National Congress (Ecuador): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|1984–2007 unicameral legislature of Ecuador}} |
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{{Politics of Ecuador}} |
{{Politics of Ecuador}} |
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The '''National Congress''' (Spanish: '''''Congreso Nacional''')'' was the [[unicameralism|unicameral]] [[legislative branch]] of the government of [[Ecuador]] prior to November 2007. |
The '''National Congress''' (Spanish: '''''Congreso Nacional''')'' was the [[unicameralism|unicameral]] [[legislative branch]] of the government of [[Ecuador]] prior to November 2007. |
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Under the [[Constitution of Ecuador|1998 Constitution]], Congress met in [[Quito]] and was made up of 100 [[Chamber of Deputies|deputies]] ''(diputados).'' Each of the country's [[Provinces of Ecuador|22 provinces]] returned a minimum of two deputies plus one additional seat for every 200,000 inhabitants. |
Under the [[Constitution of Ecuador|1998 Constitution]], Congress met in [[Quito]] and was made up of 100 [[Chamber of Deputies|deputies]] ''(diputados).'' Each of the country's [[Provinces of Ecuador|22 provinces]] returned a minimum of two deputies plus one additional seat for every 200,000 inhabitants. |
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It was dissolved on 29 November 2007 by the [[Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly]] and replaced by the [[National Assembly of Ecuador]] under the [[2008 Constitution of Ecuador|2008 Constitution]].<ref>{{cite |
It was dissolved on 29 November 2007 by the [[Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly]] and replaced by the [[National Assembly of Ecuador]] under the [[2008 Constitution of Ecuador|2008 Constitution]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7119373.stm|title=Ecuador forum dissolves Congress|date=30 November 2007|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> Its demise came when it was already weakened by the disfavorable perception of the Ecuadorian public opinion, which for decades saw it as a corrupt and incompetent entity, as well as a venue for violent disputes between its members<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elu8vRckh-c| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410194550/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elu8vRckh-c| archive-date=2017-04-10 | url-status=dead|title=Archivo: incidentes en el Congreso del Ecuador, 1994|last=ROBINSON ROBLES|date=30 May 2015|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bi_-rMjixfM| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604174237/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bi_-rMjixfM| archive-date=2014-06-04 | url-status=dead|title=UN CLÁSICO: MARCELO DOTTI VS LEONARDO ESCOBAR 1994.|last=ROBINSON ROBLES|date=18 March 2012|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pv-mWY0liY| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140612225700/https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=1pv-mWY0liY| archive-date=2014-06-12 | url-status=dead|title=CONGRESO DE 1990: Ceniceros, Caos y Violencia.|last=ROBINSON ROBLES|date=20 January 2013|via=YouTube}}</ref> and political intrigues,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1pLNRImGPQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/r1pLNRImGPQ| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=The president of the Congress has resigned|last=AP Archive|date=21 July 2015|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> such as the removal of Presidents [[Abdalá Bucaram Ortiz]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/07/world/ecuador-congress-votes-to-oust-president-for-mental-incapacity.html|title=Ecuador Congress Votes to Oust President for 'Mental Incapacity'|work=The New York Times |date=7 February 1997 }}</ref> in 1997 and [[Lucio Gutiérrez]] in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pHFf_H3RHs |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/3pHFf_H3RHs| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Tension as Congress votes to remove president|last=AP Archive|date=21 July 2015|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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==Eligibility== |
==Eligibility== |
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Latest revision as of 02:19, 22 May 2023
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 Ecuador portal |
The National Congress (Spanish: Congreso Nacional) was the unicameral legislative branch of the government of Ecuador prior to November 2007.
Under the 1998 Constitution, Congress met in Quito and was made up of 100 deputies (diputados). Each of the country's 22 provinces returned a minimum of two deputies plus one additional seat for every 200,000 inhabitants.
It was dissolved on 29 November 2007 by the Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly and replaced by the National Assembly of Ecuador under the 2008 Constitution.[1] Its demise came when it was already weakened by the disfavorable perception of the Ecuadorian public opinion, which for decades saw it as a corrupt and incompetent entity, as well as a venue for violent disputes between its members[2][3][4] and political intrigues,[5] such as the removal of Presidents Abdalá Bucaram Ortiz[6] in 1997 and Lucio Gutiérrez in 2005.[7]
Eligibility
[edit]To serve as a congressional deputy, the following requirements had to be met:
- Ecuadorian citizen by birth, not by naturalisation
- Having full enjoyment of political rights
- At least 25 years of age upon filing candidacy
- Native of the province represented, or resident thereof for at least three years immediately prior to the election
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Ecuador forum dissolves Congress". 30 November 2007 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ ROBINSON ROBLES (30 May 2015). "Archivo: incidentes en el Congreso del Ecuador, 1994". Archived from the original on 2017-04-10 – via YouTube.
- ^ ROBINSON ROBLES (18 March 2012). "UN CLÁSICO: MARCELO DOTTI VS LEONARDO ESCOBAR 1994". Archived from the original on 2014-06-04 – via YouTube.
- ^ ROBINSON ROBLES (20 January 2013). "CONGRESO DE 1990: Ceniceros, Caos y Violencia". Archived from the original on 2014-06-12 – via YouTube.
- ^ AP Archive (21 July 2015). "The president of the Congress has resigned". Archived from the original on 2021-12-12 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Ecuador Congress Votes to Oust President for 'Mental Incapacity'". The New York Times. 7 February 1997.
- ^ AP Archive (21 July 2015). "Tension as Congress votes to remove president". Archived from the original on 2021-12-12 – via YouTube.
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