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{{Short description|Cuban poet and literary researcher (1923–2022)}}
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[[File:Pres El instante raro, Centro Dulce María Loynaz,jul 2010.JPG|thumb|200px|Josefina García-Marruz Badía (2010)]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
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'''Josefina García-Marruz Badía''' (known artistically as '''Fina García Marruz '''[[Havana]], 28 April 1923) is a Cuban poet and literary researcher. She has received numerous awards, including the [[National Prize for Literature (Cuba)|National Prize for Literature]] (1990),<ref name="cuba">[https://web.archive.org/web/20111003134307/http://www.cubaliteraria.com/autor/fina_garcia_marruz/bio_fina.html Nota biográfica de Fina García Marruz en CubaLiteraria.com]</ref> Iberoamericano de Poesía Pablo Neruda (2007), and the Reina Sofía de Poesía Iberoamericana (2011).<ref>[http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/poesia/sigilosa/Fina/Garcia/Marruz/premio/Reina/Sofia/elpepucul/20110428elpepucul_5/Tes Javier Rodríguez Marcos.]</ref>
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[[File:Pres El instante raro, Centro Dulce María Loynaz,jul 2010.JPG|thumb|García-Marruz in 2010]]
'''Josefina García-Marruz Badía''' (28 April 1923 – 27 June 2022),<ref>[https://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/06/27/fallecio-a-los-99-anos-la-destacada-poeta-fina-garcia-marruz/ Falleció a los 99 años la destacada poeta Fina García Marruz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628074016/http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/06/27/fallecio-a-los-99-anos-la-destacada-poeta-fina-garcia-marruz/ |date=28 June 2022 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> known artistically as '''Fina García Marruz''', was a Cuban poet and literary researcher.

== Life ==
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García Marruz was born in [[Havana]] on 28 April 1923. She received numerous awards, including the [[National Prize for Literature (Cuba)|National Prize for Literature]] (1990),<ref name="cuba">[https://web.archive.org/web/20111003134307/http://www.cubaliteraria.com/autor/fina_garcia_marruz/bio_fina.html Nota biográfica de Fina García Marruz en CubaLiteraria.com] {{in lang|es}}</ref> [[Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award]] (2007), and the Reina Sofía de Poesía Iberoamericana (2011).<ref>[http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/poesia/sigilosa/Fina/Garcia/Marruz/premio/Reina/Sofia/elpepucul/20110428elpepucul_5/Tes Javier Rodríguez Marcos.] {{in lang|es}}</ref> García Marruz died on 27 June 2022, at the age of 99.<ref>{{cite news |title=Muere Fina García-Marruz, gran voz de la poesía cubana y latinoamericana |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/cuba-obituario_muere-fina-garc%C3%ADa-marruz--gran-voz-de-la-poes%C3%ADa-cubana-y-latinoamericana/47708368 |access-date=28 June 2022 |publisher=SwissInfo |date=28 June 2022 |language=es}}</ref>


== Selected works ==
== Selected works ==


=== Poetry ===
=== Poetry ===
{{div col||30em}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* ''Poemas'', 1942
* ''Poemas'', 1942
* ''Transfiguración de Jesús en el Monte'', Orígenes, 1947
* ''Transfiguración de Jesús en el Monte'', Orígenes, 1947
* ''Las miradas perdidas 1944-1950'', 1951
* ''Las miradas perdidas 1944–1950'', 1951
* ''Visitaciones'', 1970
* ''Visitaciones'', 1970
* ''Poesías escogidas'', Letras Cubanas, 1984
* ''Poesías escogidas'', Letras Cubanas, 1984
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{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


=== Essays and critiques<ref name="cuba"/> ===
=== Essays and critiques ===
{{div col||30em}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* ''Estudios críticos'', with [[Cintio Vitier]], 1964
* ''Estudios críticos'', with [[Cintio Vitier]], 1964
* ''Poesías de Juana Borrero'', 1967
* ''Poesías de Juana Borrero'', 1967
* ''Los versos de Martí'', 1968
* ''Los versos de Martí'', 1968
* ''Temas martianos'', with Cintio Vitier, 969
* ''Temas martianos'', with Cintio Vitier, 1969
* ''Bécquer o la leve bruma'', 1971
* ''Bécquer o la leve bruma'', 1971
* ''Poesías y cartas'', with Cintio Vitier, 1977
* ''Poesías y cartas'', with Cintio Vitier, 1977
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* ''La familia de "Orígenes"'', 1997
* ''La familia de "Orígenes"'', 1997
* ''Darío, Martí y lo germinal americano'', 2001
* ''Darío, Martí y lo germinal americano'', 2001
* ''Juana Borrero y otros ensayos'', 2011
* ''Juana Borrero y otros ensayos'', 2011<ref name="cuba"/>
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


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=== Prizes ===
=== Prizes ===
{{div col||30em}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* Premio de la Crítica Literaria 1987 for ''Hablar de la poesía''
* Premio de la Crítica Literaria 1987 for ''Hablar de la poesía''
* [[National Prize for Literature (Cuba)|Premio Nacional de Literatura de Cuba]] 1990.<ref name="cuba"/>
* [[National Prize for Literature (Cuba)|Premio Nacional de Literatura de Cuba]] 1990.<ref name="cuba"/>
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* Premio de la Crítica Literaria 2001 for ''Darío, Martí y lo germinal americano''
* Premio de la Crítica Literaria 2001 for ''Darío, Martí y lo germinal americano''
* Premio Nacional de Investigación Cultural 2005
* Premio Nacional de Investigación Cultural 2005
* Premio Iberoamericano de Poesía Pablo Neruda 2007<ref name="media">A media voz; [http://amediavoz.com/garciamarruz.htm Fina García Marruz].</ref>
* [[Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award]] 2007<ref name="media">A media voz; [http://amediavoz.com/garciamarruz.htm Fina García Marruz].</ref>
* Premio Reina Sofía de Poesía Iberoamericana 2011
* Premio Reina Sofía de Poesía Iberoamericana 2011
* Premio Internacional de Poesía Federico García Lorca 2011<ref>[http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/poetisa/cubana/Fina/Garcia/Marruz/ganadora/VIII/Premio/Garcia/Lorca/elpepucul/20111013elpepucul_3/Tes ''La poetisa cubana Fina García Marruz, ganadora del VIII Premio García Lorca''], noted of [[:es:Agencia EFE]] reproduced in ''[[:es:El País]]'' digital, 13 October 2011</ref>
* Premio Internacional de Poesía Federico García Lorca 2011<ref>[http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/poetisa/cubana/Fina/Garcia/Marruz/ganadora/VIII/Premio/Garcia/Lorca/elpepucul/20111013elpepucul_3/Tes ''La poetisa cubana Fina García Marruz, ganadora del VIII Premio García Lorca''], noted of [[:es:Agencia EFE]] reproduced in ''[[:es:El País]]'' digital, 13 October 2011</ref>
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=== Distinctions ===
=== Distinctions ===
{{div col||30em}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* Orden ''[[Alejo Carpentier]]'', 1988<ref name="media"/>
* Orden ''[[Alejo Carpentier]]'', 1988<ref name="media"/>
* Orden ''[[Félix Varela]]'', 1995
* Orden ''[[Félix Varela]]'', 1995
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Garcia Marruz, Fina}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garcia Marruz, Fina}}
[[Category:1923 births]]
[[Category:1923 births]]
[[Category:Cuban women writers]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of José Marti]]
[[Category:20th-century Cuban poets]]
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[[Category:Cuban poets]]
[[Category:Cuban women poets]]
[[Category:Cuban women poets]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century Cuban women writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Havana]]

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[[Category:21st-century Cuban poets]]

[[Category:21st-century Cuban women writers]]
{{Cuba-writer-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:31, 22 April 2023

García-Marruz in 2010

Josefina García-Marruz Badía (28 April 1923 – 27 June 2022),[1] known artistically as Fina García Marruz, was a Cuban poet and literary researcher.

Life

[edit]

García Marruz was born in Havana on 28 April 1923. She received numerous awards, including the National Prize for Literature (1990),[2] Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award (2007), and the Reina Sofía de Poesía Iberoamericana (2011).[3] García Marruz died on 27 June 2022, at the age of 99.[4]

Selected works

[edit]

Poetry

[edit]
  • Poemas, 1942
  • Transfiguración de Jesús en el Monte, Orígenes, 1947
  • Las miradas perdidas 1944–1950, 1951
  • Visitaciones, 1970
  • Poesías escogidas, Letras Cubanas, 1984
  • Viaje a Nicaragua, with Cintio Vitier, 1987
  • Créditos de Charlot, 1990
  • Los Rembrandt de l'Hermitage, 1992
  • Viejas melodías, 1993
  • Nociones elementales y algunas elegías, 1994
  • Habana del centro, 1997
  • Antología poética, 1997
  • Poesía escogida, with Cintio Vitier, 1999
  • El instante raro, Pre-Textos, 2010
  • ¿De qué, silencio, eres tú, silencio?,[5] 2011

Essays and critiques

[edit]
  • Estudios críticos, with Cintio Vitier, 1964
  • Poesías de Juana Borrero, 1967
  • Los versos de Martí, 1968
  • Temas martianos, with Cintio Vitier, 1969
  • Bécquer o la leve bruma, 1971
  • Poesías y cartas, with Cintio Vitier, 1977
  • Flor oculta de poesía cubana, with Cintio Vitier, 1978
  • Temas martianos, segunda serie, 1982
  • Hablar de la poesía, Letras Cubanas, 1986
  • Textos antimperialistas de José Martí, 1990
  • La literatura en el Papel Periódico de La Habana, with Cintio Vitier and Roberto Friol, 1991
  • Temas martianos, tercera serie, 1993
  • La familia de "Orígenes", 1997
  • Darío, Martí y lo germinal americano, 2001
  • Juana Borrero y otros ensayos, 2011[2]

Awards

[edit]

Prizes

[edit]
  • Premio de la Crítica Literaria 1987 for Hablar de la poesía
  • Premio Nacional de Literatura de Cuba 1990.[2]
  • Premio de la Crítica Literaria 1991 for Créditos de Charlot
  • Premio de la Crítica Literaria 1992 for Los Rembrandt de l'Hermitage
  • Premio de la Crítica Literaria 1996 for Habana del centro
  • Premio de la Crítica Literaria 2001 for Darío, Martí y lo germinal americano
  • Premio Nacional de Investigación Cultural 2005
  • Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award 2007[6]
  • Premio Reina Sofía de Poesía Iberoamericana 2011
  • Premio Internacional de Poesía Federico García Lorca 2011[7]

Distinctions

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Falleció a los 99 años la destacada poeta Fina García Marruz Archived 28 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  2. ^ a b c Nota biográfica de Fina García Marruz en CubaLiteraria.com (in Spanish)
  3. ^ Javier Rodríguez Marcos. (in Spanish)
  4. ^ "Muere Fina García-Marruz, gran voz de la poesía cubana y latinoamericana" (in Spanish). SwissInfo. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  5. ^ Jhovanni Raga.
  6. ^ a b c A media voz; Fina García Marruz.
  7. ^ La poetisa cubana Fina García Marruz, ganadora del VIII Premio García Lorca, noted of es:Agencia EFE reproduced in es:El País digital, 13 October 2011
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