Tawny-shouldered blackbird: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of bird}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
{{Speciesbox |
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| image = Agelaius humeralis, Holguin, Cuba.jpg |
| image = Agelaius humeralis, Holguin, Cuba.jpg |
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| status = LC |
| status = LC |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn| |
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 13 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Agelaius humeralis'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22724206A132028704 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22724206A132028704.en |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| genus = Agelaius |
| genus = Agelaius |
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| species = humeralis |
| species = humeralis |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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| range_map = Agelaius_humeralis_map.svg |
| range_map = Agelaius_humeralis_map.svg |
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| range_map_caption = Range of ''A. humeralis'' |
| range_map_caption = Range of ''A. humeralis'' (note: map is missing distribution in the Dominican Republic) |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''tawny-shouldered blackbird''' (''Agelaius humeralis'') is a species of [[bird]] in the family [[Icteridae]]. It is found in [[Cuba]] |
The '''tawny-shouldered blackbird''' ('''''Agelaius humeralis''''') is a species of [[bird]] in the family [[Icteridae]]. It is found in [[Cuba]] and [[Hispaniola]] (split between the [[Dominican Republic]] and [[Haiti]]). It is a vagrant in the United States (to the [[Florida Keys]]). |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
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Two subspecies are described:<ref name=IOC/> |
Two subspecies are described:<ref name=IOC/> |
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* ''A. h. humeralis'' – <small>(Vigors, 1827)</small>: [[Nominate subspecies#Nominotypical subspecies and subspecies autonyms|nominate]], found in Cuba and Hispaniola |
* ''A. h. humeralis'' – <small>(Vigors, 1827)</small>: [[Nominate subspecies#Nominotypical subspecies and subspecies autonyms|nominate]], found in Cuba and Hispaniola |
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* ''A. h. scopulus'' – <small>Garrido, 1970</small>: found on Cayo Cantiles (east of [[Isla de la Juventud]] off southwestern Cuba) |
* ''A. h. scopulus'' – <small>Garrido, 1970</small>: found on Cayo Cantiles (east of [[Isla de la Juventud]] off southwestern Cuba) |
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<ref name=BofCuba>{{cite book |last1=Garrido |first1=Orlando H. |last2=Kirkconnell |first2=Arturo |title=Field Guide to the Birds of Cuba |publisher=Comstock, Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, NY |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-8014-8631-9 |pages=219–220}}</ref> |
<ref name=BofCuba>{{cite book |last1=Garrido |first1=Orlando H. |last2=Kirkconnell |first2=Arturo |title=Field Guide to the Birds of Cuba |publisher=Comstock, Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, NY |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-8014-8631-9 |pages=219–220}}</ref> |
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<ref name=IOC>{{cite |
<ref name=IOC>{{cite journal|editor-last=Gill |editor-first=F. |editor2-last= Donsker|editor2-first= D. |year=2014 |journal=IOC World Bird List (V 4.2) |doi=10.14344/IOC.ML.4.2 |url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org |title=IOC World Bird List|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q890897}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q890897}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:blackbird, tawny-shouldered}} |
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[[Category:Agelaius|tawny-shouldered blackbird]] |
[[Category:Agelaius|tawny-shouldered blackbird]] |
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[[Category:Endemic birds of the Caribbean]] |
[[Category:Endemic birds of the Caribbean]] |
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[[Category:Birds of Hispaniola]] |
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[[Category:Birds of Cuba]] |
[[Category:Birds of Cuba]] |
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[[Category:Birds of the Dominican Republic]] |
[[Category:Birds of the Dominican Republic]] |
Latest revision as of 20:26, 20 June 2023
Tawny-shouldered blackbird | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Icteridae |
Genus: | Agelaius |
Species: | A. humeralis
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Binomial name | |
Agelaius humeralis (Vigors, 1827)
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Subspecies | |
Agelaius humeralis humeralis | |
Range of A. humeralis (note: map is missing distribution in the Dominican Republic) |
The tawny-shouldered blackbird (Agelaius humeralis) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in Cuba and Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti). It is a vagrant in the United States (to the Florida Keys).
Description
[edit]Measuring 20 cm (7.9 in) long, this highly social species is entirely black, save for the namesake brown-orange patch at the shoulder. The patch may not be visible when the wings are folded.[2]
Taxonomy
[edit]Two subspecies are described:[3]
- A. h. humeralis – (Vigors, 1827): nominate, found in Cuba and Hispaniola
- A. h. scopulus – Garrido, 1970: found on Cayo Cantiles (east of Isla de la Juventud off southwestern Cuba)
Breeding
[edit]They breed from April to August, laying 3–4 greenish-white eggs spotted with brown in a cup-shaped nest that is lined with soft materials and placed in a tree.[2]
Diet and habitat
[edit]Tawny-shouldered blackbirds eat insects, seeds, nectar, fruit, and small lizards.[2] Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, pastureland, and heavily degraded former forest.
References
[edit]- ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Agelaius humeralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22724206A132028704. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22724206A132028704.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Garrido, Orlando H.; Kirkconnell, Arturo (2000). Field Guide to the Birds of Cuba. Ithaca, NY: Comstock, Cornell University Press. pp. 219–220. ISBN 978-0-8014-8631-9.
- ^ Gill, F.; Donsker, D., eds. (2014). "IOC World Bird List". IOC World Bird List (V 4.2). doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.4.2.
External links
[edit]- BirdLife species factsheet for Agelaius humeralis
- "Agelaius humeralis". Avibase.
- "Tawny-shouldered blackbird media". Internet Bird Collection.
- Tawny-shouldered blackbird photo gallery at VIREO (Drexel University)
- Tawny-shouldered blackbird species account at Neotropical Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
- Audio recordings of Tawny-shouldered blackbird on Xeno-canto.