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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{yearbox|
{{Year nav|41}}
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{{M1 year in topic}}
| cp=1st Century BC
'''AD 41''' ('''[[Roman numerals|XLI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the [[Consulship]] of [[Caligula|C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus]] and [[Gnaeus Sentius Saturninus (consul 41)|Cn. Sentius Saturninus]]''' (or, less frequently, '''year 794 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination AD 41 for this year has been used since the early [[medieval period]], when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
| c=1st century
| cf=2nd century


== Events ==
| yp1=38
| yp2=39
| yp3=40
| year=41
| ya1=42
| ya2=43
| ya3=44
| dp3=10s
| dp2=20s
| dp1=30s
| d=40s
| dn1=50s
| dn2=60s
| dn3=70s
}}
{{otheruses-number}}
__NOTOC__
==Events==
===By place===
====[[Roman Empire]]====
*[[Consul]]s are the [[Roman Emperor|emperor]] [[Caligula]] and [[Gnaeus Sentius Saturninus]]
*[[January 24]] - Caligula, known for his [[Eccentricity (behavior)|eccentricity]] and cruel [[despotism]], is [[assassin]]ated by his disgruntled [[Praetorian Guard]]s.
*[[January 24]] - [[Claudius]] succeeds his nephew Caligula as Emperor.
*[[January 25]] - After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Emperor by the [[Roman Senate|Senate]].
*Claudius makes [[Agrippa I|Agrippa]] king of [[Judea]].
*[[Messalina]], wife of Claudius, persuades Claudius to have [[Seneca the Younger]] banished to [[Corsica]] on a charge of [[adultery]] with [[Julia Livilla]].
*Claudius restores religious freedom to Jews throughout the empire, but prohibits Jews in Rome from proselytising.
*An attack across the [[Rhine]] by the [[Germans]] is stopped by the Romans.


====[[Asia]]====
=== By place ===
*[[Emperor Guangwu of Han|Emperor Guangwu]] of the [[Han Dynasty]] deposes his wife, [[Empress Guo Shengtong|Guo Shentong]], as empress, and creates his consort [[Empress Yin Lihua|Yin Lihua]] empress in her place


==== Roman Empire ====
==Births==
* [[January 24]]
** [[Caligula]], known for his [[Eccentricity (behavior)|eccentricity]] and cruel [[despotism]], is assassinated by his disgruntled [[Praetorian Guard]]s.<ref name="Caligula">{{cite book|last=Barrett|first=Anthony A.|title=Caligula: The Corruption of Power|year=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-13776-5|page=170|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H1paoJ_BN28C&pg=PA170}}</ref>
** [[Claudius]] succeeds his nephew, Caligula, as emperor.<ref name="Claudius">{{cite book|last1=Adkins|first1=Lesley|last2=Adkins|first2=Roy A.|title=Handbook to life in ancient Rome|year=2004|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-5026-0|page=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zGY1Sqjwf8kC&pg=PA21|edition=2nd}}</ref>
* [[January 25]] &ndash; After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as emperor by the [[Roman Senate|Senate]].<ref name="Claudius" />
* Claudius makes [[Herod Agrippa|Agrippa]] king of [[Judea]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Dixon|first=William Hepworth|authorlink = William Hepworth Dixon|title=The holy land|year=1865|publisher=B. Tauchnitz|page=222|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r7EWAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA222|volume=2}}</ref>
* [[Messalina]], wife of Claudius, persuades Claudius to have [[Seneca the Younger]] banished to [[Corsica]] on a charge of [[adultery]] with [[Julia Livilla]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Moran|first=Michael G.|editor=Ballif, Michelle|title=Classical rhetorics and rhetoricians: critical studies and sources|year=2005|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-32178-8|page=343|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CYykAGVyqvwC&pg=PA343}}</ref>
* Claudius restores [[religious freedom]] to Jews throughout the empire,<ref>{{cite book|editor=Freedman, David Noel|title=Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible|year=2000|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|isbn=978-90-5356-503-2|page=262|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&pg=PA262}}</ref> but prohibits Jews in Rome from proselytising.<ref>{{cite book|last=Scullard|first=H. H.|title=From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome 133 BC to AD 68|year=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-58488-3|page=249|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vMzvAXjq1uEC&pg=PA249}}</ref>
* An attack across the [[Rhine]] by the [[Germans]] is stopped by the Romans.


==== China ====
*[[Marcus Valerius Martialis|Martial]], Latin poet (possible birthdate)
* Emperor [[Emperor Guangwu of Han|Guang Wu]] of the [[Han dynasty|Han Dynasty]] deposes his wife, [[Guo Shengtong]], as empress, and makes his consort [[Yin Lihua]] empress in her place.<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Xiao Hong Lee|editor1-first=Lily|editor2-last=Stefanowska|editor2-first=A. D.|title=Biographical dictionary of Chinese women: antiquity through Sui, 1600 B.C.E.–618 C.E.|year=2007|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-1750-7|pages=146–147|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u7mLql4TAxoC&dq=Emperor+Guangwu+empress+41&pg=PA147|volume=3}}</ref>
*[[Britannicus|Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus]], son of Claudius and Messalina.


==Deaths==
=== By topic ===
*[[January 24]] - [[Caligula]], [[Roman Emperor]] ([[assassination|assassinated]]).
*[[January 24]] - [[Julia Drusilla]], daughter of Caligula ([[assassination|assassinated]]).
* End of the year - [[Julia Livilla]], daughter of [[Germanicus]], niece of [[Claudius]], starved to death in her exile.


== Births ==
{{C1YearInTopic}}
* [[February 12]] &ndash; [[Britannicus|Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus]], son of [[Claudius]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Wiedemann|first=Thomas E. J.|title=Adults and children in the Roman Empire|year=1989|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-00336-0|page=124|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJwOAAAAQAAJ&dq=Britannicus+born+February+12&pg=PA124}}</ref> (d. [[AD 55]])


== Deaths ==
[[Category:41]]
* [[January 24]]
** [[Caligula]], Roman emperor (assassinated)<ref name="Caligula" /> (b. [[12 AD]])
** [[Julia Drusilla (daughter of Caligula)|Julia Drusilla]], daughter of Caligula (assassinated)<ref name=Julia>{{cite book|last=Varner|first=Eric R.|title=Mutilation and transformation: damnatio memoriae and Roman imperial portraiture|year=2004|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-13577-2|page=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5IpPhTqnDJkC&dq=Julia+Drusilla+assassinated+41&pg=PA21}}</ref> (b. [[39 AD]])
** [[Milonia Caesonia]], wife of Caligula (assassinated)<ref name=Julia /> (b. [[6 AD]])
* [[Asprenas Calpurnius Serranus]], Roman politician
* [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 32)|Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus]], Roman consul (b. [[17 BC]])
* [[Julia Livilla]], daughter of [[Germanicus]] (starved to death)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lightman|first1=Marjorie|last2=Lightman|first2=Benjamin|title=A to Z of ancient Greek and Roman women|year=2007|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-6710-7|page=171|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2esYJJUETiYC&dq=Julia+Livilla+starved+to+death+41&pg=PA171|volume=2}}</ref> (b. [[18 AD]])


== References ==
[[af:41]]
{{Reflist}}
[[an:41]]

[[ast:41]]
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[[be:41]]
[[bs:41]]
[[Category:41|0041]]

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[[eo:41]]
[[eu:41]]
[[fr:41]]
[[ko:41년]]
[[hr:41]]
[[io:41]]
[[id:41]]
[[it:41]]
[[he:41]]
[[lb:41]]
[[hu:41]]
[[ms:41]]
[[nl:41]]
[[nap:41]]
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[[ro:41]]
[[ru:41]]
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[[fi:41]]
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[[tt:41]]
[[uk:41]]
[[zh:41年]]

Latest revision as of 04:57, 31 May 2023

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
AD 41 in various calendars
Gregorian calendarAD 41
XLI
Ab urbe condita794
Assyrian calendar4791
Balinese saka calendarN/A
Bengali calendar−552
Berber calendar991
Buddhist calendar585
Burmese calendar−597
Byzantine calendar5549–5550
Chinese calendar庚子年 (Metal Rat)
2738 or 2531
    — to —
辛丑年 (Metal Ox)
2739 or 2532
Coptic calendar−243 – −242
Discordian calendar1207
Ethiopian calendar33–34
Hebrew calendar3801–3802
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat97–98
 - Shaka SamvatN/A
 - Kali Yuga3141–3142
Holocene calendar10041
Iranian calendar581 BP – 580 BP
Islamic calendar599 BH – 598 BH
Javanese calendarN/A
Julian calendarAD 41
XLI
Korean calendar2374
Minguo calendar1871 before ROC
民前1871年
Nanakshahi calendar−1427
Seleucid era352/353 AG
Thai solar calendar583–584
Tibetan calendar阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
167 or −214 or −986
    — to —
阴金牛年
(female Iron-Ox)
168 or −213 or −985

AD 41 (XLI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus and Cn. Sentius Saturninus (or, less frequently, year 794 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 41 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

[edit]

By place

[edit]

Roman Empire

[edit]

China

[edit]

By topic

[edit]

Births

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Barrett, Anthony A. (2002). Caligula: The Corruption of Power. Routledge. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-203-13776-5.
  2. ^ a b Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A. (2004). Handbook to life in ancient Rome (2nd ed.). Infobase Publishing. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-8160-5026-0.
  3. ^ Dixon, William Hepworth (1865). The holy land. Vol. 2. B. Tauchnitz. p. 222.
  4. ^ Moran, Michael G. (2005). Ballif, Michelle (ed.). Classical rhetorics and rhetoricians: critical studies and sources. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-313-32178-8.
  5. ^ Freedman, David Noel, ed. (2000). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. p. 262. ISBN 978-90-5356-503-2.
  6. ^ Scullard, H. H. (2010). From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome 133 BC to AD 68. Taylor & Francis. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-415-58488-3.
  7. ^ Xiao Hong Lee, Lily; Stefanowska, A. D., eds. (2007). Biographical dictionary of Chinese women: antiquity through Sui, 1600 B.C.E.–618 C.E. Vol. 3. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 146–147. ISBN 978-0-7656-1750-7.
  8. ^ Wiedemann, Thomas E. J. (1989). Adults and children in the Roman Empire. Taylor & Francis. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-415-00336-0.
  9. ^ a b Varner, Eric R. (2004). Mutilation and transformation: damnatio memoriae and Roman imperial portraiture. Brill. p. 21. ISBN 978-90-04-13577-2.
  10. ^ Lightman, Marjorie; Lightman, Benjamin (2007). A to Z of ancient Greek and Roman women. Vol. 2. Infobase Publishing. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-8160-6710-7.