Pendulum Cove: Difference between revisions
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'''Pendulum Cove''' {{coor|62|56|S|60|36|W|}} is a [[cove]] at the northeast side of [[Port Foster]], [[Deception Island]], in the [[South Shetland Islands]]. The name of the cove derives from the pendulum and magnetic observations made there by the British expedition under [[Henry Foster (scientist)|Henry Foster]] in 1829. |
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{{Location map |
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| Antarctica |
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| lat_deg = 62 |
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| lat_min = 56 |
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| lat_dir = S |
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| lon_deg = 60 |
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| lon_min = 36 |
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| lon_dir = W |
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| mark = |
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| marksize = 10 |
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| AlternativeMap = Antarctica relief location map.jpg |
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| label = Pendulum Cove |
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| position = top |
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| caption = Location of '''Pendulum Cove'''<br />[[Antarctica]] |
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}} |
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'''Pendulum Cove''' is a [[cove]] at the north-east side of [[Port Foster]], [[Deception Island]], in the [[South Shetland Islands]] of [[Antarctica]]. The name of the cove derives from the pendulum and magnetic observations made there by the British expedition under [[Henry Foster (scientist)|Henry Foster]] in 1829. |
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==Historic site== |
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'''Base [[Aguirre Cerda Research Station|Aguirre Cerda]]''', a Chilean [[meteorology|metereological]] and [[volcanology|volcanological]] [[research station]] in Pendulum Cove, opened in February 1955. It was destroyed by [[Types of volcanic eruptions|volcanic eruptions]] in 1967 and 1969. Since 2001 the ruins of the station have been designated a [[Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica|Historic Site or Monument]] (HSM 76), following a proposal by Chile to the [[Antarctic Treaty System|Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting]].<ref name=atcm>{{cite web |url= http://www.ats.aq/documents/ATCM35/WW/atcm35_ww003_e.pdf|title= List of Historic Sites and Monuments approved by the ATCM (2012)|access-date=2014-01-06 |publisher=Antarctic Treaty Secretariat |year=2012}}</ref> |
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==Caleta Péndulo Refuge== |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = Cabral Refuge |
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| official_name = |
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| native_name = |
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| native_name_lang = |
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| settlement_type = Refuge |
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| image_skyline = XII Expedición Antártica 1957 - 1958.jpg |
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| imagesize = 270 |
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| image_caption = Pendulum Cove in 1958 |
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| image_map = |
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| mapsize = 270px |
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| map_alt = |
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| map_caption = |
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| pushpin_map = Antarctic Peninsula |
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| pushpin_map_alt = |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Cabral Refuge in [[Antarctic Peninsula]] |
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| pushpin_mapsize = 270 |
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| pushpin_relief = yes |
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| pushpin_label_position = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|63.845889|S|58.376223|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}} |
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| coor_pinpoint = |
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| coordinates_footnotes = |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Argentina}} |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Antarctic Peninsula|Location in Antarctic Peninsula]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = Pendulum Cove<br />[[Deception Island]]<br />[[Antarctica]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = |
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| subdivision_name2 = |
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| subdivision_type3 = Administered by |
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| subdivision_name3 = [[Argentine Navy]] |
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| established_title = Established |
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| established_date = {{start date|1947|df=y}} |
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| extinct_title = Destroyed by volcanic eruption |
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| extinct_date = {{start date|1967|df=y}} |
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| named_for = |
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| blank_name_sec1 = Type |
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| blank_info_sec1 = Year-round |
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| blank1_name_sec1 = |
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| blank1_info_sec1 = |
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| blank2_name_sec1 = |
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| blank2_info_sec1 = |
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| blank_name_sec2 = Status |
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| blank_info_sec2 = |
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}} |
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''Caleta Péndulo Refuge'' was an Antarctic refuge located on the coast of Pendulum Cove, in [[Port Foster]], [[Deception Island]] in the [[South Shetland Islands]]. The refuge was inaugurated on November 19, 1947 by the [[Argentine Navy]]. |
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It was the first refuge built by the [[Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic|Argentine Armed Forces]] |
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in Antarctica. The construction took place during the second Argentine Antarctic campaign in the summer of 1947–1948 in support of the construction of [[Deception Station]], which was inaugurated on January 25, 1948 on the opposite side of the island. |
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Years later, in 1955 Chile installed the Aguirre Cerda Base a few hundred meters from the refuge. A volcanic eruption on December 4, 1967, devastated the Chilean base and the Argentine refuge. |
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The name of the cove, which was also given to the refuge, recalls the magnetic observations made with pendulums in the place by the British expedition headed by [[Henry Foster (scientist)|Henry Foster]] in 1828.{{CN|date=May 2023}} |
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==Antarctic Specially Protected Area== |
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The cove forms part of an [[Antarctic Specially Protected Area]] (ASPA 140), comprising several separate sites on Deception Island, and designated as such primarily for its botanic and ecological values.<ref name=ats>{{cite web |url= http://www.ats.aq/documents/recatt/Att242_e.pdf|title= Parts of Deception Island, South Shetland Islands |access-date=2013-09-28 |work=Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 140: Measure 3, Appendix 1|publisher=Antarctic Treaty Secretariat |year=2005}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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* [[Crimson Hill]] |
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* [[Relict Lake]] |
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* [[Antarctic field camps|List of Antarctic field camps]] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{usgs-gazetteer}} |
{{usgs-gazetteer}} |
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{{SouthShetlands-geo-stub}} |
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{{Portal bar|Geography}} |
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{{Antarctic fields camp}} |
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{{Antarctica}} |
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{{Antarctic Specially Protected Areas}} |
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{{Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica|state=collapsed}} |
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{{coor|62|56|S|60|36|W|display=title}} |
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[[Category:Geography of Deception Island]] |
[[Category:Geography of Deception Island]] |
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[[Category:Coves of |
[[Category:Coves of the South Shetland Islands|Pendulum Cove]] |
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[[Category:Antarctic Specially Protected Areas]] |
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[[Category:Historic Sites and Monuments of Antarctica]] |
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{{DeceptionIsland-geo-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 14:57, 30 May 2023
Pendulum Cove is a cove at the north-east side of Port Foster, Deception Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. The name of the cove derives from the pendulum and magnetic observations made there by the British expedition under Henry Foster in 1829.
Historic site
[edit]Base Aguirre Cerda, a Chilean metereological and volcanological research station in Pendulum Cove, opened in February 1955. It was destroyed by volcanic eruptions in 1967 and 1969. Since 2001 the ruins of the station have been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 76), following a proposal by Chile to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.[1]
Caleta Péndulo Refuge
[edit]Cabral Refuge | |
|---|---|
Refuge | |
 Pendulum Cove in 1958 | |
  Cabral Refuge Location of Cabral Refuge in Antarctic Peninsula | |
| Coordinates: 63°50′45″S 58°22′34″W / 63.845889°S 58.376223°W | |
| Country |  Argentina |
| Location in Antarctic Peninsula | Pendulum Cove Deception Island Antarctica |
| Administered by | Argentine Navy |
| Established | 1947 |
| Destroyed by volcanic eruption | 1967 |
| Type | Year-round |
Caleta Péndulo Refuge was an Antarctic refuge located on the coast of Pendulum Cove, in Port Foster, Deception Island in the South Shetland Islands. The refuge was inaugurated on November 19, 1947 by the Argentine Navy. It was the first refuge built by the Argentine Armed Forces in Antarctica. The construction took place during the second Argentine Antarctic campaign in the summer of 1947–1948 in support of the construction of Deception Station, which was inaugurated on January 25, 1948 on the opposite side of the island.
Years later, in 1955 Chile installed the Aguirre Cerda Base a few hundred meters from the refuge. A volcanic eruption on December 4, 1967, devastated the Chilean base and the Argentine refuge. The name of the cove, which was also given to the refuge, recalls the magnetic observations made with pendulums in the place by the British expedition headed by Henry Foster in 1828.[citation needed]
Antarctic Specially Protected Area
[edit]The cove forms part of an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA 140), comprising several separate sites on Deception Island, and designated as such primarily for its botanic and ecological values.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "List of Historic Sites and Monuments approved by the ATCM (2012)" (PDF). Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Parts of Deception Island, South Shetland Islands" (PDF). Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 140: Measure 3, Appendix 1. Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2005. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Pendulum Cove". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
62°56′S 60°36′W / 62.933°S 60.600°W
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