MT-class minesweeper: Difference between revisions
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|Ship tonnage= |
|Ship tonnage= |
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|Ship displacement=126.6-141.3 tons |
|Ship displacement=126.6-141.3 tons |
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|Ship tons burthen= |
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|Ship length=38 meters |
|Ship length=38 meters |
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|Ship beam=5.7 meters |
|Ship beam=5.7 meters |
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A total of 92 ships were built, all to the Baltic fleet operation. Numbers were T-222 to T-249, T-351 to T-391, T-434 to T-441, T-459 to T-479. Only T-387 was lost to enemy action been sunk by [[German submarine U-481]] 28 November 1944. |
A total of 92 ships were built, all to the Baltic fleet operation. Numbers were T-222 to T-249, T-351 to T-391, T-434 to T-441, T-459 to T-479. Only T-387 was lost to enemy action been sunk by [[German submarine U-481]] 28 November 1944. |
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In 1946, the seven minesweepers (T-225, T-228, T-231, T-241, T-244, T-465, T-467) were transferred to the {{navy|Poland}}. |
In 1946, the seven minesweepers (T-225, T-228, T-231, T-241, T-244, T-465, T-467) were transferred to the {{navy|Poland}}. |
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Upon retirement in 1956, the ''MT'' minesweepers were routinely converted into diving support ships. |
Upon retirement in 1956, the ''MT'' minesweepers were routinely converted into diving support ships. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://sovnavy-ww2.ho.ua/minesweepers/typ_mt.htm#mt4 MT type minesweeper - type description and vessels list] |
*[http://sovnavy-ww2.ho.ua/minesweepers/typ_mt.htm#mt4 MT type minesweeper - type description and vessels list] |
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*[http://navsource.narod.ru/05.html Soviet navy minesweepers: Минно-тральные корабли] |
*[http://navsource.narod.ru/05.html Soviet navy minesweepers: Минно-тральные корабли] |
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*[http://sewar.ru/tralschiki/ List of Soviet navy minesweepers: Cоветское оружие времен Второй Мировой Войны Тральщики] |
*[http://sewar.ru/tralschiki/ List of Soviet navy minesweepers: Cоветское оружие времен Второй Мировой Войны Тральщики] |
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*[https://books.google. |
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=eEQsBgAAQBAJ&dq=skr-29+brilliant&pg=PA261 Stalin's Ocean-going Fleet: Soviet Naval Strategy and Shipbuilding Programs] |
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{{Soviet and Russian ships after 1945}} |
{{Soviet and Russian ships after 1945}} |
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Latest revision as of 01:36, 14 March 2023
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | MT class (Project 253L) |
| Operators | |
| Built | 1943-1945 |
| In commission | 1943-1956 |
| Completed | 92 |
| Lost | 1 |
| Retired | 91 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement | 126.6-141.3 tons |
| Length | 38 meters |
| Beam | 5.7 meters |
| Draft | 1.4 meters |
| Installed power | 3x230 hp (170 kW) |
| Propulsion | diesel engines driving triple screws |
| Speed | 14 knots (26 km/h) |
| Range | 2,500 nmi (4,600 km) at 8.6 kn (15.9 km/h) |
| Armament |
|
| Armor | 8mm (control room only) |
The MT class were a group of coastal minesweepers built for the Soviet Navy in the 1943-1945. The Soviet designation was Project 253L.
Design
[edit]The specifications for the Project 253 were issued in April 1942 by admiral Lev Galler. Initial design iteration made by TsKB-32 was unsatisfactory and was transferred in 1943 to TsKB-51 for improvements, resulting in Project 253L (named after chief designer N. G. Loshchinskii). The minesweepers were badly needed in the heavily mined Baltic Sea, therefore pre-production series comprising 32 vessels were ordered 12 April 1943, followed by full-capacity production on two shipyards starting from 12 June 1943. The minesweeper was extremely successful, resulting in 4 shipyards assigned to its production starting from 31 October 1943.[1]
Two main versions were produced:
- MT-1 (June 1943) - full displacement 126.6 tons
- MT-2 (April 1944) - full displacement increased to 141.3 tons, smaller engines rated to 160 hp (120 kW).
The ships were routinely fitted with four mine-sweeping gears, comprising two mechanical trails, magnetic and acoustic towed trails.
Ships
[edit]A total of 92 ships were built, all to the Baltic fleet operation. Numbers were T-222 to T-249, T-351 to T-391, T-434 to T-441, T-459 to T-479. Only T-387 was lost to enemy action been sunk by German submarine U-481 28 November 1944.
In 1946, the seven minesweepers (T-225, T-228, T-231, T-241, T-244, T-465, T-467) were transferred to the 
Polish Navy.
Upon retirement in 1956, the MT minesweepers were routinely converted into diving support ships.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mikhail Monakov, Jurgen Rohwer, "Stalin's Ocean-going Fleet: Soviet Naval Strategy and Shipbuilding Programs 1935-1953", p.155