National Reform Party (Hawaii): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox political party |
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| name = National Reform Party |
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| country = Hawaii |
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|position = [[Centrism|Center]] |
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In January, 1890, the |
The '''National Reform Party''' was a [[political party]] in the [[Kingdom of Hawaii]] that formed in the late 19th century, late in the history of the Kingdom and shortly before the United States annexation of Hawaii. In January, 1890, the National Reform Party was established in opposition to the [[Reform Party (Hawaii)|Reform Party]], drawing from the group ''Hui Kālai{{okina}}āina'' and the Mechanics' and Workingmens' Political Protective Union.<ref>Ernest Andrade, Unconquerable Rebel, p69</ref> It was regarded as a [[moderate]] political party and supported [[Liliuokalani|Queen Lili{{okina}}uokalani]] and [[native Hawaiians]]; in turn, she formed her cabinet entirely from members of the National Reform Party. The other two main parties were both critical of the queen; the [[Conservatism|conservative]] Reform Party said she was too [[Liberalism|liberal]] and the [[National Liberal Party (Hawaii)|Liberal Party]] accused her of being too conservative. |
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Successful candidates included [[John Adams Cummins]] and [[Paul Neumann (Attorney General)|Paul Neumann]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Hawaiian Kingdom 1874-1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty |author= Ralph Simpson Kuykendall |author-link= Ralph Simpson Kuykendall |url= http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en |volume=3 |publisher= University of Hawaii Press |date= 1967 |isbn= 978-0-87022-433-1 |page= 517}}</ref> |
Successful candidates included [[John Adams Cummins]] and [[Paul Neumann (Attorney General)|Paul Neumann]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Hawaiian Kingdom 1874-1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty |author= Ralph Simpson Kuykendall |author-link= Ralph Simpson Kuykendall |url= http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en |volume=3 |publisher= University of Hawaii Press |date= 1967 |isbn= 978-0-87022-433-1 |page= 517}}</ref> |
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Latest revision as of 01:34, 23 June 2023
National Reform Party | |
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| Founded | January 3, 1890 |
| Headquarters | Honolulu, Hawaii |
| Ideology | Constitutional monarchism Kalākaua royalism Hawaiian Nationalism Conservatism |
The National Reform Party was a political party in the Kingdom of Hawaii that formed in the late 19th century, late in the history of the Kingdom and shortly before the United States annexation of Hawaii. In January, 1890, the National Reform Party was established in opposition to the Reform Party, drawing from the group Hui Kālaiʻāina and the Mechanics' and Workingmens' Political Protective Union.[1] It was regarded as a moderate political party and supported Queen Liliʻuokalani and native Hawaiians; in turn, she formed her cabinet entirely from members of the National Reform Party. The other two main parties were both critical of the queen; the conservative Reform Party said she was too liberal and the Liberal Party accused her of being too conservative.
Successful candidates included John Adams Cummins and Paul Neumann.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ernest Andrade, Unconquerable Rebel, p69
- ^ Ralph Simpson Kuykendall (1967). Hawaiian Kingdom 1874-1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty. Vol. 3. University of Hawaii Press. p. 517. ISBN 978-0-87022-433-1.
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