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{{lead too short|date=September 2017}}
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[[File:Nicolas Mignard 002.jpg|thumb|Sforza painted by [[Nicolas Mignard]], c. 1641]]
{{short description|17th-century Catholic cardinal}}
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'''Federico Sforza''' (20 January 1603 - 24 May 1676) was an [[Italian people|Italian]] [[Catholicism|Catholic]] [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]].
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Cardinal
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Federico Sforza
| title = [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|Cardinal]] [[Bishop of Tivoli]]
| other_names =
| image = Nicolas Mignard 002.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
⚫
| caption = Sforza painted by [[Nicolas Mignard]], c. 1641
| church = [[Catholic Church]]
| archdiocese =
| diocese = [[Diocese of Tivoli|Tivoli]]
| see =
| ordination = 22 December 1646
| ordained_by = [[Pier Luigi Carafa (seniore)]]
| consecration = 30 December 1646
| consecrated_by = [[Pier Luigi Carafa (seniore)]]
| cardinal = 6 March 1645
| created_cardinal_by = [[Pope Innocent X]]
| rank = [[Cardinal-priest]]
<!-- Personal details -->| birth_date = 20 January 1603
| birth_place = [[Rome]], [[Papal States]]
| death_date = 24 May 1676 (aged 73)
| death_place = [[Rome]], [[Papal States]]
| previous_post = [[Cardinal-priest]] of Sant'Anastasia ''1659-1661''<br>[[Santi Silvestro e Martino|Cardinal-priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti]] ''1656-1659''<br>[[Bishop of Rimini]] ''1646-1656''<br>[[Cardinal-deacon]] of [[Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia]]<br>''1645-1656''
| nationality =
| religion =
| other_post = [[San Pietro in Vincoli|Cardinal-priest of San Pietro in Vincoli]] ''1661-1676''
| honorific_prefix = [[His Eminence]]
| term_end = 24 May 1676
| term_start = 28 January 1675
}}


⚫
'''Federico Sforza''' (20 January 1603 &ndash; 24 May 1676) was an [[Italian people|Italian]] [[Catholicism|Catholic]] [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]].
⚫
Sforza was born in 1603, the son of Alessandro Sforza, 7th [[Count]] of [[Santa Fiora]], [[Duke]] of [[Segni]] and [[Nobility of Italy|Prince]] of [[Valmontone]] - and Eleonora Orsini.<ref name=miranda>[http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1645.htm#Sforza S. Miranda:] Federico Sforza</ref>

==Biography==
⚫
Sforza was born in 1603, the son of Alessandro Sforza, 7th [[Count]] of [[Santa Fiora]], [[Duke]] of [[Segni]] and [[Nobility of Italy|Prince]] of [[Valmontone]] - and Eleonora Orsini.<ref name=miranda>{{cite web|author-link=Salvador Miranda (historian) |last=Miranda |first=Salvador |title=SFORZA, Federico (1603-1676) |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1645.htm#Sforza|work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church |publisher=[[Florida International University]]|oclc=53276621}}</ref>


In 1623 he became [[protonotary apostolic]] participante. In 1625 he was appointed [[governor]] of [[Terni]] and then of [[Cesena]] until 1626. Later he served as vice-[[Papal legate|legate]] in [[Avignon]] between 1637 and 1645.
In 1623 he became [[protonotary apostolic]] participante. In 1625 he was appointed [[governor]] of [[Terni]] and then of [[Cesena]] until 1626. Later he served as vice-[[Papal legate|legate]] in [[Avignon]] between 1637 and 1645.


[[Pope Innocent X]], elected in 1644 and concerned that so [[Nobility of Italy|noble]] a house as [[House of Sforza|Sforza]] should go without a cardinal, decided Federico Sforza should "wear the purple".<ref name=bargrave>''Pope Alexander the Seventh and the College of Cardinals'' by [[John Bargrave]], edited by [[James Craigie Robertson]] (reprint; 2009)</ref> And so, Sforza was asked to return to [[Rome]] by Pope Innocent who elevated him to cardinal in 1645<ref name=cath>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bsforz.html Catholic Hierarchy:] Federico ''Cardinal'' Sforza</ref> and appointed him [[bishop of Rimini]] where he served for 11 years before resigning in 1656.
[[Pope Innocent X]], elected in 1644 and concerned that so [[Nobility of Italy|noble]] a house as [[House of Sforza|Sforza]] should go without a cardinal, decided Federico Sforza should "wear the purple".<ref name=bargrave>''Pope Alexander the Seventh and the College of Cardinals'' by [[John Bargrave]], edited by [[James Craigie Robertson]] (reprint; 2009)</ref> And so, Sforza was asked to return to [[Rome]] by Pope Innocent who elevated him to cardinal in 1645<ref name=CathHierFedSforza>{{cite web|last=Cheney |first=David M.|title=Federico ''Cardinal'' Sforza|website=[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bsforz.html|access-date=January 3, 2019}} [[Wikipedia:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]]</ref> and appointed him [[bishop of Rimini]] where he served for 11 years before resigning in 1656.


He participated in the [[papal conclave, 1655|conclave of 1655]] which elected [[Pope Alexander VII]] and was later elected [[camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals]] 1659 until 1660. He participated in the [[papal conclave, 1667|conclave of 1667]] which elected [[Pope Clement IX]] and the [[papal conclave, 1669-1670|conclave of 1669-1670]] which elected [[Pope Clement IX]].
He participated in the [[papal conclave, 1655|conclave of 1655]] which elected [[Pope Alexander VII]] and was later elected [[camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals]] 1659 until 1660. He participated in the [[papal conclave, 1667|conclave of 1667]] which elected [[Pope Clement IX]] and the [[papal conclave, 1669-1670|conclave of 1669-1670]] which elected [[Pope Clement X]].


In 1675 he was elected [[bishop of Tivoli]] but died on 24 May of the following year.<ref name=cath/>
In 1675 he was elected [[bishop of Tivoli]] but died on 24 May of the following year.<ref name=CathHierFedSforza />


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Sforza, Federico}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sforza, Federico}}
[[Category:1592 births]]
[[Category:1603 births]]
[[Category:1666 deaths]]
[[Category:1676 deaths]]
[[Category:House of Sforza]]
[[Category:House of Sforza|Federico]]
[[Category:Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian people]]

Latest revision as of 15:14, 10 June 2023

His Eminence

Federico Sforza
Cardinal Bishop of Tivoli
Sforza painted by Nicolas Mignard, c. 1641
ChurchCatholic Church
DioceseTivoli
Installed28 January 1675
Term ended24 May 1676
Other post(s)Cardinal-priest of San Pietro in Vincoli 1661-1676
Previous post(s)Cardinal-priest of Sant'Anastasia 1659-1661
Cardinal-priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti 1656-1659
Bishop of Rimini 1646-1656
Cardinal-deacon of Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia
1645-1656
Orders
Ordination22 December 1646
by Pier Luigi Carafa (seniore)
Consecration30 December 1646
by Pier Luigi Carafa (seniore)
Created cardinal6 March 1645
by Pope Innocent X
RankCardinal-priest
Personal details
Born20 January 1603
Rome, Papal States
Died24 May 1676 (aged 73)
Rome, Papal States

Federico Sforza (20 January 1603 – 24 May 1676) was an Italian Catholic cardinal.

Biography

[edit]

Sforza was born in 1603, the son of Alessandro Sforza, 7th Count of Santa Fiora, Duke of Segni and Prince of Valmontone - and Eleonora Orsini.[1]

In 1623 he became protonotary apostolic participante. In 1625 he was appointed governor of Terni and then of Cesena until 1626. Later he served as vice-legate in Avignon between 1637 and 1645.

Pope Innocent X, elected in 1644 and concerned that so noble a house as Sforza should go without a cardinal, decided Federico Sforza should "wear the purple".[2] And so, Sforza was asked to return to Rome by Pope Innocent who elevated him to cardinal in 1645[3] and appointed him bishop of Rimini where he served for 11 years before resigning in 1656.

He participated in the conclave of 1655 which elected Pope Alexander VII and was later elected camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals 1659 until 1660. He participated in the conclave of 1667 which elected Pope Clement IX and the conclave of 1669-1670 which elected Pope Clement X.

In 1675 he was elected bishop of Tivoli but died on 24 May of the following year.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Miranda, Salvador. "SFORZA, Federico (1603-1676)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
  2. ^ Pope Alexander the Seventh and the College of Cardinals by John Bargrave, edited by James Craigie Robertson (reprint; 2009)
  3. ^ a b Cheney, David M. "Federico Cardinal Sforza". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved January 3, 2019. [self-published]
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