Bighead sculpin: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of fish}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Speciesbox |
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| name = Bighead sculpin |
| name = Bighead sculpin |
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| image = |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| classis = [[Actinopterygii]] |
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}} |
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| ordo = [[Scorpaeniformes]] |
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The '''bighead sculpin''' (''Batrachocottus baicalensis'') is a species of [[sculpin]] fish that is [[endemic]] to the [[Lake Baikal]] watershed in [[Siberia]], [[Russia]].<ref name=FB>{{FishBase|Batrachocottus|baicalensis|year=2015}}</ref> It typically lives on rocky bottoms, often in places with [[Baikal sponge|sponges]], at depths of {{convert|5|to(-)|70|m|ft|abbr=on}}, but can occur as deep as {{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref name=zooex>{{cite web| title=Байкальская большеголовая широколобка | url=http://zooexcurs.baikal.ru/vertebrata/Batrachocottus_baicalensis.htm | publisher=zooex.baikal.ru | language=Russian | accessdate=31 May 2017}}</ref> Its colour varies from grayish to brownish or greenish depending on the bottom type.<ref name=zooex/> It can reach up to {{convert|22|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length, but most are {{convert|13-16|cm|in|abbr=on}}.<ref name=zooex/> It feeds on a wide range of smaller animals such as young fish, insect larvae, [[amphipod]]s, [[mollusc]]s and [[oligochaete]]s.<ref name=zooex/> Breeding is in the spring where the female lays 618 to 1622 eggs, which are guarded by the male.<ref name=zooex/> |
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| familia = [[Cottocomephoridae]] |
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| genus = ''[[Batrachocottus]]'' |
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| species = '''''B. baicalensis''''' |
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| ⚫ | The bighead sculpin is variously considered to belong either to the family [[Cottocomephoridae]],<ref name=FB/> [[Cottidae]]<ref>William Eschmeyer (2015) [http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?spid=43230 ''baicalensis, Cottus''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214201902/http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?spid=43230 |date=February 14, 2015 }}. [[Catalog of Fishes]]. California Academy of Sciences.</ref> or [[Abyssocottidae]].<ref>Tytti Kontula, Sergei V. Kirilchik, Risto Väinölä (2003) [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790302003767 Endemic diversification of the monophyletic cottoid fish species flock in Lake Baikal explored with mtDNA sequencing] ''[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]]'' 27, 1, 143–155.</ref> |
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The '''Bighead sculpin''' (''Batrachocottus baicalensis''), is one of the [[Cottoidea|cottoid]] fishes or sculpins [[endemic]] to the [[Lake Baikal]] watershed in eastern [[Siberia]], [[Russia]].<ref name=FB>{{FishBase|Batrachocottus|baicalensis|year=2015}}</ref> It lives at approximately one hundred meters depth, over stony bottoms. It can attain a length of 19 cm.<ref name=FB/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q6428124}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Cottidae]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Fish described in 1874]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Fish of Lake Baikal]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:31, 6 March 2023
| Bighead sculpin | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Family: | Cottidae |
| Genus: | Batrachocottus |
| Species: | B. baicalensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Batrachocottus baicalensis Dybowski, 1874
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| Synonyms | |
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Cottus baicalensis Dybowski, 1874 | |
The bighead sculpin (Batrachocottus baicalensis) is a species of sculpin fish that is endemic to the Lake Baikal watershed in Siberia, Russia.[1] It typically lives on rocky bottoms, often in places with sponges, at depths of 5 to 70 m (16–230 ft), but can occur as deep as 120 m (390 ft).[2] Its colour varies from grayish to brownish or greenish depending on the bottom type.[2] It can reach up to 22 cm (8.7 in) in length, but most are 13–16 cm (5.1–6.3 in).[2] It feeds on a wide range of smaller animals such as young fish, insect larvae, amphipods, molluscs and oligochaetes.[2] Breeding is in the spring where the female lays 618 to 1622 eggs, which are guarded by the male.[2]
The bighead sculpin is variously considered to belong either to the family Cottocomephoridae,[1] Cottidae[3] or Abyssocottidae.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2015). "Batrachocottus baicalensis". FishBase.
- ^ a b c d e "Байкальская большеголовая широколобка" (in Russian). zooex.baikal.ru. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- ^ William Eschmeyer (2015) baicalensis, Cottus Archived February 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences.
- ^ Tytti Kontula, Sergei V. Kirilchik, Risto Väinölä (2003) Endemic diversification of the monophyletic cottoid fish species flock in Lake Baikal explored with mtDNA sequencing Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27, 1, 143–155.