Pander P-3: Difference between revisions
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==Design and development== |
==Design and development== |
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The P-3 was the third of a series of [[parasol wing]], single engine, two seat light aircraft built around 1930 by the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] company [[Pander & Son]]s, the earlier ones being the almost identical [[pander P-1|P-1 and P-2]]. The P-3 differed considerably from these in its engine, [[fuselage]], [[fin]] and [[undercarriage]], and later in its career its accommodation.<ref name=DNV/> |
The P-3 was the third of a series of [[parasol wing]], single engine, two seat light aircraft built around 1930 by the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] company [[Pander & Son]]s, the earlier ones being the almost identical [[pander P-1|P-1 and P-2]]. The P-3 differed considerably from these in its engine, [[fuselage]], [[fin]] and [[Landing gear|undercarriage]], and later in its career its accommodation.<ref name=DNV/> |
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The near constant [[chord (aircraft)|chord]] wing was similar to those of the earlier models and was again braced with two parallel [[strut]]s from the lower fuselage [[longeron]]s, assisted centrally by [[cabane strut]]s. The fuselage was different; deeper and more obviously flat sided, it had rounded upper decking only. The installation of a 120 hp (90 kW) inverted Gipsy III required a notably different forward fuselage to those of the earlier models with their lower power, upright Gipsy Is. The [[tandem]] [[cockpit]]s were, like those of the P-1 and P-2, placed under the mid-chord and [[trailing edge]] of the wing and were initially open but later they were enclosed under a single, long, multi-part [[canopy (aircraft)|canopy]]. The undercarriage was also new; each mainwheel was mounted on a hinged V-form [[strut]] from the lower fuselage longerons with a compression leg to the upper longeron. An inverted V strut, hinged to the central fuselage underside, provided lateral stability. This [[conventional undercarriage]] was completed with a tailskid. At the rear the [[tailplane]] was, as before, mounted on top of the fuselage but the revised [[fin]] had a straight, swept [[leading edge]].<ref name=DNV/> |
The near constant [[chord (aircraft)|chord]] wing was similar to those of the earlier models and was again braced with two parallel [[strut]]s from the lower fuselage [[longeron]]s, assisted centrally by [[cabane strut]]s. The fuselage was different; deeper and more obviously flat sided, it had rounded upper decking only. The installation of a 120 hp (90 kW) inverted Gipsy III required a notably different forward fuselage to those of the earlier models with their lower power, upright Gipsy Is. The [[tandem]] [[cockpit]]s were, like those of the P-1 and P-2, placed under the mid-chord and [[trailing edge]] of the wing and were initially open but later they were enclosed under a single, long, multi-part [[canopy (aircraft)|canopy]]. The undercarriage was also new; each mainwheel was mounted on a hinged V-form [[strut]] from the lower fuselage longerons with a compression leg to the upper longeron. An inverted V strut, hinged to the central fuselage underside, provided lateral stability. This [[conventional undercarriage]] was completed with a tailskid. At the rear the [[tailplane]] was, as before, mounted on top of the fuselage but the revised [[fin]] had a straight, swept [[leading edge]].<ref name=DNV/> |
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The P-3 flew for the first time in late 1931 or early 1932. Only one was built.<ref name=DNV/> |
The P-3 flew for the first time in late 1931 or early 1932. Only one was built.<ref name=DNV/> |
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==Operational history== |
==Operational history== |
||
The sole P-3 was registered as ''PH-AIK'' in February 1932 in the name of a private owner.<ref name=DNV/> He and others flew it the [[Netherlands]] and elsewhere, visiting the [[UK]] later that year.<ref name=Flight/> In May 1933 it was written off in an accident at [[Almelo]].<ref name=DNV/> |
The sole P-3 was registered as ''PH-AIK'' in February 1932 in the name of a private owner.<ref name=DNV/> He and others flew it in the [[Netherlands]] and elsewhere, visiting the [[UK]] later that year.<ref name=Flight/> In May 1933 it was written off in an accident at [[Almelo]].<ref name=DNV/> |
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==Specifications== |
==Specifications== |
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|eng1 number=1 |
|eng1 number=1 |
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|eng1 name=[[de Havilland Gipsy]] III |
|eng1 name=[[de Havilland Gipsy]] III |
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|eng1 type=4-cylinder |
|eng1 type=4-cylinder air-cooled [[Inline engine (aviation)|inline]] |
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|eng1 hp=120 |
|eng1 hp=120 |
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|eng1 note= |
|eng1 note= |
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|sink rate note= |
|sink rate note= |
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|lift to drag= |
|lift to drag= |
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|wing loading kg/m2 |
|wing loading kg/m2= |
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|wing loading lb/sqft= |
|wing loading lb/sqft= |
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|wing loading note= |
|wing loading note= |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{commons category|Pander aircraft}} |
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{{reflist|refs= |
{{reflist|refs= |
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<ref name=DNV>{{cite book |title= De Nederlandse vliegtuigen |last=Wesselink|first=Theo |
<ref name=DNV>{{cite book |title= De Nederlandse vliegtuigen |last=Wesselink|first=Theo|last2= Postma|first2=Thijs|year=1982|publisher=Romem |location=Haarlem |isbn=90 228 3792 0|page=82}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Flight>{{cite |
<ref name=Flight>{{cite magazine|date=24 November 1932 |title=From Heston|magazine=[[Flight International|Flight]]|volume=XXIV|issue=48|page=1138|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1932/1932%20-%201216.html}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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<!-- ==Further reading== --> |
<!-- ==Further reading== --> |
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{{Pander aircraft}} |
{{Pander aircraft}} |
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{{Aviation lists}} |
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[[Category:Dutch aircraft |
[[Category:1920s Dutch aircraft]] |
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[[Category:Pander aircraft|P-3]] |
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Latest revision as of 17:50, 19 May 2023
| Pander P-3 | |
|---|---|
| Role | Two seat sports aircraft |
| National origin | Netherlands |
| Manufacturer | Nederlandse Fabriek van Vliegtuigen H. Pander & Zonen (Pander & Sons) |
| First flight | 1931-2 |
| Number built | 1 |
The Pander P-3 was a parasol wing, two seat, single engine sports aircraft designed in the Netherlands in the early 1930s. Only one was built.
Design and development
[edit]The P-3 was the third of a series of parasol wing, single engine, two seat light aircraft built around 1930 by the Dutch company Pander & Sons, the earlier ones being the almost identical P-1 and P-2. The P-3 differed considerably from these in its engine, fuselage, fin and undercarriage, and later in its career its accommodation.[1]
The near constant chord wing was similar to those of the earlier models and was again braced with two parallel struts from the lower fuselage longerons, assisted centrally by cabane struts. The fuselage was different; deeper and more obviously flat sided, it had rounded upper decking only. The installation of a 120 hp (90 kW) inverted Gipsy III required a notably different forward fuselage to those of the earlier models with their lower power, upright Gipsy Is. The tandem cockpits were, like those of the P-1 and P-2, placed under the mid-chord and trailing edge of the wing and were initially open but later they were enclosed under a single, long, multi-part canopy. The undercarriage was also new; each mainwheel was mounted on a hinged V-form strut from the lower fuselage longerons with a compression leg to the upper longeron. An inverted V strut, hinged to the central fuselage underside, provided lateral stability. This conventional undercarriage was completed with a tailskid. At the rear the tailplane was, as before, mounted on top of the fuselage but the revised fin had a straight, swept leading edge.[1]
The P-3 flew for the first time in late 1931 or early 1932. Only one was built.[1]
Operational history
[edit]The sole P-3 was registered as PH-AIK in February 1932 in the name of a private owner.[1] He and others flew it in the Netherlands and elsewhere, visiting the UK later that year.[2] In May 1933 it was written off in an accident at Almelo.[1]
Specifications
[edit]Data from Wesselink[1]
General characteristics
- Length: 6.80 m (22 ft 4 in)
- Wingspan: 9.40 m (30 ft 10 in)
- Powerplant: 1 × de Havilland Gipsy III 4-cylinder air-cooled inline, 89 kW (120 hp)
- Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
- Maximum speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
References
[edit]