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https://www.joradp.dz/JO2000/2002/047/FP6.pdf

Adrar

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1293.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. Wilaya d'Adrar|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|page=1293|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 01 - Adrar Province|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529095640/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1293.pdf|archivedate=29 May 2013|accessdate=25 October 2019}}</ref>

Chlef

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1293.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 02 - Wilaya de Chlef|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|pages=1293|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 02 - Chlef Province|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529095640/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1293.pdf|archivedate=29 May 2013|accessdate=25 October 2019}}</ref>

Laghouat

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1294.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 03 - Wilaya de Laghouat|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|pages=1294|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 03 - Laghouat Province|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-03}}</ref>

Communes

The district is further divided into 2 communes:

• Tinerkouk
• Ksar Kaddour

Population

2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{cite web|title=Wilaya de Chlef : répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion|language=FR|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w02_p2.pdf|publication-date=}}. Data from the 2008 General Population and Housing Census on the site of the [[National Office of Statistics|NOS Algeria]].</ref>

Laghouat

2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{cite web|title=Wilaya de Laghouat: répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion|language=FR|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w03_p2.pdf|publication-date=|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-03}}. Data from the 2008 General Population and Housing Census on the site of the [[National Office of Statistics|NOS Algeria]].</ref>
localities <ref>{{cite journal|date=19 December 1984|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Laghouat|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1476.pdf|journal=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|issue=67|pages=1477|access-date=3 October 2019|name-list-style=vanc}}</ref> 

== Localities  of the commune ==
The commune of '''Aflou'''  is composed of 6 [[Locality (settlement)|localities]]:<ref>{{cite journal|date=19 December 1984|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Laghouat|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1476.pdf|journal=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|issue=67|pages=1476|access-date=3 October 2019|name-list-style=vanc}}</ref>
{{Columns-list|* Ville d'Aflou
* El Frachiche 
* Béni Moukha
* Rahmania
* Ouled Sidi Bouabdallah
* Ouled Sidi Khaled
|colwidth=15em}}

Oum El Bouaghi Province

2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{cite web|title=Wilaya d'Oum El Bouaghi: répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion|language=FR|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w04_p2.pdf|publication-date=|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-06}}. Data from the 2008 General Population and Housing Census on the site of the [[National Office of Statistics|NOS Algeria]].</ref>

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1295.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 04 - Wilaya d'Oum El Bouaghi|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|pages=1295|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 04 - Oum El Bouaghi Province|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-06}}</ref>

Batna Province

2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{cite web|title=Wilaya de Batna: répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion|language=FR|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w05_p2.pdf|publication-date=|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-09}}. Data from the 2008 General Population and Housing Census on the site of the [[National Office of Statistics|NOS Algeria]].</ref>

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1295.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 05 - Wilaya de Batna|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|pages=1295|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 05 - Batna Province|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-09}}</ref>

The commune of '''Aïn Touta''' is composed of 6 [[Locality (settlement)|localities]]:<ref>{{cite journal|date=19 December 1984|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Batna|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1483.pdf|journal=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|issue=67|pages=1483|access-date=3 October 2019|name-list-style=vanc}}</ref>
:

native name

 {{lang|ar|واد مرة}}

March 2020

State	Governing parties	EU party		Population	Cabinet
Germany	Christian Democratic Union of Germany		EPP	82,940,663	Merkel IV
	Social Democratic Party of Germany		PES
	Christian Social Union in Bavaria		EPP
France	La République En Marche!		None	67,028,048	Castex
	Democratic Movement		EDP
	Radical, Social and Liberal Movement		ALDE
	Ecologist Party		None
	Territoires de progrès		None
Italy	Five Star Movement		None	61,068,437	Conte II
	Democratic Party		PES
	Italia Viva		None
	Article One		None
Spain	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party		PES	46,934,632	Sánchez II
	Podemos		None
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia		None
	United Left		PEL
Poland	Law and Justice		ECR Party	37,972,812	Morawiecki II
	Agreement		None
	United Poland		None
Romania	National Liberal Party		EPP	19,405,156	Orban II
Netherlands	People's Party for Freedom and Democracy		ALDE	17,423,013	Rutte III
	Christian Democratic Appeal		EPP
	Democrats 66		ALDE
	Christian Union		ECPM
Belgium	Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats		ALDE	11,467,923	De Croo
	Socialist Party		PES
	Reformist Movement		ALDE
	Ecolo		EGP
	Christian Democratic and Flemish		EPP
	Socialist Party Differently		PES
	Green		EGP
Greece	New Democracy		EPP	10,722,287	Mitsotakis
Czech Republic	ANO 2011		ALDE	10,528,984	Babiš II
	Czech Social Democratic Party		PES
Portugal	Socialist Party		PES	10,276,617	Costa II
Sweden	Swedish Social Democratic Party		PES	10,243,000	Löfven II
	Green Party		EGP
Hungary	Fidesz		EPP	9,772,756	Orbán IV
	Christian Democratic People's Party		EPP
Austria	Austrian People's Party		EPP	8,842,000	Kurz II
	The Greens – The Green Alternative		EGP
Bulgaria	GERB		EPP	7,000,039	Borisov III
	IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement		ECR Party
	National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria		None
Denmark	Social Democracy		PES	5,799,763	Frederiksen
Finland	Social Democratic Party of Finland		PES	5,512,119	Marin
	Centre Party		ALDE
	Green League		EGP
	Left Alliance		PEL
	Swedish People's Party of Finland		ALDE
Slovakia	Ordinary People		None	5,450,421	Matovič
	We Are Family		ID Party
	Freedom and Solidarity		ECR Party
	For the People		None
Ireland	Fianna Fáil		ALDE	4,904,240	Martin
	Fine Gael		EPP
	Green Party		EGP
Croatia	Croatian Democratic Union		EPP	4,076,246	Plenković II
	Independent Democratic Serb Party		None
Lithuania	Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union		None	2,794,184	Skvernelis
	Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance		ECR Party
	Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania		None
Slovenia	Slovenian Democratic Party		EPP	2,080,908	Janša III
	Modern Centre Party		ALDE
	New Slovenia – Christian Democrats		EPP
	Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia		EDP
Latvia	New Unity		EPP	1,919,968	Kariņš
	New Conservative Party		None
	Development/For!		None
	National Alliance		ECR Party
	Who Owns the State?		None
Estonia	Estonian Centre Party		ALDE	1,324,820	Ratas II
	Conservative People's Party of Estonia		ID Party
	Pro Patria		EPP
Cyprus	Democratic Rally		EPP	875,898	Anastasiades II
Luxembourg	Democratic Party		ALDE	612,179	Bettel II
	Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party		PES
	The Greens		EGP
Malta	Labour Party		PES	493,559	Abela

dec 2021

Month, Day	Event(s)
1951 The State of Israel was confronted by a wave of Palestinian infiltrations (fedayeen). In 1951, 118 Israelis, including 48 civilians, were killed by such infiltrators. According to Israeli army records, an average of 36 infiltrators were killed each month during 1951. Arabs were also being attacked by the Israelis, and the overall situation deteriorated. Israel began Retribution Operations as punishment and prevention measures.
February 6–7	Sharafat, a village south-west of Jerusalem, attacked by Israeli army. Nine villagers killed.
1952 68 Israelis, including 42 civilians, were killed by Palestinian infiltrators. The Israeli army killed a monthly average of 33 people crossing the armistice lines, including 78 in March and 57 in April.
January 6–7	Israeli army attack Bayt Jala killed six.
1953 71 Israelis, including 44 civilians, killed by Palestinian infiltrators.
April 22	At least six Jordanian soldiers killed by Israeli sniper fire from West Jerusalem.
May 17–23	Operation "Viper on the Track": seven West Bank villages and a Bedouin camp in Israel attacked by Israeli army.
August 11–12	Operation "Vengeance and Reprisal": four West Bank villages attacked by Israeli army, including al-Khader and Surif. Six people killed.
October 16	Qibya massacre. Unit 101, commanded by Ariel Sharon, carried out a raid on the village of Qibya. Over 60 Arabs killed.
1954 57 Israelis killed, including 33 civilians. Israeli Border Police record between May and December they killed 51 infiltrators.
March 16–17	Ma'ale Akrabim massacre: Arab gang attacked an Israeli civilian bus, killing 11.
April 28–29	Operation "Lion": Nahhalin village attacked by Israeli army. Nine people killed: four National Guardsmen, three Jordanian soldiers, the village mukhtar and a woman.
July 10–12	Operation "Eye for an Eye": An Israeli company led by Ariel Sharon attacked a post on the Gaza border near Kissufim, killing 9 or 10 Palestinian gendarmes.
July 23–24	Start of the Lavon Affair.
1955 74 Israelis killed, including 24 civilians. The Israeli army recorded 36 hostile infiltrators as killed.
February 28 – March 1	Operation "Black Arrow": Ariel Sharon led an Israeli attack on an Egyptian army base in the Gaza Strip, killing 38 soldiers and two civilians.
August 31 – September 1	Israeli army attacked outskirts of Khan Yunis. 72 Egyptians and Palestinians killed.
October 27–28	Ariel Sharon led a force of 200 Israeli paratroopers on an attack on Kuntilla. 12 Egyptian soldiers killed.
November 2–3	Operation "Volcano": the Israeli army attacked Egyptian army positions in al Sabha and Wadi Siram, killing 81 Egyptian soldiers.
December 11–12	Operation "Olive Leaves": a large Israeli force commanded by Ariel Sharon attacked Syrian positions east of Lake Tiberias. 48 Syrian soldiers and six civilians killed.
1956 117 Israelis killed, including 54 civilians (excluding soldiers killed during the attack on the Suez Canal).
April 5	Moshe Dayan ordered the shelling of the centre of Gaza City with 120 mm mortars. 57 civilians and four Egyptian soldiers killed.
October 9	Qalqilya police station attacked by an Israeli battalion-sized force that included armour and artillery. Between 70 and 90 Jordanians killed.
October 29 – November	Suez Crisis. Israel invaded Egypt's Sinai Peninsula with covert assent from France and Britain. The European nations had economic and trading interests in the Suez Canal, while Israel wanted to reopen the canal for Israeli shipping and end Egyptian-supported fedayeen incursions and attacks. Israel completely withdrew six months later when Egypt assured Israel unimpeded navigation and safety.
	In the Kafr Qasim massacre, 48 or 49 Arab civilians were killed by the Israel Border Police as they returned to their village from work.
1957
March	Israel withdrew its forces from the Sinai Peninsula, ending the Suez Crisis.
1959 The Cairo-born Yasser Arafat formed Fatah to conduct guerrilla warfare operations against Israel.
1963 In a new wave of Arab socialism, the Ba'ath Party took power in Iraq and Syria. Among the key Ba'ath aims was the support of the Palestinian cause.
1964
February 3	The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was founded in Cairo by the Arab League. Ahmad Shuqeiri was its first leader, although the organization was de facto controlled by the Egyptian government. The PLO stated their goal as the destruction of the State of Israel through armed struggle and its replacement with an "independent Palestinian state" between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea.