (originally four times a year) until 1996. Many of the Caribbean writers who later received international recognition in the 1950s and '60s published work in ''BIM'' in its early years. Notable contributors included [[Michael Anthony]], [[Ian McDonald]] and [[George Lamming]]. Lamming wrote (in an introduction to the issue of June 1955): "There are not many West Indian writers today who did not use ''Bim'' as a kind of platform, the surest, if not the only avenue, by which they might reach a literate and sensitive reading public, and almost all of the West Indians who are now writers in a more professional sense and whose work has compelled the attention of readers and writers in other countries, were introduced, so to speak, by ''Bim''."<ref>Albert James Arnold, Julio Rodríguez-Luis, J. Michael Dash, ''Language Arts & Disciplines'', 1994.</ref>
Begun as an offshoot of the journal of the [[Young Men's Progressive Club]], ''BIM'' magazine first appeared in December 1942,<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://newworldjournal.org/volumes/barbados-independence-issue/frank-collymore-and-the-miracle-of-bim/|title=Frank Collymore and the Miracle of Bim|first=Edward|last=Baugh|author-link=Edward Baugh|journal=New World Journal|issue= Barbados Independence Issue|access-date=21 November 2022}}</ref> after which it continued regular publication (originally four times a year) until 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bimmag.org/aboutus|title=About Us|website=BIM {{!}} Arts for the 21st Century|access-date=21 November 2022}}</ref> Many of the Caribbean writers who later received international recognition in the 1950s and '60s published work in ''BIM'' in its early years. Notable contributors included [[Michael Anthony (author)|Michael Anthony]], [[Ian McDonald (Guyanese writer)|Ian McDonald]], [[Sam Selvon]], and [[George Lamming]],<ref name=":0" /> and [[Monica Skeete]].<ref>{{Cite book |date=1975 |title=West Indian Dialect in Literature |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20006638 |series=Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications |pages=426–431 |publisher=[[University of Hawai'i Press]] |jstor=20006638 |issn=0078-3188}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Arnold |first1=Albert James |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7uH_4yAahYkC&dq=monica+skeete&pg=PA200 |title=A History of Literature in the Caribbean: English- and Dutch-speaking countries |last2=Rodríguez-Luis |first2=Julio |last3=Dash |first3=J. Michael |date=1 January 2001 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=978-90-272-3448-3 |pages=200 |language=en}}</ref> Lamming wrote (in an introduction to the issue of June 1955): "There are not many West Indian writers today who did not use ''Bim'' as a kind of platform, the surest, if not the only avenue, by which they might reach a literate and sensitive reading public, and almost all of the West Indians who are now writers in a more professional sense and whose work has compelled the attention of readers and writers in other countries, were introduced, so to speak, by ''Bim''."<ref name=":0">Albert James Arnold, Julio Rodríguez-Luis, J. Michael Dash, ''Language Arts & Disciplines'', 1994.</ref>


After a decade of silence, ''BIM'' was relaunched in 2007.<ref>[http://www.gisbarbados.gov.bb/index.php?categoryid=13&p2_articleid=2387 Kim Ramsay-Moore, "BIM Magazine Relaunched", BGIS Media, website of the Barbados Government Information Service, 9 September 2009]</ref> The magazine frequently produces special themed issues, for instance, one on Haiti in 2010.<ref>[http://www.nationnews.com/articles/view/our-caribbean-fitting-haiti-tribute-in-bim-magazine/ "Our Caribbean: Fitting Haiti tribute in BIM Magazine", Rickey Singh | NationNews.com, 18 June 2010.]</ref>
After a decade of silence, ''BIM'' was relaunched in 2007,<ref>{{cite web|first=Kim |last=Ramsay-Moore|url=https://gisbarbados.gov.bb/blog/bim-magazine-relaunched/ |title=BIM Magazine Relaunched|website= BGIS {{!}} Barbados Government Information Service|date= 9 September 2009|access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref> now subtitled "Arts for the 21st Century", and published twice a year (in May and November) by the [[Errol Barrow]] Centre for Creative Imagination, the [[University of the West Indies, Cave Hill|University of the West Indies (UWI), Cave Hill]], [[Bridgetown, Barbados|Bridgetown]], Barbados, in collaboration with the Office of the Prime Minister, Government of Barbados.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://seawoman.wordpress.com/2008/06/07/bim-arts-for-the-21st-century-uwi-barbados/|title=BIM: Arts for the 21st Century (UWI Barbados)|website=Seawoman|date=7 June 2008}}</ref>


The magazine frequently produces special themed issues, for instance, one on [[Haiti]] in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|first=Rickey |last=Singh|url=http://www.nationnews.com/articles/view/our-caribbean-fitting-haiti-tribute-in-bim-magazine/ |title=Our Caribbean: Fitting Haiti tribute in BIM Magazine|website= NationNews.com|date= 18 June 2010}}</ref> In November 2016, at UWI, Cave Hill, a special Independence edition of the magazine was launched, featuring writers including [[Esther Phillips]], [[George Lamming]], [[Kamau Brathwaite]], [[Austin Clarke (poet)|Austin Clarke]], [[Anthony Kellman]], [[Linda Deane]], Sir Henry Fraser, Sir [[Hilary Beckles]], [[Mark McWatt]] and [[Adrian Greene]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.barbadosadvocate.com/news/bim-independence-magazine-launched|title=BIM Independence Magazine Launched|website=[[The Barbados Advocate]]|first=Krystal|last= Penny Bowen|date=23 November 2016|access-date=19 February 2023}}</ref>
Now subtitled "Arts for the 21st Century", ''BIM'' is published twice a year (in May and November) by the [[Errol Barrow]] Centre for Creative Imagination, the [[University of the West Indies, Cave Hill]], [[Bridgetown, Barbados]], in collaboration with the Office of the Prime Minister, Government of Barbados.


==See also==
* ''[[Savacou]]''
* ''[[Kyk-Over-Al (magazine)|Kyk-Over-Al]]''
* ''[[The Beacon (magazine)|The Beacon]]''


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
⚫
[[Category:Academic journals]]
* [https://dloc.com/title-sets/UF00095850/browse ''BIM'' issues] from the [[Digital Library of the Caribbean]].
* [http://www.bimmag.org/ Official website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140914030800/http://www.cavehill.uwi.edu/bimarts/home.aspx ''BIM magazine''], University of the West Indies at Cave Hill, Barbados.
* Reinhard W. Sander, [http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00095850/00001/1 Index to Bim, 1942–1972]. [[University of Florida]] Digital Collections.

[[Category:Barbadian literature]]
⚫
[[Category:Biannual magazines]]
[[Category:Literary magazines]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 1942]]

Latest revision as of 13:19, 19 February 2023

BIM
EditorEsther Phillips
CategoriesCaribbean literature
FounderFrank Collymore
Founded1942; 82 years ago (1942)
First issue1942
CountryBarbados
LanguageEnglish
Websitewww.bimmag.org

BIM is a distinguished "little magazine" first published in Barbados in 1942. It was one of two pioneering Caribbean literary journals to have been established in the 1940s, the other being A. J. Seymour's Kyk-Over-Al in British Guiana in 1945. According to the Barbados National Register, on the submission of 16 volumes of BIM magazine together with the associated Frank Collymore Collection of correspondence in 2008:

"The importance of the magazine is that it provides a miniature history of primary sources in West Indian literature. In the mid twentieth century the magazine fostered the idea, new in the region at that time, that the profession of writing is an honorable one. The magazine was the chief meeting place for Anglophone literary ideas thus enabling the writers to overcome their isolation. Bim provided also an opportunity for new writers to appear in print alongside more established Caribbean writers who had published abroad. The magazine was thus a major force for regional dialogue, championing regionalism by its actions. Almost every important West Indian writer contributed first poems and short stories to Bim. It was here that they obtained their first encouragement and it was from here that links were established with the BBC programme Caribbean Voices and its producer Henry Swanzy who championed the development of Caribbean writing abroad."[1]

The founding editor of BIM was Frank Collymore. Subsequent editors have included A. N. Forde, Edward Kamau Brathwaite, John Wickham and E. L. Cozier. The current editor is Esther Phillips.[2]

History

[edit]

Begun as an offshoot of the journal of the Young Men's Progressive Club, BIM magazine first appeared in December 1942,[3] after which it continued regular publication (originally four times a year) until 1996.[4] Many of the Caribbean writers who later received international recognition in the 1950s and '60s published work in BIM in its early years. Notable contributors included Michael Anthony, Ian McDonald, Sam Selvon, and George Lamming,[5] and Monica Skeete.[6][7] Lamming wrote (in an introduction to the issue of June 1955): "There are not many West Indian writers today who did not use Bim as a kind of platform, the surest, if not the only avenue, by which they might reach a literate and sensitive reading public, and almost all of the West Indians who are now writers in a more professional sense and whose work has compelled the attention of readers and writers in other countries, were introduced, so to speak, by Bim."[5]

After a decade of silence, BIM was relaunched in 2007,[8] now subtitled "Arts for the 21st Century", and published twice a year (in May and November) by the Errol Barrow Centre for Creative Imagination, the University of the West Indies (UWI), Cave Hill, Bridgetown, Barbados, in collaboration with the Office of the Prime Minister, Government of Barbados.[9]

The magazine frequently produces special themed issues, for instance, one on Haiti in 2010.[10] In November 2016, at UWI, Cave Hill, a special Independence edition of the magazine was launched, featuring writers including Esther Phillips, George Lamming, Kamau Brathwaite, Austin Clarke, Anthony Kellman, Linda Deane, Sir Henry Fraser, Sir Hilary Beckles, Mark McWatt and Adrian Greene.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Memory of the World - Barbados" Archived 9 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Barbados National Register.
  2. ^ Esther Phillips, "BIM: A literary heritage", NationNews.com, 15 December 2013.
  3. ^ Baugh, Edward. "Frank Collymore and the Miracle of Bim". New World Journal (Barbados Independence Issue). Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  4. ^ "About Us". BIM | Arts for the 21st Century. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  5. ^ a b Albert James Arnold, Julio Rodríguez-Luis, J. Michael Dash, Language Arts & Disciplines, 1994.
  6. ^ West Indian Dialect in Literature. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications. University of Hawai'i Press. 1975. pp. 426–431. ISSN 0078-3188. JSTOR 20006638.
  7. ^ Arnold, Albert James; Rodríguez-Luis, Julio; Dash, J. Michael (1 January 2001). A History of Literature in the Caribbean: English- and Dutch-speaking countries. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 978-90-272-3448-3.
  8. ^ Ramsay-Moore, Kim (9 September 2009). "BIM Magazine Relaunched". BGIS | Barbados Government Information Service. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  9. ^ "BIM: Arts for the 21st Century (UWI Barbados)". Seawoman. 7 June 2008.
  10. ^ Singh, Rickey (18 June 2010). "Our Caribbean: Fitting Haiti tribute in BIM Magazine". NationNews.com.
  11. ^ Penny Bowen, Krystal (23 November 2016). "BIM Independence Magazine Launched". The Barbados Advocate. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
[edit]
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