Yijian Zhi: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|1198 zhiguai story collection by Hong Mai}} |
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[[File:ZHSY100077 新編分類夷堅志 宋洪邁撰，宋葉祖榮輯 明嘉靖二十五年洪楩清平山堂刻本.pdf|thumb|A page from a Ming dynasty Jiajing era printed edition of ''Yijian Zhi'', from the National Library of China Publishing House]] |
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'''''Record of the Listener''''' (夷坚志) is a zhiguai story collection by Hong Mai, Southern Song Dynasty. It's originally compromised of 420 chapters, but today less than a half has survived. |
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[[File:IOC.UTokyo-000552 新編分類夷堅志甲集五卷至壬集五卷嘉靖二十五年序錢塘洪清平山堂刊本 卷首.pdf|thumb|A page from another Ming printed edition of ''Yijian Zhi'', collection of the University of Tokyo]] |
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'''''Yijian Zhi''''' ({{zh|t=夷堅志|s=夷坚志|p=Yíjiãn Zhì|l=Record of Yijian|first=t|w=I2-chien1 chih4}}) is a Chinese ''[[zhiguai]]'' story collection by [[Hong Mai]] of the [[Southern Song dynasty]]. It originally comprised 420 chapters, but today less than a half has survived. The first chapter was completed in 1161, and some surviving chapters were completed in 1198 or later.<ref name=chang/> |
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A partial English translation was published under the title of '''''Record of the Listener'''''.<ref name=review>{{cite journal|title=Record of the Listener: Selected Stories from Hong Mai's ''Yijian Zhi'' transed. by Cong Ellen Zhang (review)|last=Cheng|first=Hsiao-wen|journal=[[Journal of Chinese Religions]]|volume=47|number=2|date=November 2019|pages=247-249|jstor=737775}}</ref> |
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==Description== |
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[[Hong Mai]] (1123–1202) had always interested himself in popular stories, and he titled his story collection after the ancient writer Yijian, who, according to the ''[[Liezi]]'', wrote down the stories he heard.<ref name=chinaknowledge>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Novels/yijianzhi.html|title=Yijianzhi 夷堅志 "The Records of Yi Jian"|last=Theobald|first=Ulrich|date=28 November 2010|website=[[Chinaknowledge]]|accessdate=12 July 2021}}</ref> |
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The stories are very heterogeneous: gods and ghosts, injustice and retribution, fantasy and uncanny have all been included in its storylines.<ref name=chinaknowledge/> There are 2692 stories in the 206 chapters that have survived. Chang Fu-jui classified them thus:<ref name=chang>{{cite book|title=A Sung Bibliography|chapter=I-chien chih|language=fr|pages=344–345|last=Chang Fu-jui|editor-last=Balazs|editor-first=Etienne|editor-link=Etienne Balazs|editor2-last=Hervouet|editor2-first=Yves|editor2-link=Yves Hervouet|publisher=[[The Chinese University Press]]|year=1978|isbn=962-201-158-6}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! Category !! No. of stories !! % |
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| Dreams || 535 || 19.8 |
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| Humans || 216 || 23.0 |
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| Supernatural beings || 729 || 27.1 |
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| Animals & plants || 150 || 5.5 |
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| Inanimate objects || 44 || 1.6 |
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| Phenomena || 529 || 19.7 |
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| Poems || 52 || 1.7 |
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| Miscellaneous || 37 || 1.6 |
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==Reception== |
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The stories have inspired numerous vernacular stories and [[Chinese opera]]s. [[Zhou Mi (Song dynasty)|Zhou Mi]] of the late Song dynasty criticized the book as "greedy and acquisitive, full of eeriness."<ref>{{cite book|title=Hong Mai's ''Record of the Listener'' and Its Song Dynasty Context|last=Inglis|first=Alister David|isbn=978-0-7914-6821-0|year=2006|publisher=[[State University of New York Press]]|page=59}}</ref> |
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The book is considered highly valuable by modern researchers, because it provides rare insight into the economic, social, technological, and cultural-religious conditions of the Song dynasty.<ref name=review/><ref name=chang/> Because some stories are also found in other books, how they altered during the course of oral transmissions is also of interest.<ref name=chinaknowledge/> |
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==English translation== |
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*{{cite book|title=Record of the Listener: Selected Stories from Hong Mai's ''Yijian Zhi''|year=2018|isbn=978-1-62466-684-1|publisher=[[Hackett Publishing Company]]|translator=Cong Ellen Zhang}} Zhang's selection contains a hundred stories.<ref name=review/> |
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==References== |
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Gods and ghosts, injustice and retribution, fantasy and uncanny have been included in its storylines, which have inspired numerous vernacular stories and Chinese operas. Zhou Mi of the late Song Dynasty criticized the book as "greedy and acquisitive, full of eeriness." |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:Chinese short story collections]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Song dynasty literature]] |
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[[Category:1198 books]] |
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{{Drafts moved from mainspace|date=January 2021}} |
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[[Category:12th-century Chinese books]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:59, 18 May 2023
Yijian Zhi (traditional Chinese: 夷堅志; simplified Chinese: 夷坚志; pinyin: Yíjiãn Zhì; Wade–Giles: I2-chien1 chih4; lit. 'Record of Yijian') is a Chinese zhiguai story collection by Hong Mai of the Southern Song dynasty. It originally comprised 420 chapters, but today less than a half has survived. The first chapter was completed in 1161, and some surviving chapters were completed in 1198 or later.[1]
A partial English translation was published under the title of Record of the Listener.[2]
Description
[edit]Hong Mai (1123–1202) had always interested himself in popular stories, and he titled his story collection after the ancient writer Yijian, who, according to the Liezi, wrote down the stories he heard.[3]
The stories are very heterogeneous: gods and ghosts, injustice and retribution, fantasy and uncanny have all been included in its storylines.[3] There are 2692 stories in the 206 chapters that have survived. Chang Fu-jui classified them thus:[1]
| Category | No. of stories | % |
|---|---|---|
| Dreams | 535 | 19.8 |
| Humans | 216 | 23.0 |
| Supernatural beings | 729 | 27.1 |
| Animals & plants | 150 | 5.5 |
| Inanimate objects | 44 | 1.6 |
| Phenomena | 529 | 19.7 |
| Poems | 52 | 1.7 |
| Miscellaneous | 37 | 1.6 |
Reception
[edit]The stories have inspired numerous vernacular stories and Chinese operas. Zhou Mi of the late Song dynasty criticized the book as "greedy and acquisitive, full of eeriness."[4]
The book is considered highly valuable by modern researchers, because it provides rare insight into the economic, social, technological, and cultural-religious conditions of the Song dynasty.[2][1] Because some stories are also found in other books, how they altered during the course of oral transmissions is also of interest.[3]
English translation
[edit]- Record of the Listener: Selected Stories from Hong Mai's Yijian Zhi. Translated by Cong Ellen Zhang. Hackett Publishing Company. 2018. ISBN 978-1-62466-684-1. Zhang's selection contains a hundred stories.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Chang Fu-jui (1978). "I-chien chih". In Balazs, Etienne; Hervouet, Yves (eds.). A Sung Bibliography (in French). The Chinese University Press. pp. 344–345. ISBN 962-201-158-6.
- ^ a b c Cheng, Hsiao-wen (November 2019). "Record of the Listener: Selected Stories from Hong Mai's Yijian Zhi transed. by Cong Ellen Zhang (review)". Journal of Chinese Religions. 47 (2): 247–249. JSTOR 737775.
- ^ a b c Theobald, Ulrich (28 November 2010). "Yijianzhi 夷堅志 "The Records of Yi Jian"". Chinaknowledge. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ Inglis, Alister David (2006). Hong Mai's Record of the Listener and Its Song Dynasty Context. State University of New York Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-7914-6821-0.