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{{Infobox political party
''Not to be confused with the [[National Party (Hawaii)|National Party]]'' or [[Hawaii Republican Party|Reform Party]].
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| name = National Reform Party

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| foundation = January 3, 1890
{{Infobox American_State_Political_Party
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| headquarters = [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]
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| party_name = Hawaiian National Reform Party
| ideology = [[Constitutionalism|Constitutional]] [[monarchism]]<br />[[House of Kalākaua|Kalākaua]] [[royalism]]<br />[[Hawaiian sovereignty movement|Hawaiian Nationalism]]<br />[[Conservatism]]
| party_articletitle =
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| country = Hawaii
| party_logo =
|colorcode = #FFFFFF
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|leader =
|chairman =
|president =
|spokesperson =
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|foundation = January, 3 1890
|ideology = [[House of Kalākaua|Kalākaua]] [[Royalism]]<br />
[[Nationalism]]<br />
[[Centrism|Center]]
|position = [[Centrism|Center]]
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|headquarters = [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]
|website =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


In January, 1890, the '''Hawaiian National Reform Party''' was established in opposition to the [[Reform Party of the Hawaiian Kingdom|Reform Party]], drawing from the group ''Hui Kalai'aina'' and the Mechanics' and Workingmens' Political Protective Union.<ref>Ernest Andrade, Unconquerable Rebel, p69</ref> It was regarded as [[moderate]] political party and supported [[Liliuokalani|Queen Lili{{okina}}uokalani]] and [[native Hawaiians]], making themselves favored when she formed her cabinet which were all members of the National Reform Party. The other two main parties were both critical of the queen. The [[Conservatism|conservative]] Reform Party said she was too [[Liberalism|liberal]] and the [[National Liberal Party of the Hawaiian Kingdom|Liberal Party]] accused her of being too conservative.
The '''National Reform Party''' was a [[political party]] in the [[Kingdom of Hawaii]] that formed in the late 19th century, late in the history of the Kingdom and shortly before the United States annexation of Hawaii. In January, 1890, the National Reform Party was established in opposition to the [[Reform Party (Hawaii)|Reform Party]], drawing from the group ''Hui Kālai{{okina}}āina'' and the Mechanics' and Workingmens' Political Protective Union.<ref>Ernest Andrade, Unconquerable Rebel, p69</ref> It was regarded as a [[moderate]] political party and supported [[Liliuokalani|Queen Lili{{okina}}uokalani]] and [[native Hawaiians]]; in turn, she formed her cabinet entirely from members of the National Reform Party. The other two main parties were both critical of the queen; the [[Conservatism|conservative]] Reform Party said she was too [[Liberalism|liberal]] and the [[National Liberal Party (Hawaii)|Liberal Party]] accused her of being too conservative.


Successful candidates included [[John Adams Cummins]] and [[Paul Neumann (Attorney General)|Paul Neumann]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Hawaiian Kingdom 1874-1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty |author= [[Ralph Simpson Kuykendall]] |url= http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en |volume=3 |publisher= University of Hawaii Press |date= 1967 |isbn= 9780870224331 |page= 517}}</ref>
Successful candidates included [[John Adams Cummins]] and [[Paul Neumann (Attorney General)|Paul Neumann]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Hawaiian Kingdom 1874-1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty |author= Ralph Simpson Kuykendall |author-link= Ralph Simpson Kuykendall |url= http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en |volume=3 |publisher= University of Hawaii Press |date= 1967 |isbn= 978-0-87022-433-1 |page= 517}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[National Liberal Party (Hawaii)]]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Political parties established in 1890|National Reform Party]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1890|National Reform Party]]
[[Category:Native Hawaiian nationalist parties|National Reform Party]]
[[Category:Native Hawaiian nationalist parties|National Reform Party]]
[[Category:Hawaiian National Reform Party politicians| ]]
[[Category:National Reform Party (Hawaii) politicians| ]]
[[Category:1890 establishments in Hawaii]]



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Latest revision as of 01:34, 23 June 2023

National Reform Party
FoundedJanuary 3, 1890
HeadquartersHonolulu, Hawaii
IdeologyConstitutional monarchism
Kalākaua royalism
Hawaiian Nationalism
Conservatism

The National Reform Party was a political party in the Kingdom of Hawaii that formed in the late 19th century, late in the history of the Kingdom and shortly before the United States annexation of Hawaii. In January, 1890, the National Reform Party was established in opposition to the Reform Party, drawing from the group Hui Kālaiʻāina and the Mechanics' and Workingmens' Political Protective Union.[1] It was regarded as a moderate political party and supported Queen Liliʻuokalani and native Hawaiians; in turn, she formed her cabinet entirely from members of the National Reform Party. The other two main parties were both critical of the queen; the conservative Reform Party said she was too liberal and the Liberal Party accused her of being too conservative.

Successful candidates included John Adams Cummins and Paul Neumann.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ernest Andrade, Unconquerable Rebel, p69
  2. ^ Ralph Simpson Kuykendall (1967). Hawaiian Kingdom 1874-1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty. Vol. 3. University of Hawaii Press. p. 517. ISBN 978-0-87022-433-1.


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