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{{Short description|Genus of orchids}}
{{More citations needed|type=plant|date=April 2017}}
{{More citations needed|type=plant|date=April 2017}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
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'''''Pogonia''''' is a genus of orchids (family [[Orchidaceae]]) belonging to the subfamily [[Vanilloideae]].<ref>[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomylist.aspx?category=species&type=genus&value=Pogonia&id=28452 GRIN-Global Web v 1.9.4.2: ''Pogonia''] . accessed 1.25.2016.</ref>
'''''Pogonia''''' is a genus of orchids (family [[Orchidaceae]]) belonging to the subfamily [[Vanilloideae]].<ref>[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomylist.aspx?category=species&type=genus&value=Pogonia&id=28452 GRIN-Global Web v 1.9.4.2: ''Pogonia''] . accessed 1.25.2016.</ref>
<ref name=memin>[http://memim.com/pogonia-orchid.html Memin Encyclopaedia: ''Pogonia] (orchid)]</ref><ref>Alec M. Pridgeon, Phillip Cribb, Mark W. Chase and Finn Rasmussen ( ed.): Genera Orchidacearum. Orchidoideae (Part 2). Vanilloideae. 3/2, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford 2003, {{ISBN|0-19-850711-9}}, pp. 294-297.</ref><ref>Chen Xinqi, Stephan W. Gale, Phillip J. Cribb: Orchidaceae ( Draft). In: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven, DY Hong (eds.): Flora of China. 25 Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis 1994.</ref>
<ref name=memin>[http://memim.com/pogonia-orchid.html Memin Encyclopaedia: ''Pogonia''] (orchid)]</ref><ref>Alec M. Pridgeon, Phillip Cribb, Mark W. Chase and Finn Rasmussen ( ed.): Genera Orchidacearum. Orchidoideae (Part 2). Vanilloideae. 3/2, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford 2003, {{ISBN|0-19-850711-9}}, pp. 294-297.</ref><ref>Chen Xinqi, Stephan W. Gale, Phillip J. Cribb: Orchidaceae ( Draft). In: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven, DY Hong (eds.): Flora of China. 25 Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis 1994.</ref>


The [[genus]] takes its name from the Greek pōgōn and pōgōníās, meaning, respectively, 'beard' and 'bearded.' <ref name=memin/>
The [[genus]] takes its name from the Greek ''pōgōn'' and ''pōgōníās'', meaning, respectively, 'beard' and 'bearded.' <ref name=memin/>


The species of ''Pogonia'' are widespread in [[East Asia]] and eastern [[North America]]. They usually grow in open, sunny locations, often in moist to wet, sometimes flooded places.<ref name=memin/>
The species of ''Pogonia'' are widespread in [[East Asia]] and eastern [[North America]]. They usually grow in open, sunny locations, often in moist to wet, sometimes flooded places.<ref name=memin/>


==Species==
==Species==
Species of the genus ''Pogonia'' according to [[Plants of the World Online]] {{As of|2023|March}}<ref name="Plants of the World Online">{{cite web | title=Pogonia Juss. - Plants of the World Online | website=Plants of the World Online | url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001705-2 | access-date=2023-03-07}}</ref>
* ''[[Pogonia japonica]]'' China, [[Japan]], [[Korean Peninsula]].<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200028811 Flora of China @ efloras.org: ''Pogonia japonica'']</ref><ref>[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=476482 GRIN-Global Web v 1.9.4.2: ''Pogonia japonica''] . accessed 1.25.2016.</ref>
{| class="wikitable collapsible"
* ''Pogonia kungii'' (synonym to ''Pogonia japonica'').<ref name=memin/>
|-
*''[[Pogonia minor]]'' [[Taiwan]], Japan on [[Hokkaido]], [[Honshu]], [[Kyushu]], [[Shikoku]].<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242339175 Flora of China @ efloras.org: ''Pogonia minor'']</ref><ref>[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=476481 GRIN-Global Web v 1.9.4.2: ''Pogonia minor''] . accessed 1.25.2016.</ref>
! Image !! Name !! Distribution !! Elevation (m)
* ''[[Pogonia ophioglossoides]]'' — snakemouth orchid, [[eastern United States]] and Canada.<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=POOP USDA Plants Profile for ''Pogonia ophioglossoides'' (snakemouth orchid)] . accessed 1.25.2016.</ref><ref>Charles J. Sheviak, Paul M. Catling: Pogonia. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee ( eds.): Flora of North America North of Mexico. 26, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford 1993 , p 513.</ref>
|-
* ''Pogonia parvula'' (synonym to ''Pogonia japonica'').<ref name=memin/>
|[[File:Pogonia japonica 'Fukushima' Rchb.f.- Linnaea 25- 228 (1852) 20210616 231530.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Pogonia japonica]]'' {{small|Rchb.f., 1852}} ||China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang), [[Japan]], [[Korean Peninsula]].<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200028811 Flora of China @ efloras.org: ''Pogonia japonica'']</ref><ref>[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=476482 GRIN-Global Web v 1.9.4.2: ''Pogonia japonica''] . accessed 1.25.2016.</ref>||{{convert| 1100–2300 |m|ft}}
* ''[[Pogonia trinervia]]'' [[Molucca Islands]].<ref name=memin/>
|-
* ''[[Pogonia yunnanensis]]'' China in [[Yunnan]] province.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242339185 Flora of China @ efloras.org: ''Pogonia yunnanensis'']</ref>
|[[File:Pogonia minor 2.JPG|120px]] ||''[[Pogonia minor]]'' {{small|(Makino) Makino 1909}} || [[Taiwan]], Japan on [[Hokkaido]], [[Honshu]], [[Kyushu]], [[Shikoku]].<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242339175 Flora of China @ efloras.org: ''Pogonia minor'']</ref><ref>[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=476481 GRIN-Global Web v 1.9.4.2: ''Pogonia minor''] . accessed 1.25.2016.</ref> ||{{convert| 2200-2400 |m|ft}}

|-
|[[File:Pogonia ophioglossoides Orchi 01.jpg|120px]] || ''[[Pogonia ophioglossoides]]'' {{small|(L.) Ker Gawl. 1816}} — snakemouth orchid||[[eastern United States]] and Canada.<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=POOP USDA Plants Profile for ''Pogonia ophioglossoides'' (snakemouth orchid)] . accessed 1.25.2016.</ref><ref>Charles J. Sheviak, Paul M. Catling: Pogonia. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee ( eds.): Flora of North America North of Mexico. 26, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford 1993 , p 513.</ref>||{{convert| 0 – 49 |m|ft}}
|-
|[[File:Pogonia subalpina 2.JPG|120px]] || ''[[Pogonia subalpina]]'' {{small| T.Yukawa & Y.Yamashita, 2017}}||Japan (Honshu) ||
|-
| || ''[[Pogonia trinervia]]'' {{small|(Roxb.) Voigt 1845}}|| [[Molucca Islands]].<ref name=memin/>||
|-
| || ''[[Pogonia yunnanensis]]'' {{small|Finet 1897}}|| China in [[Yunnan]] province.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242339185 Flora of China @ efloras.org: ''Pogonia yunnanensis'']</ref>||{{convert|2300-3300|m|ft}}
|-
|}
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

Latest revision as of 10:10, 7 April 2023

Pogonia
Pogonia ophioglossoides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Vanilloideae
Tribe: Pogonieae
Genus: Pogonia
Juss.
Species

See text

Pogonia is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) belonging to the subfamily Vanilloideae.[1] [2][3][4]

The genus takes its name from the Greek pōgōn and pōgōníās, meaning, respectively, 'beard' and 'bearded.' [2]

The species of Pogonia are widespread in East Asia and eastern North America. They usually grow in open, sunny locations, often in moist to wet, sometimes flooded places.[2]

Species

[edit]

Species of the genus Pogonia according to Plants of the World Online As of March 2023[5]

Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
Pogonia japonica Rchb.f., 1852 China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang), Japan, Korean Peninsula.[6][7] 1,100–2,300 metres (3,600–7,500 ft)
Pogonia minor (Makino) Makino 1909 Taiwan, Japan on Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku.[8][9] 2,200–2,400 metres (7,200–7,900 ft)
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl. 1816 — snakemouth orchid eastern United States and Canada.[10][11] 0–49 metres (0–161 ft)
Pogonia subalpina T.Yukawa & Y.Yamashita, 2017 Japan (Honshu)
Pogonia trinervia (Roxb.) Voigt 1845 Molucca Islands.[2]
Pogonia yunnanensis Finet 1897 China in Yunnan province.[12] 2,300–3,300 metres (7,500–10,800 ft)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ GRIN-Global Web v 1.9.4.2: Pogonia . accessed 1.25.2016.
  2. ^ a b c d Memin Encyclopaedia: Pogonia (orchid)]
  3. ^ Alec M. Pridgeon, Phillip Cribb, Mark W. Chase and Finn Rasmussen ( ed.): Genera Orchidacearum. Orchidoideae (Part 2). Vanilloideae. 3/2, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford 2003, ISBN 0-19-850711-9, pp. 294-297.
  4. ^ Chen Xinqi, Stephan W. Gale, Phillip J. Cribb: Orchidaceae ( Draft). In: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven, DY Hong (eds.): Flora of China. 25 Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis 1994.
  5. ^ "Pogonia Juss. - Plants of the World Online". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
  6. ^ Flora of China @ efloras.org: Pogonia japonica
  7. ^ GRIN-Global Web v 1.9.4.2: Pogonia japonica . accessed 1.25.2016.
  8. ^ Flora of China @ efloras.org: Pogonia minor
  9. ^ GRIN-Global Web v 1.9.4.2: Pogonia minor . accessed 1.25.2016.
  10. ^ USDA Plants Profile for Pogonia ophioglossoides (snakemouth orchid) . accessed 1.25.2016.
  11. ^ Charles J. Sheviak, Paul M. Catling: Pogonia. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee ( eds.): Flora of North America North of Mexico. 26, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford 1993 , p 513.
  12. ^ Flora of China @ efloras.org: Pogonia yunnanensis
[edit]
  • Data related to Pogonia at Wikispecies