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List of craters on Mars: O–Z#Pollack

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pollack_(Martian_crater)&oldid=1153964723"

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Impact craters on Mars

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+#REDIRECT [[List of craters on Mars: O–Z#Pollack]]
-{{MarsGeo-Crater
-|name=Pollack
+{{Redirect category shell|
-|image= [[File:En Pollack Mars crater.jpg|280px]]
+{{R to list entry}}
-|caption= Pollack crater from Martian orbit
+{{R to anchor}}
-|location=
-|latitude=7.9
-|N_or_S=S
-|longitude=334.8
-|E_or_W=W
-|type=
-|dimensions=
-|discoverer= [[Mariner 9]]
-|naming=
-|diameter=96.0 km
-|eponym=James B. Pollack, American physicist (1938-1994)
 }}
-'''Pollack''' Crater is an impact crater in the [[Sinus Sabaeus quadrangle]] of [[Mars]], located at 7.9° S and 334.8° W.  It is 96.0&nbsp;km in diameter and was named after James B. Pollack, an American physicist (1938–1994).<ref>http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov</ref> Pollack Crater contains a large light toned deposit that was once thought to be a salt deposit.  It is not really that light, the surrounding rocks are exceptionally dark and that makes this deposit appear white.
-== Cream coloured formation ==
-[[Image:Whiterock.JPG|thumb|right|250px|The white deposit on crater floor may be what's left of a much larger deposit.  Arrow shows that the deposit once reached much farther.  Picture taken by [[THEMIS]].]]
-Our ideas about "White Rock" have changed as we studied it with better instruments.
-Much of Earth's land surface is just a few hundred million years old.  In contrast, large areas of Mars are billions of years old. Some surface areas have been formed, eroded away, then covered over with new layers of rocks. Scientists believe that it used to have a dynamic surface, but then volcanic activity ceased and the atmosphere was stripped away. The [[Mariner 9]] spacecraft in the 1970s photographed a feature that was called "White Rock."  It was thought that this feature could have been a salt deposit, but information from the instruments on [[Mars Global Surveyor]] demonstrated rather that it was probably volcanic ash or dust.  Today, it is believed that White Rock represents an old rock layer that once filled the whole crater that it's in, but today it has since been mostly been eroded away.  The picture below shows white rock with a spot of the same rock some distance from the main deposit, so it is thought that the white material once covered a far larger area.<ref>http://space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mars_daily_020419.html</ref>
-<gallery>
-Image:Pollack Crater White Rock.jpg|White Rock in [[Pollack Crater]] as seen by [[HiRISE]].
-Image:Close-up of Pollack Crater White Rock.JPG|Enlargement of White Rock in Pollack Crater, as seen by HiRISE.
-</gallery>
-==References==
-{{reflist}}
-==External links==
-* [http://www.msss.com/mars_images/moc/dec00_seds/pollack Malin Space Science Systems: "White Rock" of Pollack Crater]
-*[http://themis.asu.edu/zoom-20050506a THEMIS Visible light image of the rocks (Released 6 May 2005)] ([http://www.flickr.com/photos/lunarandplanetaryinstitute/5187561868/in/photostream another version])
-*[http://hrscview.fu-berlin.de/cgi-bin/ion-p?ION__E1=UPDATE:ion://hrscview2.ion&ION__E2=control:ion://hrscview2.ion&image=1201_0001&image0=&image1=&basemap=MOLAshaded&mode=mars&basemap_on=on&hrsc_on=on&pansharpen=on&pview=North&exag=8&colour=&scale=75&pos=-8.019,24.763&viewport=760x440&UPDATE=Update+view ESA Mars Express: Pollack crater deposit, Terra Sabaea] ([http://hrscview.fu-berlin.de/hw2_places.html Gallery])
-*Image series:
-**[http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00001322/ White rock in Pollack crater: Mariner 9 (1971-1972)]
-**[http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00001325/ White rock in Pollack crater: Viking (1976-1980)]
-**[http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00001335/ White rock in Pollack crater: Mars Global Surveyor (1997-2006)]
-**[http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00001347/ White rock in Pollack crater: 2001 Mars Odyssey (2001-present)]
-**[http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00001381/ White rock in Pollack crater: Mars Express (2004-present)]
-**[http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00001419/ White rock in Pollack crater:  Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2006-present)]
-{{Mars}}
-{{portal bar|Mars}}
-[[Category:Sinus Sabaeus quadrangle]]
+[[Category:Impact craters on Mars]]