Knowlton Court: Difference between revisions
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{{refimprove|date=October 2009}}'''Knowlton Court''' is a country estate in [[Kent]], [[England]], with a Grade I listed manor house that dates back to the Elizabethan period. |
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[[File:Knowlton Court-geograph.org.uk-2570816.jpg|thumb|Knowlton Court]] |
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'''Knowlton Court''' is a Grade I listed manor house near [[Goodnestone, Dover|Goodnestone]], [[Kent]], England that dates back to the [[Elizabethan era|Elizabethan]] period.<ref> {{NHLE|num=1336977 |desc= KNOWLTON COURT |accessdate=23 March 2015 }} </ref> The present front façade in the [[Queen Anne style architecture|Queen Anne style]], was added in 1715.<ref name=KnowlCourt/> |
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==Early history== |
==Early history== |
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| ⚫ | The Knowlton estate is recorded in the ''[[Domesday Book]]'', during which time it belonged to Bishop [[Odo of Bayeux]], the half-brother of [[William the Conqueror]].<ref name=KnowlCourt>[http://www.knowltoncourt.co.uk "Knowlton Court Wedding Venue"], ''Knowltoncourt.co.uk'', accessed 3 November 2021</ref> |
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==Elizabethan and Stuart period== |
==Elizabethan and Stuart period== |
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The Knowlton estate was inherited in 1544 by John Peyton, MP. The present house was originally built in 1585 in red brick for his son Sir Thomas Peyton. He was succeeded in turn in 1611 by his only son Samuel, who became a baronet.<ref> {{cite web| url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/peyton-sir-samuel-1591-1623|title= PEYTON, Sir Samuel, 1st Bt. (c.1591-1623), of Knowlton, Kent| publisher= History of Parliament|accessdate = 23 March 2015}} </ref> |
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During the late 17th century, Knowlton Court was home to the Royalist lieutenant-general [[Sir Thomas Peyton, 2nd Baronet]], born in 1613. He was MP for [[Sandwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Sandwich]] from 1640 to 1644, removed from Parliament after a spell in prison in 1643 and charged with, among other things, being a "malignant".<ref name=FullBooks>[http://www.fullbooks.com/The-Love-Letters-of-Dorothy-Osborne-to-Sir2.html "The Love Letters of Dorothy Osborne to Sir William Temple, 1652-54"], ''Fullbooks.com'', accessed 3 November 2021</ref> <ref> {{cite web|url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/peyton-sir-thomas-1613-84| title= PEYTON, Sir Thomas, 2nd Bt. (1613-84), of Knowlton, Kent.|publisher= History of Parliament|accessdate = 23 March 2015}} </ref> After heading a failed Royalist rising in Kent in May 1648, Sir Thomas was taken prisoner near [[Bury St Edmunds]] and committed to the Tower – and Knowlton Court was ransacked. He regained his status after the Restoration and became an MP in the [[Cavalier Parliament]] from 1661 to 1679, representing [[Kent (UK Parliament constituency)|Kent]].<ref name=FullBooks/> Sir Thomas, his wives, and Knowlton Court are mentioned in the published love letters of [[Dorothy Osborne]] to [[Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet]] (1652 to 1654).<ref name=FullBooks/> |
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The current manor house was built by [[Peyton Baronets|Sir Thomas Peyton]] in 1585, with some rebuilding in 1785.[http://www.fylde.demon.co.uk/TV/knowlton.htm] The front façade is in the Queen Anne style, completed in 1715.[http://www.knowltoncourt.co.uk] |
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After his death in 1684 in straightened financial circumstances, Sir Thomas' four daughters sold the Knowlton estate to [[John Narborough|Admiral Sir John Narborough]]. |
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In the 17th century, Knowlton Court was home to the Royalist lieutenant-general Sir Thomas Peyton, born in 1619. He was MP for Sandwich from 1640 to 1644,[http://www.citizendia.org/Sandwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)] removed from Parliament after a spell in prison in 1643 charged with, among other things, |
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being a “malignant”.[http://www.fullbooks.com/The-Love-Letters-of-Dorothy-Osborne-to-Sir2.html] After heading a failed Royalist rising in Kent in May 1648, Sir Thomas was taken prisoner near [[Bury St Edmunds]] and committed to the Tower – and Knowlton Court was ransacked. He regained his status after the Restoration and again became an MP.[http://www.fullbooks.com/The-Love-Letters-of-Dorothy-Osborne-to-Sir2.html] Sir Thomas as well as his wives and Knowlton Court are mentioned in the published love letters of [[Dorothy Osborne]] to [[Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet]] (1652 to 1654).[http://www.fullbooks.com/The-Love-Letters-of-Dorothy-Osborne-to-Sir2.html] |
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==18th century== |
==18th century== |
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| ⚫ | Knowlton Court estate remained the property of Admiral Sir John Narborough during the late 17th century. After Narborough had died at sea, leaving a widow and [[Narborough baronets|two sons]], his wife married Admiral [[Cloudesley Shovell|Sir Cloudesley Shovell]], who also died at sea, along with his two Narborough stepsons, in the [[Scilly naval disaster of 1707]]. His flagship, [[HMS Association|HMS ''Association'']], and three other ships were lost, claiming the lives of nearly 2,000 sailors. Shovell's stepsons, Sir John Narborough, 1st Baronet, and his brother James, are commemorated in [[St Clement's Church, Knowlton|Knowlton Church]].<ref name=HellFire>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120423184216/http://www.hellfirecorner.co.uk/TV/knowlton.htm "Nowlton"], ''Hellfirecorner.co.uk'', accessed 3 November 2021</ref> |
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The estate passed to the [[D'Aeth baronets|D'Aeth family]] in 1707, including [[Sir Thomas D'Aeth, 1st Baronet|Sir Thomas D'Aeth]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.r-alston.co.uk/ch_eng.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040204052356/http://www.r-alston.co.uk/ch_eng.htm |archivedate=2004-02-04 |work=www.r-alston.co.uk |title=England}}</ref> The D’Aeth family owned it until 1904 when it was bought by Major [[Francis Speed (cricketer, born 1859)|Francis Elmer Speed]] (February 28, 1859 - August 23, 1928).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cricket-online.com/player.php?player_id=38842 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223175322/http://www.cricket-online.com/player.php?player_id=38842 |archivedate=2012-02-23 |work=www.cricket-online.com |title=Francis Speed}}</ref> He was High Sheriff of Kent and had two sons, John and Douglas.<ref name=HellFire/> |
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Knowlton Court is privately owned but the main house is hired out for weddings and other events.<ref name=KnowlCourt/> The estate includes a number of other buildings including the Grade II listed Elizabethan [[dower house]]<ref>[https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101336976-the-dower-house-goodnestone#.YYUyURzLdac The Dower House A Grade II* Listed Building in Goodnestone, Kent] ''britishlistedbuildings.co.uk'', accessed 5 November 2021</ref> and a gatehouse designed by [[Edwin Landseer Lutyens]] in 1912.<ref>[https://webapps.kent.gov.uk/KCC.ExploringKentsPast.Web.Sites.Public/SingleResult.aspx?uid=MKE27066 Exploring Kent's Past GOODNESTONE KNOWLTON TR 25 SE 3/66 Knowlton Court] ''webapps.kent.gov.uk'', accessed 3 November 2021</ref> |
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The estate passed to the D'Aeth family in 1707, including Sir Thomas D'Aeth. [http://www.r-alston.co.uk/ch_eng.htm] The D’Aeth family owned it until 1904 when it was bought by Major Francis Elmer Speed (February 28, 1859 - August 23, 1928).[http://www.cricket-online.com/player.php?player_id=38842] He was High Sheriff of Kent and had two sons, John and Douglas.[http://www.fylde.demon.co.uk/TV/knowlton.htm] |
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Knowlton Court is privately owned but the main house is hired out for weddings and other events.[http://www.knowltoncourt.co.uk] The estate includes a number of other buildings including the Grade II listed Elizabethan [[dower house]] and a gatehouse designed by [[Edwin Landseer Lutyens]] in 1912. |
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Francesco Cordani, who helped to smuggle British officers out of Italy during [[World War II]], worked on the estate as a gardener, landscaping the gardens at the dower house, including the creation of an Italian walled garden.[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/francesco-cordani-549564.html] He secured the job, as well as work for his two sisters, through Colonel Rudolph de Salis, one of the officers he had helped to escape and the brother-in-law of Brigadier Jack Speed who, at that time, lived in the dower house with his wife. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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* [http://www.knowltoncourt.co.uk Website of Knowlton Court] |
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* [http://www.fullbooks.com/The-Love-Letters-of-Dorothy-Osborne-to-Sir2.html The Letters of Dorothy Osborne to Sir William Temple (1652 to 1654)] |
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{{coord|51.2334|1.2661|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} |
{{coord|51.2334|1.2661|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} |
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[[Category:Country houses in Kent]] |
[[Category:Country houses in Kent]] |
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[[Category:Grade I listed |
[[Category:Grade I listed houses in Kent]] |
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Latest revision as of 11:46, 1 May 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2009) |
Knowlton Court is a Grade I listed manor house near Goodnestone, Kent, England that dates back to the Elizabethan period.[1] The present front façade in the Queen Anne style, was added in 1715.[2]
Early history
[edit]The Knowlton estate is recorded in the Domesday Book, during which time it belonged to Bishop Odo of Bayeux, the half-brother of William the Conqueror.[2]
Elizabethan and Stuart period
[edit]The Knowlton estate was inherited in 1544 by John Peyton, MP. The present house was originally built in 1585 in red brick for his son Sir Thomas Peyton. He was succeeded in turn in 1611 by his only son Samuel, who became a baronet.[3]
During the late 17th century, Knowlton Court was home to the Royalist lieutenant-general Sir Thomas Peyton, 2nd Baronet, born in 1613. He was MP for Sandwich from 1640 to 1644, removed from Parliament after a spell in prison in 1643 and charged with, among other things, being a "malignant".[4] [5] After heading a failed Royalist rising in Kent in May 1648, Sir Thomas was taken prisoner near Bury St Edmunds and committed to the Tower – and Knowlton Court was ransacked. He regained his status after the Restoration and became an MP in the Cavalier Parliament from 1661 to 1679, representing Kent.[4] Sir Thomas, his wives, and Knowlton Court are mentioned in the published love letters of Dorothy Osborne to Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet (1652 to 1654).[4]
After his death in 1684 in straightened financial circumstances, Sir Thomas' four daughters sold the Knowlton estate to Admiral Sir John Narborough.
18th century
[edit]Knowlton Court estate remained the property of Admiral Sir John Narborough during the late 17th century. After Narborough had died at sea, leaving a widow and two sons, his wife married Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell, who also died at sea, along with his two Narborough stepsons, in the Scilly naval disaster of 1707. His flagship, HMS Association, and three other ships were lost, claiming the lives of nearly 2,000 sailors. Shovell's stepsons, Sir John Narborough, 1st Baronet, and his brother James, are commemorated in Knowlton Church.[6]
19th century to the present
[edit]The estate passed to the D'Aeth family in 1707, including Sir Thomas D'Aeth.[7] The D’Aeth family owned it until 1904 when it was bought by Major Francis Elmer Speed (February 28, 1859 - August 23, 1928).[8] He was High Sheriff of Kent and had two sons, John and Douglas.[6]
Knowlton Court is privately owned but the main house is hired out for weddings and other events.[2] The estate includes a number of other buildings including the Grade II listed Elizabethan dower house[9] and a gatehouse designed by Edwin Landseer Lutyens in 1912.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ Historic England. "KNOWLTON COURT (1336977)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- ^ a b c "Knowlton Court Wedding Venue", Knowltoncourt.co.uk, accessed 3 November 2021
- ^ "PEYTON, Sir Samuel, 1st Bt. (c.1591-1623), of Knowlton, Kent". History of Parliament. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- ^ a b c "The Love Letters of Dorothy Osborne to Sir William Temple, 1652-54", Fullbooks.com, accessed 3 November 2021
- ^ "PEYTON, Sir Thomas, 2nd Bt. (1613-84), of Knowlton, Kent". History of Parliament. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- ^ a b "Nowlton", Hellfirecorner.co.uk, accessed 3 November 2021
- ^ "England". www.r-alston.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 February 2004.
- ^ "Francis Speed". www.cricket-online.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012.
- ^ The Dower House A Grade II* Listed Building in Goodnestone, Kent britishlistedbuildings.co.uk, accessed 5 November 2021
- ^ Exploring Kent's Past GOODNESTONE KNOWLTON TR 25 SE 3/66 Knowlton Court webapps.kent.gov.uk, accessed 3 November 2021