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Karl Friedrich Gegauf (third from left) and his sons

Karl Friedrich Gegauf (born November 9, 1860, in Stockach - died December 13, 1926, in Steckborn) was a Swiss entrepreneur and inventor.^[1] He was the founder of Bernina International, a Swiss sewing machine factory.

Early life and education

Karl Friedrich Gegauf was born in 1860 in Stockach (Baden-Württemberg). In 1876, he completed a mechanical apprenticeship in Hindelwangen (modern-day district of Stockach) and Radolfzell and in 1880 became employee of the embroidery machine factory "Georg Baum" in Rorschach. From 1886, Gegauf produced embroidery in Tägerwilen at Okenfiner house, where he also invented the monogram embroidery machine.

Career

In the spring of 1890 he moved to Steckborn in Thurgau. There, with his brother Georg Gegauf, he founded the "Gebrüder Gegauf" company. The company included an embroidery and a workshop for the production of a monogram embroidery machine that he invented. In 1892, he developed the first hollow hem sewing machine and received Swiss patent No. 4670. After a fire in 1895, the company concentrated entirely on the production of hollow hem sewing machines. It was so successful that the term "Gegaufe" became synonymous with the mechanical production of high fringes. The outbreak of World War I was a major blow to Gegauf's business as the export of machines was prohibited.

After the war, in 1919, Gegauf founded his own company under the name "Karl Friedrich Gegauf". After the opening of the Steckborn art silk factory in 1923/1924, he developed an under-binding or fitz machine for artificial silk, which was ready for production in 1926 and was also a mainstay of the company until 1932, when the Bernina machine was introduced.^[2]

Karl Friedrich Gegauf died on December 13, 1926. His sons Fritz (1893 – 1980) and Gustav took over the factory.

Family

Karl Friedrich Gegauf was the son of Johann Georg, a doctor in Wahlwies. He married Maria Troll in 1888 in Schwarzach (Vorarlberg). They had the three sons Ernst, Fritz, Gustav and a daughter Hilda. After the death of his first wife in 1900, Gegauf married Maria Haug in the same year in Mühlhausen-Ehingen. In March 1907, Gegauf and his whole family settled in Switzerland and took up the Swiss citizenship.

Trivia

Karl Friedrich Gegauf became the first car owner in Thurgau in 1890.^[3]

References

^ "Gegauf, Karl Friedrich". hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). Retrieved 2022-11-19.
^ "Karl Friedrich Gegauf, founder of BERNINA". WeAllSew. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
^ Stäheli, Viola. "DER UNBESCHEIDENE UND TÜFTELNDE PATRON: Erstes Thurgauer Auto gehörte deutschem Bernina-Gründer". St. Galler Tagblatt (in German). Retrieved 2022-11-19.

External links

Family Gegauf at Bernina International
André Salathé: Gegauf, Karl Friedrich in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.

[1] "Gegauf, Karl Friedrich". hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). Retrieved 2022-11-19.

[2] "Karl Friedrich Gegauf, founder of BERNINA". WeAllSew. Retrieved 2022-11-19.

[3] Stäheli, Viola. "DER UNBESCHEIDENE UND TÜFTELNDE PATRON: Erstes Thurgauer Auto gehörte deutschem Bernina-Gründer". St. Galler Tagblatt (in German). Retrieved 2022-11-19.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[File:Gegauf+Söhne.jpg|thumb|right|Karl Friedrich Gegauf (third from left) und his sons]]
+{{refimprove|date=November 2022}}
+[[File:Gegauf+Söhne.jpg|thumb|right|Karl Friedrich Gegauf (third from left) and his sons]]
 '''Karl Friedrich Gegauf''' (born November 9, 1860, in [[Stockach]] - died December 13, 1926, in [[Steckborn]]) was a [[Switzerland|Swiss]] entrepreneur and inventor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gegauf, Karl Friedrich |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/030488/2006-10-31/ |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=hls-dhs-dss.ch |language=de}}</ref> He was the founder of [[Bernina International]], a Swiss [[sewing machine]] factory.
 ==Early life and education==
-Karl Friedrich Gegauf was born in 1860 in Stockach ([[Baden-Württemberg]]). In 1876, he completed a mechanical apprenticeship in Hindelwangen (modern-day district of Stockach) and [[Radolfzell]] and in 1880 became employee of the [[Machine embroidery|embroidery machine]] factory "Georg Baum" in Rorschach. From 1886, Gegauf produced in Tägerwilen in Okenfiner house Embroidery where he invented monogram [[embroidery]] machine.
+Karl Friedrich Gegauf was born in 1860 in Stockach ([[Baden-Württemberg]]). In 1876, he completed a mechanical apprenticeship in Hindelwangen (modern-day district of Stockach) and [[Radolfzell]] and in 1880 became employee of the [[Machine embroidery|embroidery machine]] factory "Georg Baum" in Rorschach. From 1886, Gegauf produced embroidery in [[Tägerwilen]] at Okenfiner house, where he also invented the monogram embroidery machine.
 ==Career==
-In the spring of 1890 he moved to [[Steckborn]] in [[Thurgau]]. There, with his brother Georg Gegauf, he founded hhe company "Gebrüder Gegauf". The company included an embroidery and a workshop for the production of a monogram embroidery machine that he invented. In 1892, he developed the first hollow hem sewing machine and received Swiss patent No. 4670. After a fire in the embroidery in 1895, the company concentrated entirely on the production of hollow hem sewing machines. It was so successful that the term "Gegaufe" became synonymous with the mechanical production of high fringes. The outbreak of [[World War I]]was a major blow to Gegauf's company because the sale of hollow hem sewing machines abroad was prohibited.
+In the spring of 1890 he moved to [[Steckborn]] in [[Thurgau]]. There, with his brother Georg Gegauf, he founded the "Gebrüder Gegauf" company. The company included an embroidery and a workshop for the production of a monogram embroidery machine that he invented. In 1892, he developed the first hollow hem sewing machine and received Swiss patent No. 4670. After a fire in 1895, the company concentrated entirely on the production of hollow hem sewing machines. It was so successful that the term "Gegaufe" became synonymous with the mechanical production of high fringes. The outbreak of [[World War I]] was a major blow to Gegauf's business as the export of machines was prohibited.
-After the war, he founded his own company in 1919 under the name "Karl Friedrich Gegauf". After the opening of the Steckborn art silk factory in 1923/1924, he developed an under-binding or fitz machine for artificial silk, which was ready for production in 1926 and was also a mainstay of the company until 1932, when the Bernina machine was introduced.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Karl Friedrich Gegauf, founder of BERNINA |url=https://weallsew.com/the-beauty-of-hemstitching-history-and-techniques/anniversary-series-january-1200-x-800-bernina-we-all-sew-blog-1-gegauf-machine/ |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=WeAllSew |language=en-US}}</ref>
+After the war, in 1919, Gegauf founded his own company under the name "Karl Friedrich Gegauf". After the opening of the Steckborn art silk factory in 1923/1924, he developed an under-binding or fitz machine for artificial silk, which was ready for production in 1926 and was also a mainstay of the company until 1932, when the Bernina machine was introduced.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Karl Friedrich Gegauf, founder of BERNINA |url=https://weallsew.com/the-beauty-of-hemstitching-history-and-techniques/anniversary-series-january-1200-x-800-bernina-we-all-sew-blog-1-gegauf-machine/ |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=WeAllSew |language=en-US}}</ref>
-Karl Friedrich Gegauf died on the December 13, 1926. His sons Fritz (1893 – 1980) and Gustav took over the factory.
+Karl Friedrich Gegauf died on December 13, 1926. His sons Fritz (1893 – 1980) and Gustav took over the factory.
 ==Family==
-Karl Friedrich Gegauf was the son of Johann Georg, a doctor in Wahlwies. He married Maria Troll in 1888 in [[Schwarzach, Vorarlberg|Schwarzach]] (Vorarlberg ). They had the three sons Ernst, Fritz, Gustav and a daughter Hilda. After the death of his first wife in 1900, Gegauf married Maria Haug in the same year in [[Mühlhausen-Ehingen]]. In March 1907, Gegauf and his whole family settled and naturalized in [[Switzerland]].
+Karl Friedrich Gegauf was the son of Johann Georg, a doctor in Wahlwies. He married Maria Troll in 1888 in [[Schwarzach, Vorarlberg|Schwarzach]] (Vorarlberg). They had the three sons Ernst, Fritz, Gustav and a daughter Hilda. After the death of his first wife in 1900, Gegauf married Maria Haug in the same year in [[Mühlhausen-Ehingen]]. In March 1907, Gegauf and his whole family settled in [[Switzerland]] and took up the Swiss citizenship.
 ==Trivia==