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Puppet ruler

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+#REDIRECT [[Puppet ruler]]
-{{short description|Ruler installed by a dominating power to give the appearance of self-governance}}
-{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
-{{Forms of government}}
-{{redirect|Puppet king|the fictional marionette|Puppet King (Teen Titans)}}
+{{R cat shell |1=
-A '''puppet monarch''' is a majority [[figurehead]] who is installed or patronized by an [[empire|imperial]] power to provide the appearance of [[Self-governance|local authority]] but to allow political and economic control to remain among the dominating nation.
+{{R from merge}}
+{{R from alternative name}}
-A figurehead monarch, as source of [[Legitimacy (political)|legitimacy]] and possibly [[Divine right of kings|divine reign]], has been the used [[form of government]] in several situations and places of history.
+}}
-There are two basic forms of using puppets as monarchs (rulers, kings, emperors):
-* A figurehead in which the monarch is a puppet of another person or a group in the country who rules instead of the nominal ruler.
-* A [[puppet government]] under a foreign power.
-Examples of the first type are the [[Emperor of Japan|Emperors]] who were the puppets of the [[shōgun]]s of Japan and the kings who were the puppets of the [[Mayor of Palace]] in the [[Frankish kingdom]]. Client kingdoms under the [[Roman Republic]] and [[Roman Empire]] and the [[British Empire]]'s [[colonialism|colonial]] relationship with [[King Farouk]] of Egypt in the 1950s are examples of the second type.
-==List of puppet kings and queens==
-===Classical antiquity===
-* [[Qin Er Shi]], Emperor of China's [[Qin dynasty|Qin Empire]] – dominated by his eunuch [[Zhao Gao]]
-* [[Emperor Xian of Han]] of China – dominated by the warlord [[Dong Zhuo]], his successors [[Li Jue (Han dynasty)|Li Jue]] and [[Guo Si]], and finally the [[Cao Wei|Wei Kingdom]] founded by [[Cao Cao]] before being forced to abdicate
-* [[Philip II Philoromaeus]] of the last Seleucid, King of Syria –  ruled as client king for the [[Roman Republic]] and [[Pompey]]
-===Late antiquity===
-* [[Leo I the Thracian]], Roman emperor appointed by [[Aspar]], but broke free
-* [[Majorian]], first Roman emperor appointed by Ricimer
-* [[Libius Severus]], second Roman emperor appointed by [[Ricimer]]
-* [[Olybrius]], third Roman emperor appointed by Ricimer
-* [[Glycerius]], Roman emperor appointed by Ricimer's nephew, [[Gundobad]]
-* [[Romulus Augustulus]], Roman emperor appointed by his general father, [[Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)|Orestes]]
-===Post-classical period===
-* [[Ecgberht I of Northumbria]] puppet ruler for the [[Danes]]
-*[[Baldwin I, Latin Emperor]] – installed to rule the [[Latin Empire]] by the [[Republic of Venice]] after the [[Fourth Crusade]]
-*[[John, King of England]] – nominally ruled as a vassal for [[Pope Innocent III]] after 1213
-* [[John Balliol]] of Scotland – puppet king for King [[Edward I of England]]
-* [[Musa (Ilkhanid dynasty)|Musa]], a puppet [[Ilkhan]] ruler in Mongol Persia
-* [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] [[House of Lancaster|Lancaster]] of England – largely dominated by advisors such as Queen [[Margaret of Anjou]] and [[William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk]]
-===Early modern period===
-* [[John Sigismund Zápolya]], [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] puppet king of [[Hungary]] contesting Holy Roman Emperor [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I of Hapsburg]]'s claim to the throne
-* [[Manco Inca]], ''[[Sapa Inca]]'' of [[Inca Empire|Tawantinsuyu]] – installed by the [[Spanish Empire]], later revolted and founded the [[Neo-Inca State]]
-* [[Simeon Bekbulatovich]] Russian Tsar – ruled for one year as Puppet monarch of [[Ivan the Terrible]]
-* [[Moctezuma II]], [[Tlatoani]] (Emperor) of [[Tenochtitlan]] and Aztec Triple Empire
-* [[Joseph Nasi]], a Ottomans puppet manger as [[Duchy of the Archipelago|Duchy of Naxos]]
-===Napoleonic era===
-* [[Elisa Bonaparte]], Italian ruler as [[List of consorts of Tuscany|Grand Duchess]] of [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]] and [[Principality of Lucca and Piombino|Princess of Lucca]]
-* [[Louis Bonaparte]] of the [[Kingdom of Holland]]
-* [[Jérôme Bonaparte]], of [[Kingdom of Westphalia]] created from territories of [[Prussia]] and the former [[Holy Roman Empire]] (present-day cultural Germany) after the [[Battle of Jena–Auerstedt|Battle of Jena-Auerstedt]]
-* [[Joseph Bonaparte]], of [[Kingdom of Spain under Joseph Bonaparte|Napoleonic Spain]] during the [[Peninsular War]] and of the [[Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)|Neapolitan Kingdom]] after the [[Invasion of Naples (1806)|French invasion of Naples]]
-* Elector and later King, [[Frederick Augustus I of Saxony]], appointed as Napoleonic [[Duchy of Warsaw|Duke of Warsaw]] (present-day [[Poland]], [[Belarus]], and [[Lithuania]])
-===Late modern period===
-* Rulers of the [[Princely state|princely states of India]] under paramountcy of the [[East India Company|British East India Company]] and later the [[British Raj]]
-*[[Mubarak Al-Sabah|Mubarak al-Sabah]] – signed an agreement with the [[British Empire]] to make the [[Sheikhdom of Kuwait]] a [[British protectorate]]
-*[[Pedro V of Kongo]] – ruled the [[Kingdom of Kongo]] (modern-day [[Angola]], [[Gabon]], the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], and the [[Republic of the Congo]]) as a client king for the [[Portuguese Empire]]
-*[[Gungunhana]] – Portuguese client ruler of the [[Gaza Empire]], exiled after unsuccessful rebellion against Portuguese rule.
-*[[Osman Mahamuud]] – client king of the [[Majeerteen Sultanate]] (modern-day [[Puntland]]) for the [[Italian Empire]]
-*[[Muhammad Rahim Bahadur II]] and [[Isfandiyar Jurji Bahadur]] – [[Russian Empire|Russian]] client rulers of the [[Khanate of Khiva]]
-*[[Gojong of Korea|Emperor Gojong]] and [[Sunjong of Korea|Sunjong]] of [[Korean Empire|Korea]] – ruled as puppets of the [[Empire of Japan|Japanese Empire]] after the [[Russo-Japanese War]]
-*[[Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta|Aimone of Savoy]], King of [[Independent State of Croatia|Croatia]] – appointed by [[Fascist Italy (1922–1943)|Fascist Italy]] after the [[Invasion of Yugoslavia|Axis invasion of Yugoslavia]] as figurehead for [[Ante Pavelić]]'s [[Ustaše]] regime
-* [[Aisin-Gioro Puyi]], [[Emperor of Manchukuo]] – former [[Emperor of China]] appointed to lead [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]'s puppet state of [[Manchukuo]]
-* [[Bảo Đại]], [[Emperor of Vietnam]] – emperor of the French protectorate of [[Annam (French protectorate)|Annam]] and [[Empire of Vietnam|Japanese-occupied Vietnam]], later chief of state of [[State of Vietnam|South Vietnam]]
-*[[Sisavang Vong]], King of [[Kingdom of Luang Phrabang|Luang Phrabang]] – client king of the [[French protectorate of Laos]]
-*[[Tashi Namgyal]] and [[Palden Thondup Namgyal]] – ruled [[Kingdom of Sikkim|Sikkim]] as protectorate of [[India]] after 1950.
-*[[Sisowath Monivong]], of [[Cambodia]] – king of the [[French protectorate of Cambodia]]
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Puppet Monarch}}
-[[Category:Monarchy]]
-[[Category:Political metaphors referring to people]]
-[[Category:Client state]]