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Mount Weld mine: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 28°51′36″S 122°32′52″E / 28.86000°S 122.54778°E / -28.86000; 122.54778
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{{short description|Mine in Western Australia}}
'''Mount Weld''' is a mountain and a mine site in [[Western Australia]], located about 30&nbsp;km south of [[Laverton, Western Australia|Laverton]] and 120&nbsp;km east of [[Leonora, Western Australia|Leonora]].<ref>[http://www.mindat.org/loc-146192.html Mindat.org]</ref> It ranks as one of the richest major [[Rare earth element|rare earth]] deposits in the world.<ref>C.K. Gupta, N. Krishnamurthy, ''Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths'', CRC Press, 2005, ISBN 0-415-33340-7</ref>
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox mine
| name = Mount Weld
| image =
| width =
| caption =
| pushpin_map = Western Australia
| pushpin_label =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Western Australia
| coordinates = {{coord|28|51|36|S|122|32|52|E|display=title,inline|type:landmark_region:AU-WA}}
| place = [[Laverton, Western Australia|Laverton]]
| subdivision_type = [[States and territories of Australia|State]]
| state/province = [[Western Australia]]
| country = [[Australia]]
| owner = [[Lynas]]
| official website = {{url|https://lynasrareearths.com/about-us/locations/mt-weld-western-australia/}}
| acquisition year =
| products = [[Rare earths]]
| financial year =
| amount =
| opening year =
| closing year =
| module = {{Infobox mapframe
|stroke-colour=#C60C30
|stroke-width=3
|marker=industrial
|marker-colour=#1F2F57
|zoom=11
}}
}}


'''Mount Weld mine''' is a [[Rare-earth element|rare earth]] mine in [[Western Australia]], located about {{convert|30|km|mi|-1|abbr=on}} south of [[Laverton, Western Australia|Laverton]] and {{convert|120|km|mi|abbr=on}} east of [[Leonora, Western Australia|Leonora]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mindat.org/loc-146192.html|title=Mount Weld Mine, Mount Weld Station, Laverton Shire, Western Australia, Australia|publisher=|accessdate=16 March 2017}}</ref> It is one of the largest rare earth deposits in the world.<ref>C. K. Gupta, N. Krishnamurthy, ''Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths'', CRC Press, 2005, {{ISBN|0-415-33340-7}}.</ref> It is owned by [[Lynas|Lynas Corporation]]. Mining began at the Mount Weld site in 2011.<ref>[http://www.australianmining.com.au/News/Mt-Weld-rare-earths-mine-officially-open ''Mt Weld rare earths mine officially open''], Australian Mining, 5 August, 2011.</ref>
Rare earths are contained in secondary phosphates and aluminophosphates, presumably derived from weathering of the Proterozoic Mount Weld [[carbonatite]]<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0024-4937(90)90022-S| pages = 151–167 | title = Rare-earth element mineralisation within the Mt. Weld carbonatite laterite, Western Australia | year = 1990 | last1 = Lottermoser | first1 = B | journal = Lithos | volume = 24 | issue = 2}}</ref> The primary commercial interest at the site is targeted towards oxides as well as further [[niobium]] and [[tantalum]] deposits within the intrusive pipe of the Mount Weld carbonatite, which is approximately three kilometers in diameter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chemlink.com.au/rareearth.htm|title=Rare earths|work=Chemlink|accessdate=2008-10-23}}</ref>


== Geology ==
The main deposits are hosted within the soil/regolith horizon that blankets the entire carbonatite and form shallow lenses within 60&nbsp;m of the surface. The most important rare earth oxide deposit, the Central Lanthanide Deposit, CLD, is located at the center of the carbonatite with the niobium/tantalum and other deposits generally located towards outer fringes. Discovered in 1988, the CLD represents a spectacular enrichment of rare earth deposit sediments. The deposit is believed to be the largest and highest grade of its type in the world.
Rare earths are contained in secondary [[Phosphate minerals|phosphates]] and [[Aluminium phosphate|aluminophosphates]], presumably derived from [[weathering]] of the [[Proterozoic]] Mount Weld [[carbonatite]].<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0024-4937(90)90022-S| pages = 151–167 | title = Rare-earth element mineralisation within the Mt. Weld carbonatite laterite, Western Australia | year = 1990 | last1 = Lottermoser | first1 = B | journal = Lithos | volume = 24 | issue = 2}}</ref> The primary commercial interest at the site is targeted towards oxides as well as further [[niobium]] and [[tantalum]] deposits within the intrusive pipe of the Mount Weld carbonatite, which is approximately three kilometers (1.9&nbsp;mi) in diameter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chemlink.com.au/rareearth.htm|title=Rare earths|work=Chemlink|accessdate=2008-10-23}}</ref>


The main deposits are hosted within the soil and [[regolith]] horizon that blankets the entire carbonatite and form shallow lenses within {{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}} of the surface. The most important rare-earth oxide deposit, the Central Lanthanide Deposit, CLD, is located at the center of the carbonatite with the niobium/tantalum and other deposits generally located towards outer fringes. Discovered in 1988, the CLD represents a spectacular enrichment of rare-earth deposit sediments. The deposit is believed to be the largest and highest grade of its type in the world.{{cn|date=November 2015}}
The Mount Weld deposit is owned by ASX-listed [[Lynas Corporation]],<ref>[http://www.lynascorp.com/index.asp Lynascorp.com]</ref> which raised A$450 million equity from [[J. P. Morgan]] in 2009<ref>[http://www.lynascorp.com/content/upload/files/Announcements/2009/Results%20-%20Conditional%20Placement%20Allotment%20111109%20786771.pdf Lynascorp.com]</ref> to fund the development of a mine and also a processing plant in [[Kuantan]], [[Malaysia]]. Once operational, the Mount Weld mine is expected to be the largest source of rare earth elements outside of China.

== Ownership ==
The Mount Weld deposit is owned by ASX-listed [[Lynas|Lynas Corporation]],<ref>[http://www.lynascorp.com/index.asp Lynascorp.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126054120/http://lynascorp.com/index.asp |date=2010-11-26 }}.</ref> which raised A$450 million equity from [[J. P. Morgan]] in 2009<ref name=Lynas2009/> to fund the development of a mine and also a processing plant in [[Kuantan]], [[Malaysia]]. Once operational, the Mount Weld mine is expected to be the largest source of rare-earth elements outside of China.{{cn|date=November 2015}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=Lynas2009>
{{cite web | url = https://www.lynascorp.com/Shared%20Documents/Investors%20and%20media/Announcements%20and%20media/2009/Results%20-%20Conditional%20Placement%20Allotment%20111109%20786771.pdf
| title = Completion of Equity Raising | date = 11 November 2009 | publisher = Lynas Corporation Ltd. | access-date = 2019-05-16}}</ref>
}}


==Further readings==
==Further reading==
*{{cite book | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Dht90VG2jvEC&pg=PA64 | title = Australia Mineral and Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide | isbn = 978-0-7397-5067-4 | author1 = , I.B.P. U.S.A. | date = 2006-01}}
*{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Dht90VG2jvEC&pg=PA64 | title = Australia Mineral and Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide | isbn = 978-0-7397-5067-4 | author1 = I.B.P. U.S.A. | date = January 2006}}


==External links==
{{coord|28|51|36|S|122|32|52|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:AU-WA}}
* [https://minedex.dmirs.wa.gov.au/Web/projects/details/b026928e-0039-4bd5-b124-863ab20bfec2 MINEDEX website: Mt Weld REE / Lynas] Database of the [[Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety]]


[[Category:Surface mines in Australia]]
[[Category:Surface mines in Australia]]
[[Category:Mines in Western Australia]]
[[Category:Rare earth mines]]
[[Category:Rare earth mines]]
[[Category:Shire of Laverton]]

[[de:Mount Weld]]

Latest revision as of 04:26, 17 June 2023

Mount Weld
Location
Mount Weld is located in Western Australia
Mount Weld
Mount Weld
Location in Western Australia
LocationLaverton
StateWestern Australia
CountryAustralia
Coordinates28°51′36″S 122°32′52″E / 28.86000°S 122.54778°E / -28.86000; 122.54778
Production
ProductsRare earths
Owner
CompanyLynas
Websitelynasrareearths.com/about-us/locations/mt-weld-western-australia/
Map

Mount Weld mine is a rare earth mine in Western Australia, located about 30 km (20 mi) south of Laverton and 120 km (75 mi) east of Leonora.[1] It is one of the largest rare earth deposits in the world.[2] It is owned by Lynas Corporation. Mining began at the Mount Weld site in 2011.[3]

Geology

[edit]

Rare earths are contained in secondary phosphates and aluminophosphates, presumably derived from weathering of the Proterozoic Mount Weld carbonatite.[4] The primary commercial interest at the site is targeted towards oxides as well as further niobium and tantalum deposits within the intrusive pipe of the Mount Weld carbonatite, which is approximately three kilometers (1.9 mi) in diameter.[5]

The main deposits are hosted within the soil and regolith horizon that blankets the entire carbonatite and form shallow lenses within 60 m (200 ft) of the surface. The most important rare-earth oxide deposit, the Central Lanthanide Deposit, CLD, is located at the center of the carbonatite with the niobium/tantalum and other deposits generally located towards outer fringes. Discovered in 1988, the CLD represents a spectacular enrichment of rare-earth deposit sediments. The deposit is believed to be the largest and highest grade of its type in the world.[citation needed]

Ownership

[edit]

The Mount Weld deposit is owned by ASX-listed Lynas Corporation,[6] which raised A$450 million equity from J. P. Morgan in 2009[7] to fund the development of a mine and also a processing plant in Kuantan, Malaysia. Once operational, the Mount Weld mine is expected to be the largest source of rare-earth elements outside of China.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Mount Weld Mine, Mount Weld Station, Laverton Shire, Western Australia, Australia". Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  2. ^ C. K. Gupta, N. Krishnamurthy, Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths, CRC Press, 2005, ISBN 0-415-33340-7.
  3. ^ Mt Weld rare earths mine officially open, Australian Mining, 5 August, 2011.
  4. ^ Lottermoser, B (1990). "Rare-earth element mineralisation within the Mt. Weld carbonatite laterite, Western Australia". Lithos. 24 (2): 151–167. doi:10.1016/0024-4937(90)90022-S.
  5. ^ "Rare earths". Chemlink. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
  6. ^ Lynascorp.com Archived 2010-11-26 at the Wayback Machine.
  7. ^ "Completion of Equity Raising" (PDF). Lynas Corporation Ltd. 11 November 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2019.

Further reading

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[edit]