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{{Short description|Canadian quantum chemist (1931–2012)}}
[[File:Richard Bader.jpg|thumb|Richard Bader]]
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{{Infobox scientist
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'''Richard F. W. Bader''' (October 15, 1931 – January 15, 2012) was a Canadian [[quantum chemistry|quantum chemist]], noted for his work on the [[Atoms in molecules]] theory. This theory attempts to establish a physical basis for many of the working concepts of [[chemistry]], such as atoms in molecules and bonding, in terms of the [[topology]] of the [[electron density]] function in three-dimensional space.<ref name="obit">[http://www.accn.ca/index.php?ci_id=3370&la_id=1 Obituary in Canadian Chemical News]</ref>
| name = Richard Bader
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|size=100%|FRSC|FCIC}}
| birth_name = Richard Frederick William Bader
| image = Richard Bader.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1931|10|15}}
| birth_place = [[Kitchener, Ontario|Kitchener]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2012|1|15|1931|10|15}}
| death_place =
| residence =
| citizenship =
| nationality =
| fields =
| workplaces = [[McMaster University]]<br/>[[Cambridge University]]<br/>[[University of Ottawa]]
| education = [[McMaster University]]<br/>[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]
| doctoral_advisor = C. Gardner-Swain
| academic_advisors = [[H. Christopher Longuet-Higgins]]
| thesis_title = The origin of isotope effects in light and heavy water
| thesis_year = 1958
| thesis_url = http://library.mit.edu/item/000715957
| known_for = [[Atoms in molecules|Quantum theory of atoms in molecules]]
| awards = {{Plainlist|
* [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] (1979)
* [[Kołos Medal]] (2000)
}}
| signature = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt =
| footnotes =
| spouse =
| website = https://chemistry.mcmaster.ca/bader/
}}


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'''Richard F. W. Bader''' {{post-nominals|country=CAN|FRSC|FCIC}} (October 15, 1931 – January 15, 2012) was a Canadian [[quantum chemistry|quantum chemist]], noted for his work on the [[Atoms in molecules]] theory. This theory attempts to establish a physical basis for many of the working concepts of [[chemistry]], such as atoms in molecules and bonding, in terms of the [[topology]] of the [[electron density]] function in three-dimensional space.<ref name="obit">{{Cite web |url=http://www.accn.ca/index.php?ci_id=3370&la_id=1 |title=Obituary in Canadian Chemical News |access-date=2012-05-29 |archive-date=2012-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024025632/http://www.accn.ca/index.php?ci_id=3370&la_id=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alongside the eminent chemist [[Ronald Gillespie]], he had a significant influence on inorganic chemistry education in Canada.
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He was born in 1931 in [[Kitchener, Ontario]], Canada. His parents were Albert Bader and Alvina Bader, who immigrated from Switzerland.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20120310.OBBADER0310ATL/BDAStory/BDA/deaths|title=globeandmail.com: Scientist had the proof his thinking was correct|website=v1.theglobeandmail.com|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref> His father was a butcher at Burns Pride of Canada and his mother was a housekeeper at Kitchener Hospital of Waterloo.<ref name=":1" /> As a teenager, he worked summers at a slaughterhouse where he removed the toenails from dead pigs.<ref name=":1" /> He received a scholarship from [[McMaster University]] that allowed him to earn a BSC in 1953. His father was his best supporter who encouraged him and taught him to "never quit" his education and his dream.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://jeanbont.pbworks.com/enwiki/w/page/37076376/Richard%20Bader|title=Mr. Bontront's Grade 12 Chemistry Wiki / Richard Bader|website=jeanbont.pbworks.com|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref> He finished his Master's degree in science at McMaster University in 1955. He obtained a PhD (1958) from the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT). He did [[postdoctoral]] work at MIT and the [[University of Cambridge]]. He was appointed Assistant Professor in the Department of Chemistry at the [[University of Ottawa]] in 1959 and promoted to Associate Professor in 1962. He moved to McMaster University as Associate Professor in 1963, became full Professor in 1966 and had been [[Emeritus]] Professor since 1996.<ref name=":3">[http://www.scientific-computing.com/features/feature.php?feature_id=114 Profile of Richard Bader]</ref>


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He was born in 1931 in [[Kitchener, Ontario]], Canada. His parents were Albert Bader and Alvina Bader, who immigrated from Switzerland.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20120310.OBBADER0310ATL/BDAStory/BDA/deaths|title=globeandmail.com: Scientist had the proof his thinking was correct|publisher=[[The Globe and Mail]]|access-date=2016-12-13|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220070358/http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20120310.OBBADER0310ATL/BDAStory/BDA/deaths|archive-date=20 December 2016}}</ref> His father was a butcher at Burns Pride of Canada and his mother was a housekeeper at Kitchener Hospital of Waterloo.<ref name=":1" /> He received a scholarship from [[McMaster University]] that allowed him to earn a BSC in 1953. His father was his best supporter who encouraged him and taught him to "never quit" his education and his dream.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://jeanbont.pbworks.com/enwiki/w/page/37076376/Richard%20Bader|title=Mr. Bontront's Grade 12 Chemistry Wiki / Richard Bader|website=jeanbont.pbworks.com|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref> He finished his master's degree in science at McMaster University in 1955. He obtained a PhD (1958) from the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT). He did [[postdoctoral]] work at MIT and the [[University of Cambridge]]. He was appointed assistant professor in the Department of Chemistry at the [[University of Ottawa]] in 1959 and promoted to associate professor in 1962. He moved to McMaster University as associate professor in 1963, became full Professor in 1966 and was [[Emeritus]] Professor until 1996.<ref name=":3">[http://www.scientific-computing.com/features/feature.php?feature_id=114 Profile of Richard Bader]</ref>
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He was elected a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Canada]] in 1980.<ref name="obit" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cheminst.ca/node/244|title=Richard Bader, FCIC {{!}} The Chemical Institute of Canada|website=www.cheminst.ca|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref> He was a fellow of the Chemical Institute of Canada.<ref name=":0" /> Bader has received the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship.<ref name=":0" /> Bader was elected a Grand Fellow of the MIRCE Akademy, Exeter, UK, in 2010.<ref>[http://www.mirceakademy.com/index.php?page=Fellows MIRCE Akademy Fellows]</ref> In 2011, he was one of the nominees for the Nobel Price in Chemistry.<ref name=":0" /> Over his long career, he published 223 refereed articles and book chapters about chemistry and physics.<ref name=":0" /> Bader's work has been cited more than 26,000 times.<ref name=":0" />


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He was elected a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Canada]] in 1980.<ref name="obit" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cheminst.ca/node/244|title=Richard Bader, FCIC {{!}} The Chemical Institute of Canada|website=www.cheminst.ca|access-date=2016-12-13}}</ref> He was a fellow of the Chemical Institute of Canada.<ref name=":0" /> Bader has received the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship.<ref name=":0" /> Bader was elected a Grand Fellow of the MIRCE Academy, Exeter, UK, in 2010.<ref>[http://www.mirceakademy.com/index.php?page=Fellows MIRCE Akademy Fellows]</ref> Over his long career, he published 223 refereed articles and book chapters about chemistry and physics.<ref name=":0" /> Bader's works in recent years are cited more than 3000 times per year.
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Richard Bader discovered that electron density is very important in explaining the behavior of atoms in the molecules.<ref name=":2" /> According to his theory, there are no atomic orbitals in the molecules. This was a new idea and went against accepted theories. He fought hard for his revolutionary ideas and found it difficult to publish.<ref name=":2" /> In the end, he theories became more accepted and published a book ''Atoms in Molecules, a Quantum Theory'' in 1991.<ref name="obit" /><ref>{{cite book|title=Atoms in Molecules: A Quantum Theory|last=Bader|first=Richard|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1994|isbn=978-0-19-855865-1|location=USA|authorlink=Richard Bader}}</ref> Bader said: 'We had a lot of deep discussions, and it started to occur to me that chemistry was in a real bind because we had this very powerful molecular structure hypothesis that came from the cauldron of experimental physics. But everyone had their own dictionary - different people had a different idea of what a bond was. We were trying to do science with everyone using their own private dictionary. I decided that when I left, I would make it my goal to find the physical basis of chemistry.'<ref name=":3" /> Bader helped create the widely used software program, AIMPAC, that predicts the property of molecules based on the atoms in that molecule.<ref name=":3" />


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Richard Bader discovered that electron density is very important in explaining the behavior of atoms in the molecules.<ref name=":2" /> According to his theory, there are no atomic orbitals in the molecules. This was a new idea and went against accepted theories. He fought hard for his revolutionary ideas and found it difficult to publish.<ref name=":2" /> In the end, the theories became more accepted and published a book ''Atoms in Molecules, a Quantum Theory'' in 1991.<ref name="obit" /><ref>{{cite book|title=Atoms in Molecules: A Quantum Theory|last=Bader|first=Richard|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1994|isbn=978-0-19-855865-1|location=USA|author-link=Richard Bader}}</ref> Bader said: 'We had a lot of deep discussions, and it started to occur to me that chemistry was in a real bind because we had this very powerful molecular structure hypothesis that came from the cauldron of experimental physics. But everyone had their own dictionary - different people had a different idea of what a bond was. We were trying to do science with everyone using their own private dictionary. I decided that when I left, I would make it my goal to find the physical basis of chemistry.'<ref name=":3" /> Bader helped create the widely used software program, AIMPAC, that predicts the property of molecules based on the atoms in that molecule.<ref name=":3" />
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Bader married Pamela Kozenof, a nurse from New Zealand, in 1958.<ref name=":1" /> They had three daughters, Caralyn, Kimberly and Suzanna.<ref name=":0" /> He had one grandson, Alexander.<ref name=":0" />

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Bader married Pamela Kozenof, a nurse from New Zealand, in 1958.<ref name=":1" /> They had three daughters, Carolyn, Kimberly and Suzanne.<ref name=":0" /> He had one grandson, Alexander.<ref name=":0" />


== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

== External links ==
* {{Google scholar id|vfzf23UAAAAJ}}


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[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada]]
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[[Category:McMaster University alumni]]
[[Category:McMaster University alumni]]
[[Category:McMaster University faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of McMaster University]]
[[Category:Guggenheim Fellows]]
[[Category:Scientists from Kitchener, Ontario]]
[[Category:People from Kitchener, Ontario]]

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Latest revision as of 02:05, 26 March 2023

Richard Bader
FRSC FCIC
Born
Richard Frederick William Bader

(1931-10-15)15 October 1931
Kitchener, Ontario, Canada
Died15 January 2012(2012-01-15) (aged 80)
EducationMcMaster University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Known forQuantum theory of atoms in molecules
Awards
Scientific career
InstitutionsMcMaster University
Cambridge University
University of Ottawa
ThesisThe origin of isotope effects in light and heavy water (1958)
Doctoral advisorC. Gardner-Swain
Other academic advisorsH. Christopher Longuet-Higgins
Websitehttps://chemistry.mcmaster.ca/bader/

Richard F. W. Bader FRSC FCIC (October 15, 1931 – January 15, 2012) was a Canadian quantum chemist, noted for his work on the Atoms in molecules theory. This theory attempts to establish a physical basis for many of the working concepts of chemistry, such as atoms in molecules and bonding, in terms of the topology of the electron density function in three-dimensional space.[1] Alongside the eminent chemist Ronald Gillespie, he had a significant influence on inorganic chemistry education in Canada.

He was born in 1931 in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada. His parents were Albert Bader and Alvina Bader, who immigrated from Switzerland.[2] His father was a butcher at Burns Pride of Canada and his mother was a housekeeper at Kitchener Hospital of Waterloo.[2] He received a scholarship from McMaster University that allowed him to earn a BSC in 1953. His father was his best supporter who encouraged him and taught him to "never quit" his education and his dream.[3] He finished his master's degree in science at McMaster University in 1955. He obtained a PhD (1958) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He did postdoctoral work at MIT and the University of Cambridge. He was appointed assistant professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Ottawa in 1959 and promoted to associate professor in 1962. He moved to McMaster University as associate professor in 1963, became full Professor in 1966 and was Emeritus Professor until 1996.[4]

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1980.[1][5] He was a fellow of the Chemical Institute of Canada.[5] Bader has received the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship.[5] Bader was elected a Grand Fellow of the MIRCE Academy, Exeter, UK, in 2010.[6] Over his long career, he published 223 refereed articles and book chapters about chemistry and physics.[5] Bader's works in recent years are cited more than 3000 times per year.

Richard Bader discovered that electron density is very important in explaining the behavior of atoms in the molecules.[3] According to his theory, there are no atomic orbitals in the molecules. This was a new idea and went against accepted theories. He fought hard for his revolutionary ideas and found it difficult to publish.[3] In the end, the theories became more accepted and published a book Atoms in Molecules, a Quantum Theory in 1991.[1][7] Bader said: 'We had a lot of deep discussions, and it started to occur to me that chemistry was in a real bind because we had this very powerful molecular structure hypothesis that came from the cauldron of experimental physics. But everyone had their own dictionary - different people had a different idea of what a bond was. We were trying to do science with everyone using their own private dictionary. I decided that when I left, I would make it my goal to find the physical basis of chemistry.'[4] Bader helped create the widely used software program, AIMPAC, that predicts the property of molecules based on the atoms in that molecule.[4]

Bader married Pamela Kozenof, a nurse from New Zealand, in 1958.[2] They had three daughters, Carolyn, Kimberly and Suzanne.[5] He had one grandson, Alexander.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Obituary in Canadian Chemical News". Archived from the original on 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2012-05-29.
  2. ^ a b c "globeandmail.com: Scientist had the proof his thinking was correct". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-13.
  3. ^ a b c "Mr. Bontront's Grade 12 Chemistry Wiki / Richard Bader". jeanbont.pbworks.com. Retrieved 2016-12-13.
  4. ^ a b c Profile of Richard Bader
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Richard Bader, FCIC | The Chemical Institute of Canada". www.cheminst.ca. Retrieved 2016-12-13.
  6. ^ MIRCE Akademy Fellows
  7. ^ Bader, Richard (1994). Atoms in Molecules: A Quantum Theory. USA: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-855865-1.
[edit]
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