Development zones of Shenyang: Difference between revisions

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Shenyang#Economy

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+#REDIRECT [[Shenyang#Economy]]
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-There are three [[Economic and Technological Development Zones|development zones]] in [[Shenyang]], [[China]].
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-==Shenyang Finance and Trade Development Zone==
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-The '''Shenyang Finance and Trade Development Zone''' ({{zh|s=沈阳金融商贸开发区|labels=no}}) was founded in 1992, and is the only other finance and trade-specific special development zone in China apart from the [[Lujiazui]] Finance & Trade Zone in [[Shanghai]].  It is situated on the proposed Shenyang Central Urban Corridor ({{zh|s=沈阳中央都市走廊|labels=no}}, also known as the "Golden Corridor") around the [[Shenyang North Railway Station]], and covers an area of {{convert|2.97|km2|acre|abbr=no}}.
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-The zone has completed over 46 large projects, comprising over 60 multifunctional [[landmark]] buildings with a total [[floor area (building)|floor area]] of {{convert|5,270,000|m2|acre|abbr=on}}, worth over 38&nbsp;billion yuan of investment capital.  The current plan is to construct over 100 high-end commercial buildings, with 17 above {{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}}, 5 above {{convert|300|m|ft|abbr=on}} and 2 above {{convert|400|m|ft|abbr=on}} in height.  The [[Shenyang International Finance Center]] in particular, which [[groundbreaking|broke ground]] in 2008, if ever completed would become China's tallest skyscraper north of the [[Yangtze River]].  So far the zone has attracted 42 foreign [[bank]]s and [[non-bank financial institution]]s as wellas over 130 company headquarters and [[financial intermediary]] enterprises.  It has become the sample zone of international finance and modern service trade, as well as the regional finance, trade and information center of Northeast China.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnnshenyang.com/invest/investmentguide.asp |title=Investment guide on Shenyang|publisher=cnn shenyang |accessdate=2010-03-22}}</ref>
-==Shenyang Economic & Technological Development Zone==
-The '''Shenyang Economic Technological Development Zone''' ({{zh|s=沈阳经济技术开发区|labels=no}}, or SETDZ) is located in [[Tiexi District, Shenyang|Tiexi District]], {{convert|13|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of downtown Shenyang.  The zone area was original part of the suburban [[Yuhong District]], and was annexed out to establish a special development zone in June 1988, made a national development zone in April 1993, and merged into the Tiexi District in June 2002. {{Citation needed|date=November 2016}} It covers an area of {{convert|86|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, and is considered the starting point of the Shenxi [[industrial corridor|Industrial Corridor]] ({{zh|s=沈西工业走廊|labels=no}}).
-The SETDZ's GDP grew 19.51% annually and reached 83.65 billion yuan in 2010, accounting for nearly 16.7% of Shenyang's total GDP.  The export value increased 1.98% to US$1.6 billion, while the utilized [[foreign direct investment|FDI]] rose 1.73% to US$924 million.  Its major industries are [[machine tool builder|equipment manufacturing]], [[automobile]]s, [[auto parts]], [[chemical industry|chemicals]] and [[pharmaceuticals]].  Equipment manufacturing is the strongest industry in the ETDZ, as Shenyang is an traditional industrial base of equipment manufacturing, include major companies like Northern Heavy Industries Group, Shenyang North Traffic Heavy Industry Group, Shenyang Machine Tool Corp, Tebian Electric Apparatus and Shenyang Blower Works. The industry's total [[value added]] output in 2010 amounted to 118.76 billion yuan, accounting for 50% of the city's industrial GDP.  The ETDZ's chemical industry focuses on [[petrochemicals]], [[chloralkali process]]ing, [[fine chemical]]s and [[synthetic rubber|specialty rubber]], with major investors like Shenyang Chemical Corp and [[BASF]], as well as a planned industrial output exceeding 200 billion yuan in 2015.  Auto parts manufacturing is also a major industry with many domestic and international manufacturers like [[Daimler Chrysler]], and the ETDZ plans to increase this number to 300 in 2013 with a total industrial output of 20 billion yuan. {{Citation needed|date=November 2016}}
-Based on the SETDZ, a new neighboring zone called Tiexi Industrial New Town ({{zh|s=铁西产业新城|labels=no}}) was established to its south, purposed to develop modern [[service industry]] with [[Carrefour]], [[Metro Group]] and [[Tesco]] being the major investors.  In 2006, more land was annexed from the Yuhong District to establish the Xi River Economic Zone ({{zh|s=细河经济区|labels=no}}), and all three new zones merged to become the Tiexi New District.
-==Shenyang High-Tech Industrial Development Zone==
-{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2016}}
-The '''Shenyang High-Tech Industrial Development Zone''' ({{zh|s=沈阳高新技术产业开发区|labels=no}}, or Shenyang HIDZ), was formerly the '''South Lake Science & Technology Development Zone''' ({{zh|s=南湖科技开发区|labels=no}}) in southern [[Heping District, Shenyang|Heping District]] before being relocated to the waterfront area south of the Hun River in the then-[[Dongling District]].  It was set up by the [[Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Science and Technology]] and [[National Development and Reform Commission|Commission for Restructuring the Economic System]] of the [[State Council of the People's Republic of China|State Council]] in May 1988, and was became of the first five national high-tech industrial development zones in 1991.  It covers an area of {{convert|32|km2|sqmi|abbr=no}} to the south of Shenyang's downtown, merely minutes from the Shenyang Railway Station and the Shenyang South Railway Station, and only {{convert|7|km|mi|abbr=no}} from the Taoxian International Airport.
-The HIDZ's "pillar industries" are [[information technology]], [[advanced manufacturing]], [[biopharmaceutical]]s and [[materials science]].  The IT industry focuses on the manufacture of [[integrated circuit]]s, [[computer software]] and [[computer hardware|hardware]]s, [[home appliance]]s and [[telecommunications equipment]]s, with major investors including [[Neusoft]], [[LG]] and [[Tsinghua Tongfang]] and the total industrial output value hitting 95 billion yuan in 2013.  The advanced manufacturing industries focus on [[industrial automation]], [[numerical control]], [[digital electronics|digital]] [[medical equipment]]s, [[automobile]]s and [[auto parts]], with over 10,000 enterprises (including about 800 foreign investors) like [[Mitsubishi]], Siasun Robot, [[Toshiba]] and [[GE]] registered in the zone by the end of Nov 2011, 34 of which are [[Fortune 500]] enterprises.  The biopharmaceutical industry excels in [[genetic engineering]], modernized [[Chinese medicine]] and [[medicinal chemistry|chemical medicine]], with major investors such as Xiehe Pharmaceutical and Shuangding Pharmaceutical. The materials science industry is an integrated industrial chain that covers research, design and manufacturing, including 15 enterprises collaborated with research powerhouses like [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] Institute of Metal Research and [[Northeastern University]]'s Institute of Metallurgy Technology.
-==References==
-{{Reflist}}
-[[Category:Shenyang]]