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The following is a [[:Category:City timelines|timeline]] of the [[Braga#History|history]] of the [[List of cities in Portugal|city]] of [[Braga]], [[Portugal]].
The following is a [[:Category:City timelines|timeline]] of the [[Braga#History|history]] of the [[List of cities in Portugal|city]] of [[Braga]], [[Portugal]].
{{Dynamic list}}
{{Dynamic list}}
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* ca. 41 BCE - Installation of [[Roman Milestones of Braga|Roman milestones]] begins.<ref name=SIPA>{{cite web |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt |title=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |trans-title=Architectural Heritage Database |language=pt |work=Monumentos.gov.pt |publisher=[[Direção-Geral do Património Cultural]] |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref>
* ca. 41 BCE - Installation of [[Roman Milestones of Braga|Roman milestones]] begins.<ref name=SIPA>{{cite web |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt |title=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |trans-title=Architectural Heritage Database |language=pt |work=Monumentos.gov.pt |publisher=[[Direção-Geral do Património Cultural]] |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref>
* ca. 16 BCE - Roman {{illm|Bracara Augusta|pt}} founded.
* ca.16 BCE - Roman {{illm|Bracara Augusta|pt}} founded.
* 3rd century CE - Town walls built.<ref name=OxfordArt>{{citation |title=Braga |author=Cesar Valenca |work=[[Oxford Art Online]] }} Retrieved 10 November 2017</ref>
* 3rd C. CE - Town walls built.<ref name=OxfordArt>{{citation |title=Braga |author=Cesar Valenca |work=[[Oxford Art Online]] }} Retrieved 10 November 2017</ref>
* ca.300 CE - [[Victor of Braga]] is martyred.
* 4th century CE - [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga|Roman Catholic diocese of Braga]] established.<ref name=katolsk>{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/portugal |publisher=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo]] |location=Norway |access-date= 9 November 2017 }}</ref>
* 4th C. CE - [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga|Roman Catholic diocese of Braga]] established.<ref name=katolsk>{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/portugal |publisher=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo]] |location=Norway |access-date= 9 November 2017 }}</ref>
* 5th century CE - [[Suevi]] in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* ca. 450s - [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga]] established.<ref name=katolsk />
* 5th C. CE - Suevi in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* ca.450s - [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga]] established.<ref name=katolsk />
* ca. 485 CE - Visigoths in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* ca.485 - [[Visigothic Kingdom|Visigoths]] in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 561-563 - Religious [[First Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}}
* 561-563 - Religious [[First Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}}
* 572 - Religious [[Second Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}}
* 572 - Religious [[Second Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}}
* 675 - Religious [[Third Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}}
* 675 - Religious [[Third Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}}
* 8th century - Moors in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 8th C. - [[Moors]] in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1040 - Braga taken by forces of [[Ferdinand I of León|Ferdinand I]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1040 - Braga taken by forces of [[Ferdinand I of León|Ferdinand I]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1089 - [[Braga Cathedral]] consecrated.
* 1089 - [[Braga Cathedral]] consecrated.
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* 1494 - [[Global spread of the printing press|Printing press]] in operation.<ref>{{cite book|author= [[Henri Bouchot]] |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }}</ref>
* 1494 - [[Global spread of the printing press|Printing press]] in operation.<ref>{{cite book|author= [[Henri Bouchot]] |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }}</ref>
* 1616 - [[Ponte do Prado]] (bridge) to [[Vila Verde]] rebuilt.
* 1616 - [[Ponte do Prado]] (bridge) to [[Vila Verde]] rebuilt.
* 1642 - Construction of [[Holy Cross Church, Braga|Igreja de Santa Cruz]] (church) begins.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
* 1642 - Construction of [[Holy Cross Church, Braga|Igreja de Santa Cruz]] (church) begins.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
* 1756 - [[Braga City Hall]] built.<ref name=Built>{{cite web |url= https://www.cm-braga.pt/en/1201/conhecer/historia-e-patrimonio/patrimonio-cultural/patrimonio-edificado |title= Built Heritage |language=en, pt |work=Cm-braga.pt |publisher=Município de Braga |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref>
* 1756 - [[Braga City Hall]] built.<ref name=Built>{{cite web |url= https://www.cm-braga.pt/en/1201/conhecer/historia-e-patrimonio/patrimonio-cultural/patrimonio-edificado |title= Built Heritage |language=en, pt |work=Cm-braga.pt |publisher=Município de Braga |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref>
* 1841 - {{illm|Biblioteca Pública de Braga|pt}} (library) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bpb.uminho.pt/Default.aspx?tabindex=4&tabid=8&pageid=7&lang=pt-PT |title=História da BPB |language=pt |publisher=Universidade do Minho |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |author=Alberto Feio |title=A Biblioteca Pública de Braga: notas históricas |year=1920 |language=pt}}</ref>
* 1841 - {{illm|Biblioteca Pública de Braga|pt}} (library) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bpb.uminho.pt/Default.aspx?tabindex=4&tabid=8&pageid=7&lang=pt-PT |title=História da BPB |language=pt |publisher=Universidade do Minho |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |author=Alberto Feio |title=A Biblioteca Pública de Braga: notas históricas |year=1920 |language=pt}}</ref>
* 1857 - Public gas lighting installed.<ref name=Nucleo />
* 1857 - Public gas lighting installed.<ref name=Nucleo />
* 1858 - Population: 30,175.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1865 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590311?urlappend=%3Bseq=390 |via=[[HathiTrust]] }}</ref>
* 1858 - Population: 30,175.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1865 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081590311?urlappend=%3Bseq=390 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590311?urlappend=%3Bseq=390 |via=[[HathiTrust]] |last1=Hunter |first1=Brian |last2=Paxton |first2=John |last3=Steinberg |first3=S. H. |last4=Epstein |first4=Mortimer |last5=Renwick |first5=Isaac Parker Anderson |last6=Keltie |first6=John Scott |last7=Martin |first7=Frederick }}</ref>
* 1875 - [[Ramal de Braga]] (railway) begins operating; {{illm|Braga railway station|pt|Estação Ferroviária de Braga}} opens.<ref name=Nucleo />
* 1875 - [[Ramal de Braga]] (railway) begins operating; {{illm|Braga railway station|pt|Estação Ferroviária de Braga}} opens.<ref name=Nucleo />
* 1880 - Rua D. Frei Caetano Brandão (street) developed.<ref name=Nucleo>{{cite web |title= Núcleo urbano da cidade de Braga |author=Ricardo Graça |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=53 |work=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |language=pt |publisher=Direção-Geral do Património Cultural |access-date= 10 November 2017 }} (Includes timeline)</ref>
* 1880 - Rua D. Frei Caetano Brandão (street) developed.<ref name=Nucleo>{{cite web |title= Núcleo urbano da cidade de Braga |author=Ricardo Graça |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=53 |work=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |language=pt |publisher=Direção-Geral do Património Cultural |access-date= 10 November 2017 }} (Includes timeline)</ref>
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==20th century==
==20th century==
* 1911 - Population: 24,647 in town; 382,461 in [[Braga District|district]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1249 }}</ref>
* 1911 - Population: 24,647 in town; 382,461 in [[Braga District|district]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1249 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1249 }}</ref>
* 1914 - {{illm|Braga electric tram|pt|Elétricos de Braga}} begins operating.
* 1914 - {{illm|Braga electric tram|pt|Elétricos de Braga}} begins operating.
* 1915 - [[Theatre Circo]] (theatre) opens.<ref name=Nucleo />
* 1915 - [[Theatre Circo]] (theatre) opens.<ref name=Nucleo />
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* {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |title-link= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= [[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] |location=Boston |publisher= Little, Brown |orig-year=1854 |year= 1865
* {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |title-link= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= [[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] |location=Boston |publisher= Little, Brown |orig-year=1854 |year= 1865
|chapter= Bracara Augusta
|chapter= Bracara Augusta
|chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.0063610590?urlappend=%3Bseq=445
|hdl= 2027/nnc1.0063610590?urlappend=%3Bseq=445 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.0063610590?urlappend=%3Bseq=445
}}
}}
* {{Citation |publisher = [[Murray's Handbooks for Travellers|J. Murray]] |location = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Portugal |edition=4th |date = 1887
* {{Citation |publisher = [[Murray's Handbooks for Travellers|J. Murray]] |location = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Portugal |edition=4th |date = 1887
|chapter= Braga |pages= 131+
|chapter= Braga |pages= 131+
|chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn2ha1?urlappend=%3Bseq=209
|hdl = 2027/hvd.hn2ha1?urlappend=%3Bseq=209 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn2ha1?urlappend=%3Bseq=209
}}
}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
|title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |title-link=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312876?urlappend=%3Bseq=403 |chapter= Braga |year= 1901
|title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |title-link=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312876?urlappend=%3Bseq=403 |chapter= Braga |year= 1901
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
|hdl=2027/njp.32101065312876?urlappend=%3Bseq=403 | ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
}}
* {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |location=New York |year= 1907
* {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |location=New York |year= 1907
Line 109: Line 112:
| ref = {{harvid|López|1907}}
| ref = {{harvid|López|1907}}
}}
}}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Braga |volume= 4 | pages = 375&ndash;376 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}}
* {{Citation
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| title-link = Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
| location = New York
| date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via= [[Internet Archive]]
| chapter = Braga
| chapter-url = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri04chisrich#page/375/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
* {{Citation |publisher = [[List of Baedeker Guides|Karl Baedeker]] |location = Leipsic |title = Spain and Portugal |edition=4th |oclc = 34871901 |date = 1913
* {{Citation |publisher = [[List of Baedeker Guides|Karl Baedeker]] |location = Leipsic |title = Spain and Portugal |edition=4th |oclc = 34871901 |date = 1913
|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karl#page/564/mode/2up
|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karl#page/564/mode/2up
Line 127: Line 119:
* {{cite book |title=Catalog of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History...in the Newberry Library |publisher= [[Newberry Library]] |location= Chicago |via= [[HathiTrust]] |year= 1953
* {{cite book |title=Catalog of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History...in the Newberry Library |publisher= [[Newberry Library]] |location= Chicago |via= [[HathiTrust]] |year= 1953
|chapter=Local History, Portugal: Braga
|chapter=Local History, Portugal: Braga
|chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015023946240?urlappend=%3Bseq=139
|hdl= 2027/mdp.39015023946240?urlappend=%3Bseq=139 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015023946240?urlappend=%3Bseq=139
}} {{free access}} (Bibliography)
}} {{free access}} (Bibliography)


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|pages= 432+ |volume= 1
|pages= 432+ |volume= 1
|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/gri_33125005925538#page/n483/mode/2up
|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/gri_33125005925538#page/n483/mode/2up
|ref= {{harvid|Pinho Leal|1873}}
}}
}}
* {{cite book |title=Diccionario encyclopedico ou novo diccionario da lingua portugueza |oclc=14951122 |publisher= Francisco Arthur da Silva |location=Lisbon |language=pt |edition=4th |year= 1874
* {{cite book |title=Diccionario encyclopedico ou novo diccionario da lingua portugueza |oclc=14951122 |publisher= Francisco Arthur da Silva |location=Lisbon |language=pt |edition=4th |year= 1874
Line 160: Line 151:
* {{cite book|editor1= Esteves Pereira |editor2= Guilherme Rodrigues |title=Portugal: Diccionario Historico.... |publisher= Joao Romano Torres |location=Lisbon |oclc=865826167 |language=pt |year=1906
* {{cite book|editor1= Esteves Pereira |editor2= Guilherme Rodrigues |title=Portugal: Diccionario Historico.... |publisher= Joao Romano Torres |location=Lisbon |oclc=865826167 |language=pt |year=1906
|chapter= Braga |volume= 2
|chapter= Braga |volume= 2
|chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433004990440?urlappend=%3Bseq=447
|hdl= 2027/nyp.33433004990440?urlappend=%3Bseq=447 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433004990440?urlappend=%3Bseq=447
}}
}}
* Eduardo Pires de Oliveira. As alterações toponímicas 1380–1980, Braga, 1982
* Eduardo Pires de Oliveira. As alterações toponímicas 1380–1980, Braga, 1982
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Braga}}
{{Commons category|History of Braga}}
* [https://www.cm-braga.pt/pt/0101/viver/cultura-e-patrimonio/valorizacao-patrimonial/arquivo-municipal Arquivo Municipal da Câmara Municipal de Braga] (city archives)
* [https://www.cm-braga.pt/pt/0101/viver/cultura-e-patrimonio/valorizacao-patrimonial/arquivo-municipal Arquivo Municipal da Câmara Municipal de Braga] (city archives)
* {{cite web |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/search?q=what%3A%22Braga%22 |title= (Braga) |via= [[Europeana]] }}
* {{cite web |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/search?q=what%3A%22Braga%22 |title= (Braga) |via= [[Europeana]] }}

Latest revision as of 21:18, 4 July 2023

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Braga, Portugal.

Prior to 20th century

[edit]

20th century

[edit]

21st century

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico" [Architectural Heritage Database]. Monumentos.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Direção-Geral do Património Cultural. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  2. ^ Cesar Valenca, "Braga", Oxford Art Online Retrieved 10 November 2017
  3. ^ a b "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Britannica 1910.
  5. ^ a b c López 1907.
  6. ^ E. Michael Gerli, ed. (2003). "Braga". Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93918-6.
  7. ^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
  8. ^ Chambers 1901.
  9. ^ "Built Heritage". Cm-braga.pt (in English and Portuguese). Município de Braga. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  10. ^ "História da BPB" (in Portuguese). Universidade do Minho. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  11. ^ Alberto Feio (1920), A Biblioteca Pública de Braga: notas históricas (in Portuguese)
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i Ricardo Graça. "Núcleo urbano da cidade de Braga". Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico (in Portuguese). Direção-Geral do Património Cultural. Retrieved 10 November 2017. (Includes timeline)
  13. ^ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1865). "Portugal". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590311 – via HathiTrust.
  14. ^ "Portugal". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
  15. ^ "Arquivo Distrital de Braga: Apresentação" (in Portuguese). Universidade do Minho. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  16. ^ a b "Portugal". Europa World Year Book 2004. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 1857432533.
  17. ^ Douglas L. Wheeler; Walter C. Opello Jr. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7075-8.
  18. ^ "Cm-braga.pt" (in Portuguese). Câmara Municipal de Braga. Archived from the original on 2 April 2001 – via Wayback Machine.
  19. ^ "Alfa Pendular inicia ligações Braga-Faro". Público. 5 June 2004. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
This article incorporates information from the Portuguese Wikipedia.

Bibliography

[edit]

in English

[edit]

in Portuguese

[edit]
  • Luís Cardoso, ed. (1751). "Braga". Diccionario geografico, ou, Noticia historica de todas as cidades...de Portugal (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisbon: Regia Officina Sylviana and Academia Real [pt]. OCLC 987786218.
  • Pinho Leal (1873). "Braga". Portugal Antigo e Moderno: Diccionario... (in Portuguese). Vol. 1. Mattos Moreira. pp. 432+.
  • "Braga". Diccionario encyclopedico ou novo diccionario da lingua portugueza (in Portuguese) (4th ed.). Lisbon: Francisco Arthur da Silva. 1874. OCLC 14951122.
  • Carlos Augusto da Silva Campos, ed. (1886), "Negociantes e industriaes das provincias e ilhas: Braga", Almanach Commercial de Lisboa (in Portuguese), pp. 224–228
  • José Augusto Vieira (1887), "Braga", O Minho Pitoresco (in Portuguese), vol. 2, Lisbon: Parceria A. M. Pereira, pp. 7–80
  • Bernardino José de Senna Freitas (1890–1891). Memorias de Braga (in Portuguese). Braga: Imprensa Catholica.
  • Albano Bellino (1895). Inscripções e lettreiros da cidade de Braga (in Portuguese). Porto: Typographia Occidental.
  • Esteves Pereira; Guilherme Rodrigues, eds. (1906). "Braga". Portugal: Diccionario Historico... (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisbon: Joao Romano Torres. hdl:2027/nyp.33433004990440. OCLC 865826167.
  • Eduardo Pires de Oliveira. As alterações toponímicas 1380–1980, Braga, 1982
  • Eduardo Pires de Oliveira et al. Braga Evolução da Estrutura Urbana, Braga, 1982
  • José Marques. Braga Medieval, Braga, 1983
  • Alberto Feio, (1984), Coisas Memoráveis de Braga (in Portuguese)
  • José Manuel da Silva Passos, (1996), O Bilhete Postal Ilustrado e a História Urbana de Braga (in Portuguese), Lisbon
[edit]