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{{Short description|State highway in Kent County, Maryland, US, known as Tolchester Beach Rd}}
{{Infobox road
{{Infobox road
|state=MD
|state=MD
|type=MD
|type=MD
|route=21
|route=21
|name=
|alternate_name=Tolchester Beach Road
|alternate_name=Tolchester Beach Road
|map={{maplink-road}}
|name_notes=
|map_custom=yes
|section=
⚫
|map_notes=Maryland Route 21 highlighted in red
|marker_image=
|map_alt=
⚫
|map=Maryland Route 21 map.png
|map_notes=
|length_mi=2.42
|length_mi=2.42
|length_round=2
|length_round=2
|length_ref=<ref name="Maryland HLR"/>
|length_ref=<ref name=HLR-K>{{cite web|author=[[Maryland State Highway Administration]]|url=http://apps.roads.maryland.gov/keepingcurrent/performTrafficStudies/dataAndStats/hwyLocationRef/2008_hlr_all/co14.pdf|format=PDF|title=Highway Location Reference: Kent County|accessdate=2010-02-22|year=2008}}</ref>
⚫
|established=1927
|length_notes=
⚫
|established=
|decommissioned=
|maint=[[Maryland State Highway Administration|MDSHA]]
|direction_a=West
|direction_a=West
|terminus_a={{jct|state=MD|MD|445}} in [[Tolchester Beach, Maryland|Tolchester Beach]]
|terminus_a={{jct|state=MD|MD|445}} near [[Tolchester Beach, Maryland|Tolchester Beach]]
|beltway_city=
|junction=
|direction_b=East
|direction_b=East
|terminus_b={{jct|state=MD|MD|20}} in [[Sandy Bottom, Maryland|Sandy Bottom]]
|terminus_b={{jct|state=MD|MD|20}} near [[Fairlee, Maryland|Fairlee]]
⚫
|counties=[[Kent County, Maryland|Kent]]
|cities=
|counties=
|system=
|previous_type=MD
|previous_type=MD
|previous_route=20
|previous_route=20
Line 34: Line 24:
}}
}}


'''Maryland Route 21''' is a state highway in [[Kent County, Maryland|Kent County]], [[Maryland]]. Also known as Tolchester Beach Road, the route runs from [[Maryland Route 445]] in [[Tolchester Beach, Maryland|Tolchester Beach]] on the [[Chesapeake Bay]] east to [[Maryland Route 20]] in [[Sandy Bottom, Maryland|Sandy Bottom]].
'''Maryland Route 21''' ('''MD 21''') is a [[state highway]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Maryland]]. Known as '''Tolchester Beach Road''', the highway runs {{convert|2.42|mi|km}} from [[Maryland Route 445|MD 445]] near [[Tolchester Beach, Maryland|Tolchester Beach]] east to [[Maryland Route 20|MD 20]] near [[Fairlee, Maryland|Fairlee]] in western [[Kent County, Maryland|Kent County]]. MD 21 was constructed in the mid-1920s to provide a modern road connection to Tolchester Beach, then a major [[beach resort]] on the [[Chesapeake Bay]]. The highway's western terminus was rolled back to MD 445 in the early 1990s.


==Route description==
==Route description==
[[File:2022-06-30 14 55 33 View east along Maryland State Route 21 (Tolchester Beach Road) at Maryland State Route 445 (Tolchester Road) in Tolchester Beach, Kent County, Maryland.jpg|thumb|left|View east along MD 21 at MD 445 near Tolchester Beach]]
Maryland Route 21 begins at an intersection with [[Maryland Route 445]], otherwise known as Tolchester Road. MD 21 carries the name of Tolchester Beach Road, and this road continues west beyond the MD 445 intersection without the MD 21 designation. Maryland Route 21 travels west from this intersection, carrying a {{convert|50|mi/h|km/h|adj=on}} speed limit, through a large wooded area. Upon curving due east and crossing a small creek, the road exits the forest and passes through farmland, with few residences along the route. It then curves to the southeast and shortly after meets its eastern terminus at [[Maryland Route 20]], continuing southwest across this intersection as Sandy Bottom Road and without the state designation.
MD 21 begins at Tolchester Beach Road's intersection with the northern end of MD 445 (Tolchester Road), the north leg of the intersection is county-maintained Bay Shore Road, and Tolchester Beach Road continues west as a county road to the eponymous beach community and its marina on the Chesapeake Bay. MD 21 heads southeast as a two-lane undivided road, passing through woodland before running through farmland. The highway reaches its eastern terminus at MD 20 (Rock Hall Road) at McClean's Corner south of Fairlee. The road continues southeast as county-maintained Sandy Bottom Road toward [[St. Paul's Church (Fairlee, Maryland)|St. Paul's Church]].<ref name="Maryland HLR"/><ref name="Maryland grid map"/>

==History==
Tolchester Beach was a major resort on the Chesapeake Bay that featured a hotel, pavilion, swimming, and amusement park rides. The resort opened in 1877 and thrived with the traffic generated by steamboat excursions from various ports on the bay, including [[Baltimore]]. However, the rise of more modern resorts caused a long decline; Tolchester Beach closed in 1962.<ref name="HMDB Tolchester Beach"/> Tolchester Beach Road was constructed as a concrete road in 1924 and 1925 to connect the Tolchester Beach resort to the [[Rock Hall, Maryland|Rock Hall]]&ndash;[[Chestertown, Maryland|Chestertown]] road at McClean's Corner.<ref name="1926 src report"/><ref name="1927 map"/> By 1927, a ferry connected Tolchester Beach with the [[Inner Harbor]] of Baltimore.<ref name="1927 map"/> This ferry service continued until between 1940 and 1946.<ref name="1940 map"/><ref name="1946 map"/> MD 21 was resurfaced with bituminous concrete in 1975.<ref name="logbook 3p74"/> The highway's westernmost {{convert|0.04|mi|km}}, measured from the high-water mark of the Chesapeake Bay, was transferred from state to county maintenance through an August 16, 1990, road transfer agreement.<ref name="memo 1990-08-16"/> The western terminus of MD 21 was moved again, this time to MD 445's northern terminus, when the portion of MD 21 between MD 445 and Tolchester Beach was transferred from state to county maintenance through a June 1, 1993, road transfer agreement.<ref name="memo 1993-06-01"/>


==Junction list==
==Junction list==
{{jcttop|length_ref=<ref name="Maryland HLR"/>|state=MD|county=Kent}}
⚫
The entire route is in [[Kent County, Maryland|Kent County]].
{{MDint
{|class=wikitable
|location=Tolchester Beach
!Location
⚫
|mile=0.00
!Mile<br><ref name=HLR-K/>
⚫
|road={{jct|state=MD|MD|445|dir1=south|name1=Tolchester Road|road|Tolchester Beach Road west / Bay Shore Road north|city1=Rock Hall}}
!Roads intersected
|notes=Western terminus; northern terminus of MD 445
!Notes
⚫
}}
|-
{{MDint
|[[Tolchester Beach, Maryland|Tolchester Beach]]
|location=Fairlee
⚫
|0.00
⚫
|mile=2.42
⚫
|{{jct|state=MD|MD|445|dir1=south|name1=Tolchester Road}}
⚫
|road={{jct|state=MD|MD|20|name1=Rock Hall Road|city1=Chestertown|city2=Elkton|city3=Rock Hall}}
|Western terminus
|notes=Eastern terminus
|-
}}
|[[Sandy Bottom, Maryland|Sandy Bottom]]
{{jctbtm}}
⚫
|2.42

⚫
|{{jct|state=MD|MD|20|name1=Rock Hall Road|city1=Chestertown|city2=Galena|city3=Rock Hall}}
==See also==
|Eastern terminus
*{{Portal-inline|Maryland Roads}}
⚫
|}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em|refs=

<ref name="Maryland HLR">{{Maryland HLR|year=2015|county1=Kent|accessdate=September 10, 2016}}</ref>

<ref name="Maryland grid map">{{Maryland grid map|sections=E14B, D14D|access-date=September 10, 2016}}</ref>

<ref name="HMDB Tolchester Beach">{{Cite web|last=Marshall|first=Bob|title=Tolchester Beach Amusement Park Historical Marker|work=The Historical Marker Database|publisher=J.J. Prats|location=Springfield, VA|date=May 29, 2009|url=http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=19449|accessdate=September 10, 2016}}</ref>

<ref name="1926 src report">{{Maryland SRC report|year=1926|pages=31, 89|accessdate=September 10, 2016}}</ref>

<ref name="1927 map">{{Maryland road map|year=1927}}</ref>

<ref name="1940 map">{{Maryland road map|year=1940}}</ref>

<ref name="1946 map">{{Maryland road map|year=1946}}</ref>

<ref name="logbook 3p74">{{Maryland road logbook|key=3|page=74|contract1=K-350-277|date1=July 10, 1975|access-date=September 10, 2016}}</ref>

<ref name="memo 1990-08-16">{{Maryland road memo|key=16|page=42|title=Memorandum of Action of Director Neil J. Pedersen|date=August 16, 1990|publisher=Maryland State Highway Administration|access-date=September 10, 2016}}</ref>

<ref name="memo 1993-06-01">{{Maryland road memo|key=16|page=40|title=Memorandum of Action of Director Neil J. Pedersen|date=June 1, 1993|publisher=Maryland State Highway Administration|access-date=September 10, 2016}}</ref>

}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Maryland Route 21}}
{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}}
*[http://www.mdroads.com/routes/012-021.html#md021 MDRoads: MD 21]


[[Category:State highways in Maryland|021]]
[[Category:State highways in Maryland|021]]
[[Category:Roads in Kent County, Maryland]]
[[Category:Roads in Kent County, Maryland|Maryland Route 021]]

Latest revision as of 04:00, 31 May 2023

Maryland Route 21 marker
Maryland Route 21
Tolchester Beach Road
Map
Maryland Route 21 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by MDSHA
Length2.42 mi[1] (3.89 km)
Existed1927–present
Major junctions
West end MD 445 near Tolchester Beach
East end MD 20 near Fairlee
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMaryland
CountiesKent
Highway system
← MD 20→ MD 22

Maryland Route 21 (MD 21) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Tolchester Beach Road, the highway runs 2.42 miles (3.89 km) from MD 445 near Tolchester Beach east to MD 20 near Fairlee in western Kent County. MD 21 was constructed in the mid-1920s to provide a modern road connection to Tolchester Beach, then a major beach resort on the Chesapeake Bay. The highway's western terminus was rolled back to MD 445 in the early 1990s.

Route description

[edit]
View east along MD 21 at MD 445 near Tolchester Beach

MD 21 begins at Tolchester Beach Road's intersection with the northern end of MD 445 (Tolchester Road), the north leg of the intersection is county-maintained Bay Shore Road, and Tolchester Beach Road continues west as a county road to the eponymous beach community and its marina on the Chesapeake Bay. MD 21 heads southeast as a two-lane undivided road, passing through woodland before running through farmland. The highway reaches its eastern terminus at MD 20 (Rock Hall Road) at McClean's Corner south of Fairlee. The road continues southeast as county-maintained Sandy Bottom Road toward St. Paul's Church.[1][2]

History

[edit]

Tolchester Beach was a major resort on the Chesapeake Bay that featured a hotel, pavilion, swimming, and amusement park rides. The resort opened in 1877 and thrived with the traffic generated by steamboat excursions from various ports on the bay, including Baltimore. However, the rise of more modern resorts caused a long decline; Tolchester Beach closed in 1962.[3] Tolchester Beach Road was constructed as a concrete road in 1924 and 1925 to connect the Tolchester Beach resort to the Rock Hall–Chestertown road at McClean's Corner.[4][5] By 1927, a ferry connected Tolchester Beach with the Inner Harbor of Baltimore.[5] This ferry service continued until between 1940 and 1946.[6][7] MD 21 was resurfaced with bituminous concrete in 1975.[8] The highway's westernmost 0.04 miles (0.064 km), measured from the high-water mark of the Chesapeake Bay, was transferred from state to county maintenance through an August 16, 1990, road transfer agreement.[9] The western terminus of MD 21 was moved again, this time to MD 445's northern terminus, when the portion of MD 21 between MD 445 and Tolchester Beach was transferred from state to county maintenance through a June 1, 1993, road transfer agreement.[10]

Junction list

[edit]

The entire route is in Kent County.

Locationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
Tolchester Beach0.000.00
 MD 445 south (Tolchester Road) / Tolchester Beach Road west / Bay Shore Road north – Rock Hall		Western terminus; northern terminus of MD 445
Fairlee2.423.89 MD 20 (Rock Hall Road) – Chestertown, Elkton, Rock HallEastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Highway Information Services Division (December 31, 2015). Highway Location Reference. Maryland State Highway Administration. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  2. ^ Maryland State Highway Administration (2015). Maryland General Highway Statewide Grid Map (PDF) (Map). 1:12,000. Baltimore: Maryland State Highway Administration. §§ E14B, D14D. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  3. ^ Marshall, Bob (May 29, 2009). "Tolchester Beach Amusement Park Historical Marker". The Historical Marker Database. Springfield, VA: J.J. Prats. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  4. ^ Mackall, John N.; Darnall, R. Bennett; Brown, W.W. (January 1927). Annual Reports of the State Roads Commission of Maryland (1924–1926 ed.). Baltimore: Maryland State Roads Commission. pp. 31, 89. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  5. ^ a b Maryland Geological Survey (1927). Map of Maryland: Showing State Road System and State Aid Roads (PDF) (Map). Baltimore: Maryland Geological Survey.
  6. ^ Maryland State Roads Commission (1940). Map of Maryland Showing Highways and Points of Interest (PDF) (Map). Baltimore: Maryland State Roads Commission.
  7. ^ Maryland State Roads Commission (1946). Maryland: Official Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (1946–1947 ed.). Baltimore: Maryland State Roads Commission.
  8. ^ Maryland Road Construction Progress Log (PDF). Baltimore: Maryland State Highway Administration. Contract Number: K-350-277 (July 10, 1975). Retrieved September 10, 2016 – via Maryland State Archives.
  9. ^ "Memorandum of Action of Director Neil J. Pedersen" (PDF). S.R.C. Minutes District No. 2 Kent County. Baltimore: Maryland State Highway Administration. August 16, 1990. Retrieved September 10, 2016 – via Maryland State Archives.
  10. ^ "Memorandum of Action of Director Neil J. Pedersen" (PDF). S.R.C. Minutes District No. 2 Kent County. Baltimore: Maryland State Highway Administration. June 1, 1993. Retrieved September 10, 2016 – via Maryland State Archives.
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