National Fascist Union: Difference between revisions

National Fascist Union

Unión Nacional Fascista
National Fascist Union Unión Nacional Fascista
Historic Leader	Nimio de Anquín
Founded	1936
Dissolved	1939
Preceded by	Argentine Fascist Party
Ideology	Fascism; Clerical fascism; Nacionalismo; Anti-communism; Falangism
Political position	Far-right
Party flag
	Politics of Argentina; Political parties; Elections;

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The National Fascist Union (Unión Nacional Fascista, UNF) was a fascist political party formed in Argentina in 1936, as the successor to the Argentine Fascist Party.^[2]

In August 1936, UNF leader Nimio de Anquín attempted to force students at a law school in Cordoba to pledge a statement of support for the Spanish general Francisco Franco.^[3] Police responded with a crackdown against Argentine nationalists.^[3] Support for the UNF surged after two nationalists were shot in the Colegio Montserrat in 1938.^[3] In the aftermath of the Montserrat murders, Anquin denounced the middle and upper class for complicity and cowardice and claimed that "communism, Judaism, and degenerate Radicalism" were responsible for causing the murders.^[4] Anquín called for the mourners to swear "by God, honour, and the Fatherland, to return the homicidal bullet".^[4]

By 1939, the UNF was largely defunct, and Anquín returned to his hometown to resume his earlier career as a lecturer.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b Philip Rees (1990). Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890. p. 97.
^ Renate Marsiske, Lourdes Alvarado (2006). Movimientos estudiantiles en la historia de América Latina. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma. p.58.
^ ^a ^b ^c Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939. Stanford University Press. p.216.
^ ^a ^b Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939. Stanford University Press. p.217.

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[Defunct-1] Philip Rees (1990). Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890. p. 97.

[2] Renate Marsiske, Lourdes Alvarado (2006). Movimientos estudiantiles en la historia de América Latina. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma. p.58.

[san-3] Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939. Stanford University Press. p.216.

[san1-4] Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939. Stanford University Press. p.217.

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[2]

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[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Infobox Political Party
-|name = National Fascist Union
+| name             = National Fascist Union
-|native_name = Union Nacional Fascista
+| native_name      = Unión Nacional Fascista
-|country = Argentina
+| country          = Argentina
-|colorcode = black
+| colorcode        = black
-|leader1_title = Historic Leader
+| leader1_title    = Historic Leader
-|leader1_name = [[Nimio de Anquín]]
+| leader1_name     = [[Nimio de Anquín]]
-|foundation = {{start date|1936}}
+| foundation       = {{start date|1936}}
+| dissolution      = {{end date|1939}}<ref name=Defunct>[[Philip Rees]] (1990). ''[[Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890]]''. p. 97.</ref>
-|dissolution = Unknown
-|headquarters =
+| headquarters     =
-|successor =
+| successor        =
-|predecessor = [[Argentine Fascist Party]]
+| predecessor      = [[Argentine Fascist Party]]
-|ideology = [[Fascism]], [[clerical fascism]], [[Nacionalismo (Argentine political movement)|Nacionalismo]]
+| ideology         = [[Fascism]]<br>[[Clerical fascism]]<br>[[Nacionalismo (Argentine political movement)|Nacionalismo]]<br>[[Anti-communism]]<br>[[Falangism]]
-|position = [[Far right]]
+| position         = [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]
+| flag             = File:Flag of Argentine Nacionalistas.svg
-|newspaper =
+| newspaper        =
 }}
 {{Fascism sidebar}}
-The '''National Fascist Union''' ('''''Union Nacional Fascista''''', '''UNF''') was a [[fascist]] political party formed in [[Argentina]] in 1936, as the successor to the [[Argentine Fascist Party]].<ref>Renate Marsiske, Lourdes Alvarado. Movimientos estudiantiles en la historia de América Latina. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma, 2006. Pp. 58.</ref>
+The '''National Fascist Union''' ('''''Unión Nacional Fascista''''', '''UNF''') was a [[fascist]] political party formed in [[Argentina]] in 1936, as the successor to the [[Argentine Fascist Party]].<ref>Renate Marsiske, Lourdes Alvarado (2006). ''Movimientos estudiantiles en la historia de América Latina''. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma. p.58.</ref>
-In August 1936, UNF leader [[Nimio de Anquín]] attempted to force students at law school in Cordoba to pledge a statement of support for the [[Spain|Spanish]] dictator [[Francisco Franco]].<ref name=san>Sandra McGee Deutsch. ''Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939''. Stanford University Press, 1999. Pp. 216.</ref> Police responded with a crackdown against Argentine nationalists.<ref name=san/> Support for the UNF surged after two nationalists were shot in the [[Colegio Montserrat]] in 1938.<ref name=san/> In the aftermath of the Montserrat murders, Anquin denounced the [[Bourgeois|bourgeoisie]] for complicity and cowardice and claimed that "[[communism]], [[Judaism]], and degenerate Radicalism" were responsible for causing the murders.<ref name=san1>Sandra McGee Deutsch. ''Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939''. Stanford University Press, 1999. Pp. 217.</ref> Anquin called for the mourners to swear "by God, honour, and the Fatherland, to return the homicidal bullet".<ref name=san1/>
+In August 1936, UNF leader [[Nimio de Anquín]] attempted to force students at a law school in Cordoba to pledge a statement of support for the [[Spain|Spanish]] general [[Francisco Franco]].<ref name=san>Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). ''Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939''. Stanford University Press. p.216.</ref> Police responded with a crackdown against Argentine nationalists.<ref name=san/> Support for the UNF surged after two nationalists were shot in the [[Colegio Nacional de Monserrat|Colegio Montserrat]] in 1938.<ref name=san/> In the aftermath of the Montserrat murders, Anquin denounced the middle and upper class for complicity and cowardice and claimed that "[[communism]], [[Judaism]], and degenerate Radicalism" were responsible for causing the murders.<ref name=san1>Sandra McGee Deutsch (1999). ''Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939''. Stanford University Press. p.217.</ref> Anquín called for the mourners to swear "by God, honour, and the Fatherland, to return the homicidal bullet".<ref name=san1/>
+By 1939, the UNF was largely defunct, and Anquín returned to his hometown to resume his earlier career as a lecturer.<ref name=Defunct/>
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
+[[Category:Anti-communism in Argentina]]
-{{Argentina-party-stub}}
+[[Category:Late modern Christian antisemitism]]
-{{Fascism-stub}}
-[[Category:Anti-communism]]
-[[Category:Anti-Masonry]]
-[[Category:Anti-Judaism]]
 [[Category:Antisemitism in Argentina]]
 [[Category:Fascism in Argentina]]
 [[Category:Defunct political parties in Argentina]]
+[[Category:Political parties established in 1936]]
+[[Category:1936 establishments in Argentina]]
+[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1939]]
+[[Category:1939 disestablishments in Argentina]]
+[[Category:Falangist parties]]
+{{Argentina-party-stub}}
+{{Fascism-stub}}
+{{Fascism}}