Coccocypselum: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Genus of flowering plants in the coffee family Rubiaceae}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{automatic taxobox |
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| color = lightgreen |
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|image = Coccocypselum lanceolatum.jpg |
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|image_caption = ''Coccocypselum lanceolatum'' |
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|display_parents = 2 |
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| image_width = 240px |
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|taxon = Coccocypselum |
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae |
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] |
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|type_species_authority = Sw. |
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| classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]] |
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|synonyms_ref=<ref name="princessleiaorgana"/> |
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| ordo = [[Gentianales]] |
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|synonyms = *''Bellardia'' <small>[[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreb.]]</small> |
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| familia = [[Rubiaceae]] |
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*''Cococipsilum'' <small>J.St.-Hill.</small> |
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*''Condalia'' <small>[[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]] & [[José Antonio Pavón Jiménez|Pav.]]</small> |
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*''Lipostoma'' <small>[[David Don|D.Don]]</small> |
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| subdivision_ranks = Species |
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*''Sicelium'' <small>[[Patrick Browne (physician)|P.Browne]]</small> |
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| subdivision = |
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*''Tontanea'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]</small> |
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}} |
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'''''Coccocypselum''''' is a [[genus]] |
'''''Coccocypselum''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Rubiaceae]]. It is native to [[Mexico]], [[Central America]], the [[West Indies]] and [[South America]].<ref name="princessleiaorgana">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=44284 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Coccocypselum'']</ref> All species of the genus ''Coccocypselum'' are [[herbaceous]] with fleshy, blue or purple [[fruit]]s, and 4-petaled [[flower]]s.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11267665#page/159/mode/1up Browne, Patrick. 1756. Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts 144]</ref><ref>Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): i–xvi, 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.</ref> |
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==Species== |
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{{Div col}} |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum anomalum]]'' <small>[[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small> - [[Brazil]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum aureum]]'' <small>([[Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel|Spreng.]]) [[Adelbert von Chamisso|Cham.]] & [[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]</small> - from [[Cuba]] and [[Costa Rica]] south to [[Paraguay]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum bahiense]]'' <small>C.B.Costa</small> - [[Brazil]] ([[Bahia]]) |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum brevipetiolatum]]'' <small> [[Julian Alfred Steyermark|Steyerm.]]</small> - [[Venezuela]], [[Bolivia]], [[Colombia]], [[Peru]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum capitatum]]'' <small>(Graham) C.B.Costa & Mamede</small> - [[Brazil]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum condalia]]'' <small>[[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]</small> - from [[Trinidad]] and [[Costa Rica]] south to [[Paraguay]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum cordifolium]]'' <small>[[Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck|Nees]] & [[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]]</small> - from [[Cuba]] and [[Veracruz]] (in eastern [[Mexico]]) south to [[Paraguay]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum erythrocephalum]]'' <small>[[Adelbert von Chamisso|Cham.]] & [[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]</small> - [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum geophiloides]]'' <small>Wawra</small> - [[Brazil]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum glaberrimum]]'' <small>Hadac</small> - [[Cuba]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum glabrifolium]]'' <small>[[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]</small> - [[Brazil]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum guianense]]'' <small>([[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]) [[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]]</small> - from [[Cuba]] and [[Tabasco]] (in southern [[Mexico]]) south to [[Paraguay]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum hasslerianum]]'' <small>Chodat</small> - [[Bolivia]], [[Paraguay]], [[Brazil]], [[Argentina]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum herbaceum]]'' <small>[[Patrick Browne (physician)|P.Browne]] ex [[Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet|Aubl.]]</small> - [[Chiapas]], [[Central America]], [[Cuba]], [[Jamaica]], [[Hispaniola]], [[Guyana]], [[Venezuela]], [[Colombia]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum hirsutum]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling|Bartl.]] ex [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]</small> - from [[Trinidad]] and [[Mexico]] south to [[Brazil]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum hispidulum]]'' <small>([[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]) [[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]</small> - [[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Panama]], [[Colombia]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum lanceolatum]]'' <small>([[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]] & [[José Antonio Pavón Jiménez|Pav.]]) [[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]</small> - from [[Cuba]] and [[Guatemala]] south to [[Paraguay]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum lymansmithii]]'' <small>[[Paul Carpenter Standley|Standl.]]</small> - [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum oblongatum]]'' <small>[[Ignatz Urban|Urb.]]</small> - [[Cuba]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum ovatum]]'' <small>[[Adelbert von Chamisso|Cham.]] & [[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]</small> - [[Brazil]] (possibly [[extinct]]) |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum pedunculare]]'' <small>[[Adelbert von Chamisso|Cham.]] & [[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]</small> - [[Brazil]] |
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* ''[[Coccocypselum pulchellum]]'' <small>[[Adelbert von Chamisso|Cham.]]</small> - [[Brazil]], [[Argentina]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q5139177}} |
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;Selected species |
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[[Category:Coussareeae]] |
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*''Coccocypselum campanuliflorum'' |
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[[Category:Flora of Central America]] |
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*''Coccocypselum condalia'' |
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[[Category:Flora of Southern America]] |
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*''Coccocypselum cordifolium'' |
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[[Category:Flora of the Caribbean]] |
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*''Coccocypselum erythrocephalum'' |
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*''Coccocypselum guianense'' |
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*''Coccocypselum hasslerianum'' |
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*''Coccocypselum herbaceum'' |
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*''Coccocypselum hirsutum'' |
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*''Coccocypselum krauseanum'' |
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*''Coccocypselum lanceolatum'' |
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*''Coccocypselum lymansmithii'' |
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*''Coccocypselum nummulariifolium'' |
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{{Rubioideae-stub}} |
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[[es:Coccocypselum]] |
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[[pt:Coccocypselum]] |
Latest revision as of 11:50, 15 June 2023
Coccocypselum | |
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Coccocypselum lanceolatum | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Rubiaceae |
Subfamily: | Rubioideae |
Tribe: | Coussareeae |
Genus: | Coccocypselum P.Browne |
Type species | |
Coccocypselum repens Sw.
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Synonyms[1] | |
Coccocypselum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America.[1] All species of the genus Coccocypselum are herbaceous with fleshy, blue or purple fruits, and 4-petaled flowers.[2][3]
Species
[edit]- Coccocypselum anomalum K.Schum. - Brazil
- Coccocypselum aureum (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. - from Cuba and Costa Rica south to Paraguay
- Coccocypselum bahiense C.B.Costa - Brazil (Bahia)
- Coccocypselum brevipetiolatum Steyerm. - Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru
- Coccocypselum capitatum (Graham) C.B.Costa & Mamede - Brazil
- Coccocypselum condalia Pers. - from Trinidad and Costa Rica south to Paraguay
- Coccocypselum cordifolium Nees & Mart. - from Cuba and Veracruz (in eastern Mexico) south to Paraguay
- Coccocypselum erythrocephalum Cham. & Schltdl. - Brazil, Paraguay
- Coccocypselum geophiloides Wawra - Brazil
- Coccocypselum glaberrimum Hadac - Cuba
- Coccocypselum glabrifolium Standl. - Brazil
- Coccocypselum guianense (Aubl.) K.Schum. - from Cuba and Tabasco (in southern Mexico) south to Paraguay
- Coccocypselum hasslerianum Chodat - Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina
- Coccocypselum herbaceum P.Browne ex Aubl. - Chiapas, Central America, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia
- Coccocypselum hirsutum Bartl. ex DC. - from Trinidad and Mexico south to Brazil
- Coccocypselum hispidulum (Standl.) Standl. - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia
- Coccocypselum lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. - from Cuba and Guatemala south to Paraguay
- Coccocypselum lymansmithii Standl. - Brazil, Paraguay
- Coccocypselum oblongatum Urb. - Cuba
- Coccocypselum ovatum Cham. & Schltdl. - Brazil (possibly extinct)
- Coccocypselum pedunculare Cham. & Schltdl. - Brazil
- Coccocypselum pulchellum Cham. - Brazil, Argentina
References
[edit]- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Coccocypselum
- ^ Browne, Patrick. 1756. Civil and Natural History of Jamaica in Three Parts 144
- ^ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): i–xvi, 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.