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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{speciesbox
{{speciesbox
| name = Blyth's paradise flycatcher
| name = Blyth's paradise flycatcher
| image = Oriental Paradise Flycatcher - Lip Kee (1).jpg
| image = Blyth's Paradise Flycatcher male 0A2A4784.jpg
| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{Cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |title=''Terpsiphone affinis'' |page=e.T103716095A119718749 |date=2017}}</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2017 |title=''Terpsiphone affinis'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T103716095A119718749 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103716095A119718749.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>
| genus = Terpsiphone
| genus = Terpsiphone
| species = affinis
| species = affinis
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}}
}}


'''Blyth's paradise flycatcher''' (''Terpsiphone affinis'') also called the '''oriental paradise flycatcher''', is a species of bird in the family [[Monarchidae]].
'''Blyth's paradise flycatcher''' ('''''Terpsiphone affinis'''''), also called the '''oriental paradise flycatcher''', is a species of bird in the family [[Monarchidae]].
It is native from southern China to [[Sumatra]] and [[Melanesia]]. Formerly, it was considered a subspecies of the [[Asian paradise flycatcher]] until elevated to species rank by the IOC in 2015.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=IOC World Bird List 5.4 |url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref |journal=IOC World Bird List Datasets |doi=10.14344/ioc.ml.5.4|doi-access=free }}</ref>
It is native from southern China to [[Sumatra]] and [[Melanesia]]. Formerly, it was considered a subspecies of the [[Asian paradise flycatcher]] until elevated to species rank by the IOC in 2015.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=IOC World Bird List 5.4 |url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref |journal=IOC World Bird List Datasets |doi=10.14344/ioc.ml.5.4|doi-access=free }}</ref>


==Subspecies==
==Subspecies==
Ten [[subspecies]] are recognized:<ref>{{Cite journal|title=IOC World Bird List 6.4|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref|journal=IOC World Bird List Datasets|doi=10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4|doi-access=free}}</ref>
Ten [[subspecies]] are recognized:<ref>{{Cite journal|title=IOC World Bird List 6.4|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/crossref|journal=IOC World Bird List Datasets|doi=10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* ''T. a. saturatior'' - <small>([[Finn Salomonsen|Salomonsen]], 1933)</small>: Breeds in the eastern parts of Nepal and northeastern India, in eastern Bangladesh and northern Myanmar; populations occurring in Malaysia migrate northward for breeding.<ref name=rasmussen>{{cite book |author=Rasmussen, P.C |author2=Anderton, J.C. |year=2005 |title=Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Vol.2 |publisher=Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions |pages=332–333}}</ref>
* ''T. a. saturatior'' - <small>([[Finn Salomonsen|Salomonsen]], 1933)</small>: Breeds in the eastern parts of Nepal and northeastern India, in eastern Bangladesh and northern Myanmar; populations occurring in Malaysia migrate northward for breeding.<ref name=rasmussen>{{cite book |author=Rasmussen, P.C. |author2=Anderton, J.C. |year=2005 |title=Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Vol.2 |publisher=Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions |pages=332–333}}</ref>
* ''T. a. nicobarica'' - <small>[[Eugene W. Oates|Oates]], 1890</small>: Originally described as a separate species. Found on [[Nicobar Islands]]
* ''T. a. nicobarica'' - <small>[[Eugene W. Oates|Oates]], 1890</small>: Originally described as a separate species. Found on [[Nicobar Islands]]
* ''T. a. burmae'' - <small>(Salomonsen, 1933)</small>: Found in central Myanmar
* ''T. a. burmae'' - <small>(Salomonsen, 1933)</small>: Found in central Myanmar
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* ''T. a. borneensis'' - <small>([[Ernst Hartert|Hartert]], 1916)</small>: Found on [[Borneo]]
* ''T. a. borneensis'' - <small>([[Ernst Hartert|Hartert]], 1916)</small>: Found on [[Borneo]]
* ''T. a. sumbaensis'' - <small>[[Adolf Bernhard Meyer|Meyer, AB]], 1894</small>: Originally described as a separate species. Found on [[Sumba]] (southern [[Lesser Sundas]])
* ''T. a. sumbaensis'' - <small>[[Adolf Bernhard Meyer|Meyer, AB]], 1894</small>: Originally described as a separate species. Found on [[Sumba]] (southern [[Lesser Sundas]])
* ''T. a. floris'' - <small>[[Johann Büttikofer|Büttikofer]], 1894</small>: Originally described as a separate species. Found on [[Sumbawa]], [[Alor Island|Alor]], [[Lembata]] and [[Flores]] (central Lesser Sundas)
The [[Tenggara paradise flycatcher]] (''T. floris''), which is found on [[Sumbawa]], [[Alor Island|Alor]], [[Lembata]] and [[Flores]] (central Lesser Sundas), was formerly considered a subspecies, but has recently been reclassified as a distinct species.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Species Updates – IOC World Bird List|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/updates/species-updates/|access-date=2021-06-04|language=en-US}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==Further reading==
==Further reading==
*{{ cite journal | last1=Andersen | first1=M.J. | last2=Hoster | first2=P.A. | last3=Filardi | first3=C.E. | last4=Moyle | first4=R.G. | year=2015 | title=Phylogeny of the monarch flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly and novel relationships within a major Australo-Pacific radiation | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=67 | issue= | pages=336–347 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.010 }}
*{{ cite journal | last1=Andersen | first1=M.J. | last2=Hoster | first2=P.A. | last3=Filardi | first3=C.E. | last4=Moyle | first4=R.G. | year=2015 | title=Phylogeny of the monarch flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly and novel relationships within a major Australo-Pacific radiation | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=67 | pages=336–347 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.010 }}
*{{ cite journal | last1=Fabre | first1=P.H. | last2=Irestedt | first2=M. | last3=Fjeldså | first3=J. | last4=Bristol | first4=R. | last5=Groombridge | first5=J.J. | last6=Irham | first6=M. | last7=Jønsson | first7=K.A. | year=2012 | title=Dynamic colonization exchanges between continents and islands drive diversification in paradise-flycatchers (Terpsiphone, Monarchidae) | journal=Journal of Biogeography | volume=39 | issue= | pages=1900–1918 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02744.x }}
*{{ cite journal | last1=Fabre | first1=P.H. | last2=Irestedt | first2=M. | last3=Fjeldså | first3=J. | last4=Bristol | first4=R. | last5=Groombridge | first5=J.J. | last6=Irham | first6=M. | last7=Jønsson | first7=K.A. | year=2012 | title=Dynamic colonization exchanges between continents and islands drive diversification in paradise-flycatchers (Terpsiphone, Monarchidae) | journal=Journal of Biogeography | volume=39 | pages=1900–1918 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02744.x }}


{{Monarchidae|1}}
{{Monarchidae|1}}
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[[Category:Birds described in 1846]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1846]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Edward Blyth]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Edward Blyth]]



{{Monarchidae-stub}}
{{Monarchidae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:31, 21 April 2023

Blyth's paradise flycatcher
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Monarchidae
Genus: Terpsiphone
Species:
T. affinis
Binomial name
Terpsiphone affinis
(Blyth, 1846)
Subspecies

See text

Synonyms
  • Tchitrea affinis

Blyth's paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone affinis), also called the oriental paradise flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is native from southern China to Sumatra and Melanesia. Formerly, it was considered a subspecies of the Asian paradise flycatcher until elevated to species rank by the IOC in 2015.[2]

Subspecies

[edit]

Ten subspecies are recognized:[3]

  • T. a. saturatior - (Salomonsen, 1933): Breeds in the eastern parts of Nepal and northeastern India, in eastern Bangladesh and northern Myanmar; populations occurring in Malaysia migrate northward for breeding.[4]
  • T. a. nicobarica - Oates, 1890: Originally described as a separate species. Found on Nicobar Islands
  • T. a. burmae - (Salomonsen, 1933): Found in central Myanmar
  • T. a. indochinensis - (Salomonsen, 1933): Found in eastern Myanmar and southern China to Indochina
  • T. a. affinis - (Blyth, 1846): Found on Malay Peninsula and Sumatra
  • T. a. procera - (Richmond, 1903): Originally described as a separate species. Found on Simeulue (off north-western Sumatra)
  • T. a. insularis - Salvadori, 1887: Originally described as a separate species. Found on Nias (off north-western Sumatra)
  • T. a. borneensis - (Hartert, 1916): Found on Borneo
  • T. a. sumbaensis - Meyer, AB, 1894: Originally described as a separate species. Found on Sumba (southern Lesser Sundas)

The Tenggara paradise flycatcher (T. floris), which is found on Sumbawa, Alor, Lembata and Flores (central Lesser Sundas), was formerly considered a subspecies, but has recently been reclassified as a distinct species.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Terpsiphone affinis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T103716095A119718749. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103716095A119718749.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "IOC World Bird List 5.4". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.5.4.
  3. ^ "IOC World Bird List 6.4". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4.
  4. ^ Rasmussen, P.C.; Anderton, J.C. (2005). Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Vol.2. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions. pp. 332–333.
  5. ^ "Species Updates – IOC World Bird List". Retrieved 2021-06-04.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Andersen, M.J.; Hoster, P.A.; Filardi, C.E.; Moyle, R.G. (2015). "Phylogeny of the monarch flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly and novel relationships within a major Australo-Pacific radiation". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 67: 336–347. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.010.
  • Fabre, P.H.; Irestedt, M.; Fjeldså, J.; Bristol, R.; Groombridge, J.J.; Irham, M.; Jønsson, K.A. (2012). "Dynamic colonization exchanges between continents and islands drive diversification in paradise-flycatchers (Terpsiphone, Monarchidae)". Journal of Biogeography. 39: 1900–1918. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02744.x.


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