Double Pipe Creek: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Stream in the U.S. state of Maryland}} |
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[[File:Monocacy.png|thumb|right|Watershed map showing Big Pipe, Little Pipe and Double Pipe Creek]] |
[[File:Monocacy.png|thumb|right|Watershed map showing Big Pipe, Little Pipe and Double Pipe Creek]] |
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'''Double Pipe Creek''', sometimes called '''Pipe Creek''', is a major [[tributary]] of the [[Monocacy River]] in [[Carroll County, Maryland|Carroll County]] and [[Frederick County, Maryland|Frederick County]] in [[Maryland]], located several miles north and west of [[Westminster, Maryland|Westminster]]. The creek is only {{convert|1.6|mi}} long,<ref name=NHD>U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. [http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ The National Map], accessed August 15, 2011</ref> but is formed by the confluence of two much longer streams, Big Pipe Creek and Little Pipe Creek. |
'''Double Pipe Creek''', sometimes called '''Pipe Creek''', is a major [[tributary]] of the [[Monocacy River]] in [[Carroll County, Maryland|Carroll County]] and [[Frederick County, Maryland|Frederick County]] in [[Maryland]], located several miles north and west of [[Westminster, Maryland|Westminster]]. The creek is only {{convert|1.6|mi}} long,<ref name=NHD>U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. [http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ The National Map] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329155652/http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ |date=2012-03-29 }}, accessed August 15, 2011</ref> but is formed by the confluence of two much longer streams, Big Pipe Creek and Little Pipe Creek. |
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==Course== |
==Course== |
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The creek's watershed extends as far east as [[Manchester, Maryland]], and includes the towns of [[Union Bridge, Maryland|Union Bridge]], [[Taneytown, Maryland|Taneytown]], [[New Windsor, Maryland|New Windsor]] and Westminster. The main stem of the creek is formed from the [[confluence]] of '''Big Pipe Creek,''' {{convert|31.6|mi}} long, with headwaters near Manchester; and '''Little Pipe Creek,''' {{convert|24.9|mi}} long, with headwaters in Westminster.<ref name=NHD/> From the confluence, near [[Detour, Maryland]] ({{coord|39.6012|-77.2703|display=inline}}), Double Pipe flows west for {{convert|1.6|mi}} to its mouth at the Monocacy, which drains to the [[Potomac River]]. The [[drainage basin|watershed]] area of Double Pipe Creek is {{convert|192.6|sqmi}}. |
The creek's watershed extends as far east as [[Manchester, Maryland]], and includes the towns of [[Union Bridge, Maryland|Union Bridge]], [[Taneytown, Maryland|Taneytown]], [[New Windsor, Maryland|New Windsor]] and Westminster. The main stem of the creek is formed from the [[confluence]] of '''Big Pipe Creek,''' {{convert|31.6|mi}} long, with headwaters near Manchester; and '''Little Pipe Creek,''' {{convert|24.9|mi}} long, with headwaters in Westminster.<ref name=NHD/> From the confluence, near [[Detour, Maryland]] ({{coord|39.6012|-77.2703|display=inline}}), Double Pipe flows west for {{convert|1.6|mi}} to its mouth at the Monocacy, which drains to the [[Potomac River]]. The [[drainage basin|watershed]] area of Double Pipe Creek is {{convert|192.6|sqmi}}. |
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Tributaries include Bear Branch, Big Pipe Creek, Little Pipe Creek, Meadow Branch and |
Tributaries include Bear Branch, Big Pipe Creek, Little Pipe Creek, Meadow Branch and Sam's Creek. Double Pipe Creek, the portion of Little Pipe Creek west of Union Bridge, and the western section of Sam's Creek form part of the legal boundary between Frederick County and Carroll County. |
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==Pollution== |
==Pollution== |
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The [ |
The [[Maryland Department of the Environment]] (MDE) has identified [[water quality]] violations for Double Pipe Creek and tributaries, specifically for [[sediment]], nutrients ([[nitrogen]] and [[phosphorus]]), and [[bacteria]]. The principal sources of bacteria appear to be failing [[septic tank]]s from residences and/or businesses, pet waste and waste from farm animals ([[livestock]]).<ref>Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE). Baltimore, MD. [http://www.mde.state.md.us/assets/document/Double_Pipe_Creek_%20TMDL_062607_pc.pdf “Total Maximum Daily Loads of Fecal Bacteria for the Double Pipe Creek Basin in Carroll and Frederick Counties, Maryland (Draft).”]{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} June 2007.</ref><ref>Knauer, Carrie Ann (2010). [https://archive.today/20130118203838/http://www.carrollcountytimes.com/article_4546a349-4778-5a9e-8438-0149a7acd9e6.html "County aims to improve water quality in streams."] ''Carroll County Times,'' 2010-03-11.</ref> The pollution sources for sediment include [[Surface runoff#Agricultural issues|agricultural runoff]] and [[urban runoff]].<ref>MDE. [http://www.mde.maryland.gov/assets/document/Double_Pipe_Sed_TMDL_091208_final.pdf “Total Maximum Daily Load of Sediment in the Double Pipe Creek Watershed, Frederick and Carroll Counties, Maryland.”] September 2008.</ref> (Although agriculture is the predominant land use in the watershed, tributaries of Double Pipe Creek flow through portions of Westminster, Taneytown, New Windsor and Union Bridge.) |
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==Proposed Union Mills Reservoir== |
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==Cultural references== |
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''See [[Union Mills Reservoir]]'' |
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Since the 1970s, Carroll County commissioners have been proposing a dam or reservoir, defeated in 1976 by petition and raised again under the title of a proposed [[Union Mills Reservoir]]. |
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==History== |
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Before the battle broke out at [[Battle of Gettysburg|Gettysburg]], [[George Meade|General Meade]] had [[Battle of Gettysburg, First Day#Union retreat|planned a defensive position]] for the [[Army of the Potomac]] at Pipe Creek, making use of its broad slopes and open fields of fire. In the [[alternate history]] ''[[Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War|Gettysburg]]'', by Gingrich and Forstchen, [[Robert E. Lee|General Lee]] seizes Pipe Creek as ''his'' defensive line. |
Before the battle broke out at [[Battle of Gettysburg|Gettysburg]], [[George Meade|General Meade]] had [[Battle of Gettysburg, First Day#Union retreat|planned a defensive position]] for the [[Army of the Potomac]] at Pipe Creek, making use of its broad slopes and open fields of fire. In the [[alternate history]] ''[[Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War|Gettysburg]]'', by Gingrich and Forstchen, [[Robert E. Lee|General Lee]] seizes Pipe Creek as ''his'' defensive line. |
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{{Maryland waters}} |
{{Maryland waters}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Rivers of Carroll County, Maryland]] |
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[[Category:Tributaries of the Monocacy River]] |
[[Category:Tributaries of the Monocacy River]] |
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Latest revision as of 03:26, 1 June 2023
Double Pipe Creek, sometimes called Pipe Creek, is a major tributary of the Monocacy River in Carroll County and Frederick County in Maryland, located several miles north and west of Westminster. The creek is only 1.6 miles (2.6 km) long,[1] but is formed by the confluence of two much longer streams, Big Pipe Creek and Little Pipe Creek.
Course
[edit]The creek's watershed extends as far east as Manchester, Maryland, and includes the towns of Union Bridge, Taneytown, New Windsor and Westminster. The main stem of the creek is formed from the confluence of Big Pipe Creek, 31.6 miles (50.9 km) long, with headwaters near Manchester; and Little Pipe Creek, 24.9 miles (40.1 km) long, with headwaters in Westminster.[1] From the confluence, near Detour, Maryland (39°36′04″N 77°16′13″W / 39.6012°N 77.2703°W), Double Pipe flows west for 1.6 miles (2.6 km) to its mouth at the Monocacy, which drains to the Potomac River. The watershed area of Double Pipe Creek is 192.6 square miles (499 km2).
Tributaries include Bear Branch, Big Pipe Creek, Little Pipe Creek, Meadow Branch and Sam's Creek. Double Pipe Creek, the portion of Little Pipe Creek west of Union Bridge, and the western section of Sam's Creek form part of the legal boundary between Frederick County and Carroll County.
Pollution
[edit]The Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) has identified water quality violations for Double Pipe Creek and tributaries, specifically for sediment, nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), and bacteria. The principal sources of bacteria appear to be failing septic tanks from residences and/or businesses, pet waste and waste from farm animals (livestock).[2][3] The pollution sources for sediment include agricultural runoff and urban runoff.[4] (Although agriculture is the predominant land use in the watershed, tributaries of Double Pipe Creek flow through portions of Westminster, Taneytown, New Windsor and Union Bridge.)
Proposed Union Mills Reservoir
[edit]Since the 1970s, Carroll County commissioners have been proposing a dam or reservoir, defeated in 1976 by petition and raised again under the title of a proposed Union Mills Reservoir.
History
[edit]Before the battle broke out at Gettysburg, General Meade had planned a defensive position for the Army of the Potomac at Pipe Creek, making use of its broad slopes and open fields of fire. In the alternate history Gettysburg, by Gingrich and Forstchen, General Lee seizes Pipe Creek as his defensive line.
39°36′04″N 77°16′13″W / 39.601211°N 77.270262°W
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed August 15, 2011
- ^ Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE). Baltimore, MD. “Total Maximum Daily Loads of Fecal Bacteria for the Double Pipe Creek Basin in Carroll and Frederick Counties, Maryland (Draft).”[permanent dead link] June 2007.
- ^ Knauer, Carrie Ann (2010). "County aims to improve water quality in streams." Carroll County Times, 2010-03-11.
- ^ MDE. “Total Maximum Daily Load of Sediment in the Double Pipe Creek Watershed, Frederick and Carroll Counties, Maryland.” September 2008.