Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4: Difference between revisions

Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4
Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4
General information
Status	Completed
Type	Residential
Architectural style	Neomodern
Location	Warsaw, Poland
Address	Twarda 2/4
Coordinates	52°14′6″N 21°00′1″E / 52.23500°N 21.00028°E
Construction started	2010
Completed	2014
Height
Roof	160 m (520 ft)
Technical details
Floor count	44
Floor area	60,939 m2 (655,940 sq ft)
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Helmut Jahn
Developer	Tacit Development Polska
Other information
Number of suites	254
Parking	299 cars

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Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4, formerly known as Twarda Tower or Hines Tower, is a mainly residential skyscraper (160 meters high, 44 storeys)^[1] in central Warsaw, Poland. The project was developed by Tacit Development Polska.

The tower includes 252 apartments^[2] ranging from 54 to 198 square metres (580 to 2,130 sq ft), with a net total area of above-ground floors of as much as 32,000 m² (340,000 sq ft). Four penthouses are planned to be situated on the top floor.^[3] Its ground floor along Twarda Street is to provide commercial space for shops and services and its underground part has been designed to accommodate a 300-vehicle car park.

The first plans of building developed on this plot were revealed in 2006 when Foundation Shalom appointed leading Polish architect Stefan Kuryłowicz to design a tower. Soon after the Foundation was forced through lack of funds to sell the plot to Tacit Development. A new design was prepared by German architect Helmut Jahn. Up to 2011 Hines was the developer of the scheme, but Tacit, the investor behind the scheme, took it over.

Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4 was the tallest completed residential building in Warsaw, and second in Poland (after Sky Tower in Wrocław). It fell to third place upon Złota 44's completion.

References

^ Zdrodowski, Adam. "Hines exits Twarda high-rise project". wbj.pl. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
^ "Oferta" (in Polish). Tacit Development Polska. Retrieved 2015-02-12.
^ Kobos, Karol. "Naftowy baron buduje wieżowiec przy Twardej". tvnwarszawa.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.

External links

This article about a building or structure in Warsaw is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Zdrodowski, Adam. "Hines exits Twarda high-rise project". wbj.pl. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.

[2] "Oferta" (in Polish). Tacit Development Polska. Retrieved 2015-02-12.

[3] Kobos, Karol. "Naftowy baron buduje wieżowiec przy Twardej". tvnwarszawa.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2011.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Residential skyscraper}}
-{{update|date=August 2014}}
 {{Infobox building
 | name               = Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4
-| status             = under construction
+| status             = complete
+| building_type      = Residential
-| image              = POL Warszawa Cosmopolitan 01.jpg
+| architectural_style = [[Neomodern]]
+| image              = Cosmopolitan Twarda 2 4 radek kołakowski.jpg
 | image_size         =
 | caption            =
 | location           = [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]]
+| address            = Twarda 2/4
-| latd = 52|latm = 14|lats = 6|latNS = N
+| coordinates        = {{coord|52|14|6|N|21|00|1|E|region:PL_scale:2000|display=inline,title}}
-| longd = 21|longm = 00|longs = 1|longEW = E
-| iso_region         = PL_scale:2000
-| coordinates_display = title
 | start_date         = 2010
-| completion_date    = 2013
+| completion_date    = 2014
-| building_type      =
 | roof               = {{convert|160|m|abbr=on}}
 | antenna_spire      =
 | floor_count        = 44
-| floor_area         = {{convert|32000|m2|abbr=on}}
+| floor_area         = {{convert|60939|m2|abbr=on}}
+| number_of_suites   = 254
+| parking            = 299 cars
 | architect          = [[Helmut Jahn]]
+| developer          = Tacit Development Polska
 }}
-'''Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4''', formerly known as '''Twarda Tower''' or '''Hines Tower''', is a mainly residential [[skyscraper]] (160 meters high, 44 storeys)<ref>{{cite web|last=Zdrodowski|first=Adam|title=Hines exits Twarda high-rise project|url=http://www.wbj.pl/article-56122-hines-exits-twarda-high-rise-project.html|publisher=http://www.wbj.pl|accessdate=5 December 2011}}</ref>  currently under construction in central [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]]. The project is being developed by Tacit Development Polska.
+'''Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4''', formerly known as '''Twarda Tower''' or '''Hines Tower''', is a mainly residential [[skyscraper]] (160 meters high, 44 storeys)<ref>{{cite web |last=Zdrodowski |first=Adam |title=Hines exits Twarda high-rise project |url=http://www.wbj.pl/article-56122-hines-exits-twarda-high-rise-project.html |work=wbj.pl |access-date=5 December 2011 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127122845/http://www.wbj.pl/article-56122-hines-exits-twarda-high-rise-project.html |archive-date=November 27, 2011 |df= }}</ref> in central [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]]. The project was developed by Tacit Development Polska.
-The tower will include 252 [[apartment]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tacit.com.pl/pl/oferta.html|title=Oferta|publisher=http://tacit.com.pl|accessdate=5 December 2011|language=polish}}</ref>  ranging from {{convert|52|to|350|m2}}, with a net total area of above-ground floors of as much as {{convert|32000|m2|abbr=on}}. Four [[Penthouse apartment|penthouses]] are planned to be situated on the top floor.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kobos|first=Karol|title=Naftowy baron buduje  wieżowiec przy Twardej|url=http://www.tvnwarszawa.pl/informacje,news,naftowy-baron-buduje-wiezowiec-przy-twardej,282714.html|publisher=http://www.tvnwarszawa.pl|accessdate=5 December 2011|language=polish}}</ref> Its ground floor along Twarda Street is to provide commercial space for shops and services and its underground part has been designed to accommodate a 300-vehicle car park.
+The tower includes 252 [[apartment]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tacit.com.pl/oferta|title=Oferta|publisher=Tacit Development Polska |access-date=2015-02-12 |language=pl}}</ref> ranging from {{convert|54|to|198|m2}}, with a net total area of above-ground floors of as much as {{convert|32000|m2|abbr=on}}. Four [[Penthouse apartment|penthouses]] are planned to be situated on the top floor.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kobos |first=Karol |title=Naftowy baron buduje wieżowiec przy Twardej |url=http://www.tvnwarszawa.pl/informacje,news,naftowy-baron-buduje-wiezowiec-przy-twardej,282714.html |work=tvnwarszawa.pl |access-date=5 December 2011 |language=polish |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106073953/http://www.tvnwarszawa.pl/informacje%2Cnews%2Cnaftowy-baron-buduje-wiezowiec-przy-twardej%2C282714.html |archive-date=November 6, 2011 |df= }}</ref> Its ground floor along Twarda Street is to provide commercial space for shops and services and its underground part has been designed to accommodate a 300-vehicle car park.
-The first plans of building developed on this plot were revealed in 2006 when Foundation Shalom appointed leading Polish architect [[Stefan Kuryłowicz]] to design a tower. Soon after the Foundation was forced through lack of funds to sell the plot to Tacit Development. A new design was prepared by German architect [[Helmut Jahn]]. Up to 2011 [[Hines Interests Limited Partnership|Hines]] was the developer of the scheme, but Tacit, the investor behind the scheme, has now taken it over.
+The first plans of building developed on this plot were revealed in 2006 when Foundation Shalom appointed leading Polish architect [[Stefan Kuryłowicz]] to design a tower. Soon after the Foundation was forced through lack of funds to sell the plot to Tacit Development. A new design was prepared by German architect [[Helmut Jahn]]. Up to 2011 [[Hines Interests Limited Partnership|Hines]] was the developer of the scheme, but Tacit, the investor behind the scheme, took it over.
-When completed, Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4 will be the second tallest residential building in Warsaw (after [[Złota 44]]), and third in Poland (after [[Sky Tower (Wrocław)|Sky Tower]] in [[Wrocław]] and Złota 44).
+Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4 was the tallest completed residential building in Warsaw, and second in Poland (after [[Sky Tower (Wrocław)|Sky Tower]] in [[Wrocław]]). It fell to third place upon [[Złota 44]]'s completion.
 ==See also==
+* [[List of tallest buildings in Poland]]
 * [[List of tallest buildings in Warsaw]]
@@ Line 35: / Line 38: @@
 ==External links==
-* [http://www.hines.pl/hines_inwestycje_detail.php?select=twarda&lang=gb&city=warszawa Project on the Hines webpage]
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150105151245/http://www.hines.pl/hines_inwestycje_detail.php?select=twarda&lang=gb&city=warszawa Project on the Hines webpage]
-* [http://www.murphyjahn.com/RTW.html Project on architects' webpage]
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120414222612/http://www.murphyjahn.com/RTW.html Project on architects' webpage]
-{{Warsaw Skyscrapers}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Cosmopolitan Twarda 2 4}}
+{{commons category|Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4}}
-[[Category:Skyscrapers in Warsaw]]
-[[Category:Skyscrapers between 150 and 199 meters]]
-[[Category:Buildings and structures under construction in Poland]]
-[[Category:Śródmieście, Warsaw]]
+{{Warsaw Skyscrapers}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Cosmopolitan Twarda 2 4}}
+[[Category:Śródmieście Północne]]
+[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Poland]]
+[[Category:Helmut Jahn buildings]]
+[[Category:Residential buildings completed in 2015]]
 {{Warsaw-struct-stub}}

v t e Buildings over 100 metres in Warsaw
List of tallest buildings in Warsaw
Completed	Varso Tower (310 m) Palace of Culture and Science (237 m) Warsaw Spire (220 m) Warsaw Unit (202 m) Skyliner (195 m) Złota 44 (192 m) Warsaw Trade Tower (187 m) InterContinental Warsaw (164 m) Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4 (160 m) Rondo 1 (159.2 m) Q22 (159 m) Skysawa (155 m) Warsaw Financial Center (143 m) Mennica Legacy Tower (140 m) Centrum LIM (140 m) Generation Park (140 m) Chałubińskiego 8 (139 m) The Warsaw Hub 1 (130 m) The Warsaw Hub 2 (130 m) Spektrum (128 m) Łucka City (120 m) Forest (120 m) Atlas Tower (116 m) Central Tower (115 m) Novotel Warszawa Centrum (111 m) Intraco I (107 m) Złote Tarasy (105 m) PZU Tower (104 m) Ilmet (103 m) Błękitny Wieżowiec (100 m)
Under construction	The Bridge (174 m) Skyreach (170 m) Upper One (131.5 m) Skyliner II (130 m) Towarowa Tower A (105 m) Towarowa Tower B (105 m) Studio A (102 m)