Timeline of Braga: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
→Bibliography: 1747 |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Add: authors 1-7. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | #UCB_webform 2803/3850 |
||
(20 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|None}} |
|||
The following is a [[:Category:City timelines|timeline]] of the [[Braga#History|history]] of the [[List of cities in Portugal|city]] of [[Braga]], [[Portugal]]. |
The following is a [[:Category:City timelines|timeline]] of the [[Braga#History|history]] of the [[List of cities in Portugal|city]] of [[Braga]], [[Portugal]]. |
||
{{Dynamic list}} |
{{Dynamic list}} |
||
{{TOC right}} |
{{TOC right}} |
||
==Prior to 20th century== |
==Prior to 20th century== |
||
{{History of Portugal}} |
{{History of Portugal}} |
||
* ca. 41 BCE - Installation of [[Roman Milestones of Braga|Roman milestones]] begins.<ref name=SIPA>{{cite web |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt |title=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |trans-title=Architectural Heritage Database |language=pt |work=Monumentos.gov.pt |publisher= |
* ca. 41 BCE - Installation of [[Roman Milestones of Braga|Roman milestones]] begins.<ref name=SIPA>{{cite web |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt |title=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |trans-title=Architectural Heritage Database |language=pt |work=Monumentos.gov.pt |publisher=[[Direção-Geral do Património Cultural]] |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref> |
||
* ca. |
* ca.16 BCE - Roman {{illm|Bracara Augusta|pt}} founded. |
||
* 3rd |
* 3rd C. CE - Town walls built.<ref name=OxfordArt>{{citation |title=Braga |author=Cesar Valenca |work=[[Oxford Art Online]] }} Retrieved 10 November 2017</ref> |
||
* ca.300 CE - [[Victor of Braga]] is martyred. |
|||
* 4th |
* 4th C. CE - [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga|Roman Catholic diocese of Braga]] established.<ref name=katolsk>{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/portugal |publisher=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo]] |location=Norway |access-date= 9 November 2017 }}</ref> |
||
* 5th century CE - [[Suevi]] in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
|||
* |
* 5th C. CE - Suevi in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
||
* ca.450s - [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga]] established.<ref name=katolsk /> |
|||
* ca. |
* ca.485 - [[Visigothic Kingdom|Visigoths]] in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
||
* 561-563 - Religious [[First Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}} |
* 561-563 - Religious [[First Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}} |
||
* 572 - Religious [[Second Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}} |
* 572 - Religious [[Second Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}} |
||
* 675 - Religious [[Third Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}} |
* 675 - Religious [[Third Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}} |
||
* 8th |
* 8th C. - [[Moors]] in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
||
* 1040 - Braga taken by forces of [[Ferdinand I of León|Ferdinand I]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
* 1040 - Braga taken by forces of [[Ferdinand I of León|Ferdinand I]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
||
* 1089 - [[Braga Cathedral]] consecrated. |
* 1089 - [[Braga Cathedral]] consecrated. |
||
* 1093 - Braga becomes seat of royal court (until 1147).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
* 1093 - Braga becomes seat of royal court (until 1147).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
||
* 1417 - [[Fernando da Guerra]] becomes archbishop.<ref name=Gerli2003>{{cite book|editor=E. Michael Gerli|title=Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QlpKAgAAQBAJ|year= 2003|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn= 0-415-93918-6 |chapter=Braga }}</ref> |
* 1417 - [[Fernando da Guerra]] becomes archbishop.<ref name=Gerli2003>{{cite book|editor=E. Michael Gerli|title=Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QlpKAgAAQBAJ|year= 2003|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn= 0-415-93918-6 |chapter=Braga }}</ref> |
||
* 1494 - [[Global spread of the printing press|Printing press]] in operation.<ref>{{cite book|author= [[Henri Bouchot]] |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. | |
* 1494 - [[Global spread of the printing press|Printing press]] in operation.<ref>{{cite book|author= [[Henri Bouchot]] |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }}</ref> |
||
* 1616 - [[Ponte do Prado]] (bridge) to [[Vila Verde]] rebuilt. |
* 1616 - [[Ponte do Prado]] (bridge) to [[Vila Verde]] rebuilt. |
||
* 1642 - Construction of [[Holy Cross Church, Braga|Igreja de Santa Cruz]] (church) begins.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}} |
* 1642 - Construction of [[Holy Cross Church, Braga|Igreja de Santa Cruz]] (church) begins.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} |
||
* 1756 - [[Braga City Hall]] built.<ref name=Built>{{cite web |url= https://www.cm-braga.pt/en/1201/conhecer/historia-e-patrimonio/patrimonio-cultural/patrimonio-edificado |title= Built Heritage |language=en, pt |work=Cm-braga.pt |publisher=Município de Braga | |
* 1756 - [[Braga City Hall]] built.<ref name=Built>{{cite web |url= https://www.cm-braga.pt/en/1201/conhecer/historia-e-patrimonio/patrimonio-cultural/patrimonio-edificado |title= Built Heritage |language=en, pt |work=Cm-braga.pt |publisher=Município de Braga |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref> |
||
* 1841 - {{illm|Biblioteca Pública de Braga|pt}} (library) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bpb.uminho.pt/Default.aspx?tabindex=4&tabid=8&pageid=7&lang=pt-PT |title=História da BPB |language=pt |publisher=Universidade do Minho | |
* 1841 - {{illm|Biblioteca Pública de Braga|pt}} (library) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bpb.uminho.pt/Default.aspx?tabindex=4&tabid=8&pageid=7&lang=pt-PT |title=História da BPB |language=pt |publisher=Universidade do Minho |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |author=Alberto Feio |title=A Biblioteca Pública de Braga: notas históricas |year=1920 |language=pt}}</ref> |
||
* 1857 - Public gas lighting installed.<ref name=Nucleo /> |
* 1857 - Public gas lighting installed.<ref name=Nucleo /> |
||
* 1858 - Population: 30,175.<ref>{{cite book |title= |
* 1858 - Population: 30,175.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1865 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081590311?urlappend=%3Bseq=390 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590311?urlappend=%3Bseq=390 |via=[[HathiTrust]] |last1=Hunter |first1=Brian |last2=Paxton |first2=John |last3=Steinberg |first3=S. H. |last4=Epstein |first4=Mortimer |last5=Renwick |first5=Isaac Parker Anderson |last6=Keltie |first6=John Scott |last7=Martin |first7=Frederick }}</ref> |
||
* 1875 - |
* 1875 - [[Ramal de Braga]] (railway) begins operating; {{illm|Braga railway station|pt|Estação Ferroviária de Braga}} opens.<ref name=Nucleo /> |
||
* 1880 - Rua D. Frei Caetano Brandão (street) developed.<ref name=Nucleo>{{cite web |title= Núcleo urbano da cidade de Braga |author=Ricardo Graça |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=53 |work=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |language=pt |publisher=Direção-Geral do Património Cultural | |
* 1880 - Rua D. Frei Caetano Brandão (street) developed.<ref name=Nucleo>{{cite web |title= Núcleo urbano da cidade de Braga |author=Ricardo Graça |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=53 |work=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |language=pt |publisher=Direção-Geral do Património Cultural |access-date= 10 November 2017 }} (Includes timeline)</ref> |
||
* 1882 - [[Bom Jesus do Monte Funicular]] begins operating. |
* 1882 - [[Bom Jesus do Monte Funicular]] begins operating. |
||
* 1888 - Livraria Cruz (bookshop) in business. |
* 1888 - Livraria Cruz (bookshop) in business. |
||
Line 35: | Line 39: | ||
==20th century== |
==20th century== |
||
* 1911 - Population: 24,647 in town; 382,461 in [[Braga District|district]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal | |
* 1911 - Population: 24,647 in town; 382,461 in [[Braga District|district]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1249 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1249 }}</ref> |
||
* 1914 - {{illm|Braga electric tram|pt|Elétricos de Braga}} begins operating. |
* 1914 - {{illm|Braga electric tram|pt|Elétricos de Braga}} begins operating. |
||
* 1915 - [[Theatre Circo]] (theatre) opens.<ref name=Nucleo /> |
* 1915 - [[Theatre Circo]] (theatre) opens.<ref name=Nucleo /> |
||
* 1917 - {{illm|Arquivo Distrital de Braga|pt}} ([[List of archives in Portugal|archive]]) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adb.uminho.pt/Default.aspx?tabindex=1&tabid=6&pageid=8&lang=pt-PT |title= Arquivo Distrital de Braga: Apresentação |language=pt |publisher= Universidade do Minho | |
* 1917 - {{illm|Arquivo Distrital de Braga|pt}} ([[List of archives in Portugal|archive]]) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adb.uminho.pt/Default.aspx?tabindex=1&tabid=6&pageid=8&lang=pt-PT |title= Arquivo Distrital de Braga: Apresentação |language=pt |publisher= Universidade do Minho |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref> |
||
* 1918 - [[D. Diogo de Sousa Museum]] founded.<ref name=Nucleo /> |
* 1918 - [[D. Diogo de Sousa Museum]] founded.<ref name=Nucleo /> |
||
* 1919 - ''{{illm|Diário do Minho|pt}}'' [[List of newspapers in Portugal|newspaper]] begins publication.<ref name=Europa2004 /> |
* 1919 - ''{{illm|Diário do Minho|pt}}'' [[List of newspapers in Portugal|newspaper]] begins publication.<ref name=Europa2004 /> |
||
Line 50: | Line 54: | ||
* 1963 - Trolleybus begins operating. |
* 1963 - Trolleybus begins operating. |
||
* 1973 - [[University of Minho]] established. |
* 1973 - [[University of Minho]] established. |
||
* 1977 - |
* 1977 - [[Mesquita Machado]] becomes mayor (almost continually until 2013). |
||
* 1978 - [[Biscainhos Museum]] opens. |
* 1978 - [[Biscainhos Museum]] opens. |
||
* 1982 - {{illm|Transportes Urbanos de Braga|pt}} (transit entity) established. |
* 1982 - {{illm|Transportes Urbanos de Braga|pt}} (transit entity) established. |
||
* 1993 - [[Circuito Vasco Sameiro]] (vehicular racetrack) opens. |
* 1993 - [[Circuito Vasco Sameiro]] (vehicular racetrack) opens. |
||
⚫ | |||
* 1999 |
|||
** [[Alfa Pendular]] hi-speed train begins operating. |
|||
⚫ | |||
==21st century== |
==21st century== |
||
* 2001 |
* 2001 |
||
** ''Cm-braga.pt'' website online (approximate date).<ref>{{cite web | |
** ''Cm-braga.pt'' website online (approximate date).<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010402022409/http://www.cm-braga.pt/ |url=http://www.cm-braga.pt |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 April 2001 |title=Cm-braga.pt |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Braga |language=pt |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }}</ref> |
||
** Population: 112,039 in city;<ref name=Europa2004>{{cite book |title= Europa World Year Book 2004 | |
** Population: 112,039 in city;<ref name=Europa2004>{{cite book |title= Europa World Year Book 2004 |isbn=1857432533 |publisher= [[Europa Publications]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C |year=2004 |chapter=Portugal }}</ref> 831,366 in [[Braga District|district]]. |
||
* 2002 - {{illm|Pavilhão das Goladas|pt}} (arena) opens. |
* 2002 - {{illm|Pavilhão das Goladas|pt}} (arena) opens. |
||
* 2003 - [[Estádio Municipal de Braga]] (stadium) opens. |
* 2003 - [[Estádio Municipal de Braga]] (stadium) opens. |
||
* 2004 |
* 2004 |
||
** Completion of the works of modernization and electrification of Oporto–Braga railway line, which included the construction of a new building for [[:pt:Estação Ferroviária de Braga|Braga railway station]]. The modernisation allowed the extension of the high-speed [[Alfa Pendular]] trains from Oporto to Braga, a service which started on June 5, 2004.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.publico.pt/2004/06/05/local/noticia/alfa-pendular-inicia-ligacoes-bragafaro-1195688 |title=Alfa Pendular inicia ligações Braga-Faro |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=5 June 2004 |publisher=Público |access-date=30 June 2019 }}</ref> |
|||
** Railway station rebuilt.<sup>([[:pt:Estação Ferroviária de Braga|pt]])</sup> |
|||
** {{illm|Biblioteca Lúcio Craveiro da Silva|pt}} (library) opens. |
** {{illm|Biblioteca Lúcio Craveiro da Silva|pt}} (library) opens. |
||
** Part of [[UEFA Euro 2004]] football contest played in Braga. |
** Part of [[UEFA Euro 2004]] football contest played in Braga. |
||
Line 79: | Line 81: | ||
* [[Ecclesiastical history of Braga]] |
* [[Ecclesiastical history of Braga]] |
||
* {{illm|List of mayors of Braga|pt|Lista de presidentes da Câmara Municipal de Braga}} since 1836 |
* {{illm|List of mayors of Braga|pt|Lista de presidentes da Câmara Municipal de Braga}} since 1836 |
||
* [[ |
* [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga#Bishops of Braga|List of bishops of Braga]] |
||
* [[:pt: |
* [[:pt:Distrito de Braga#Governadores Civis|List of governors of Braga district]] (in Portuguese) |
||
* {{illm|List of heritage sites in Braga district|pt|Lista de património edificado no distrito de Braga}} |
* {{illm|List of heritage sites in Braga district|pt|Lista de património edificado no distrito de Braga}} |
||
* [[:Category:City timelines|Timelines]] of other [[List of cities in Portugal|cities]] in Portugal: [[Timeline of Coimbra|Coimbra]], [[Timeline of Lisbon|Lisbon]], [[Timeline of Porto|Porto]] |
* [[:Category:City timelines|Timelines]] of other [[List of cities in Portugal|cities]]/municipalities in Portugal: [[Timeline of Coimbra|Coimbra]], [[Timeline of Funchal|Funchal]] (Madeira), [[Timeline of Lisbon|Lisbon]], [[Timeline of Porto|Porto]], [[Timeline of Setúbal|Setúbal]] |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Line 90: | Line 92: | ||
==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
||
{{Refbegin}} |
{{Refbegin}} |
||
===in English=== |
|||
* {{cite book |title= |
* {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |title-link= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= [[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] |location=Boston |publisher= Little, Brown |orig-year=1854 |year= 1865 |
||
|chapter= Bracara Augusta |
|chapter= Bracara Augusta |
||
| |
|hdl= 2027/nnc1.0063610590?urlappend=%3Bseq=445 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.0063610590?urlappend=%3Bseq=445 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{Citation |publisher = [[Murray's Handbooks for Travellers|J. Murray]] | |
* {{Citation |publisher = [[Murray's Handbooks for Travellers|J. Murray]] |location = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Portugal |edition=4th |date = 1887 |
||
|chapter= Braga |pages= 131+ |
|chapter= Braga |pages= 131+ |
||
| |
|hdl = 2027/hvd.hn2ha1?urlappend=%3Bseq=209 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn2ha1?urlappend=%3Bseq=209 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |
||
|title= |
|title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |title-link=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312876?urlappend=%3Bseq=403 |chapter= Braga |year= 1901 |
||
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}} |
|hdl=2027/njp.32101065312876?urlappend=%3Bseq=403 | ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{cite book |title= |
* {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |location=New York |year= 1907 |
||
|chapter= Archdiocese of Braga |
|chapter= Archdiocese of Braga |
||
|author= Tirso López |
|author= Tirso López |
||
| |
|title-link=Catholic Encyclopedia |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=w00sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA728 |via=Google Books |
||
| ref = {{harvid|López|1907}} |
| ref = {{harvid|López|1907}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Braga |volume= 4 | pages = 375–376 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}} |
|||
* {{Citation |
|||
⚫ | |||
| title = [[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|Encyclopædia Britannica]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
| publication-place = New York |
|||
| publication-date = 1910 |
|||
| edition=11th |
|||
| oclc = 14782424 |
|||
| via= [[Internet Archive]] |
|||
| chapter = Braga |
|||
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri04chisrich#page/375/mode/1up |
|||
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |
|||
}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|chapter= Braga |
|chapter= Braga |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{cite book |title=Catalog of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History...in the Newberry Library |publisher= [[Newberry Library]] |location= Chicago |via= [[HathiTrust]] |year= 1953 |
* {{cite book |title=Catalog of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History...in the Newberry Library |publisher= [[Newberry Library]] |location= Chicago |via= [[HathiTrust]] |year= 1953 |
||
|chapter=Local History, Portugal: Braga |
|chapter=Local History, Portugal: Braga |
||
| |
|hdl= 2027/mdp.39015023946240?urlappend=%3Bseq=139 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015023946240?urlappend=%3Bseq=139 |
||
}} {{free access}} (Bibliography) |
}} {{free access}} (Bibliography) |
||
===in Portuguese=== |
|||
* {{cite book |title=Diccionario geografico, ou, Noticia historica de todas as cidades...de Portugal |editor= |
* {{cite book |title=Diccionario geografico, ou, Noticia historica de todas as cidades...de Portugal |editor=Luís Cardoso |publisher=Regia Officina Sylviana and {{illm|Academia Real da História Portuguesa|pt|lt=Academia Real}} |location=Lisbon |oclc=987786218 |language=pt |year= 1751 |
||
|chapter= Braga |volume=2 |
|chapter= Braga |volume=2 |
||
| |
|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/diccionariogeogr02card#page/247/mode/1up |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{cite book |author= |
* {{cite book |author=Pinho Leal |title=Portugal Antigo e Moderno: Diccionario.... |publisher=Mattos Moreira |language=pt |year= 1873 |
||
|chapter= Braga |
|chapter= Braga |
||
|pages= 432+ |volume= 1 |
|pages= 432+ |volume= 1 |
||
| |
|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/gri_33125005925538#page/n483/mode/2up |
||
|ref= {{harvid|Pinho Leal|1873}} |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{cite book |title=Diccionario encyclopedico ou novo diccionario da lingua portugueza |oclc=14951122 |publisher= Francisco Arthur da Silva |location=Lisbon |language=pt |edition=4th |year= 1874 |
* {{cite book |title=Diccionario encyclopedico ou novo diccionario da lingua portugueza |oclc=14951122 |publisher= Francisco Arthur da Silva |location=Lisbon |language=pt |edition=4th |year= 1874 |
||
|chapter= Braga |
|chapter= Braga |
||
| |
|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=hQU2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA485 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{citation |title=Almanach Commercial de Lisboa |language=pt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=86ILAQAAIAAJ |editor= Carlos Augusto da Silva Campos |year= 1886 |
* {{citation |title=Almanach Commercial de Lisboa |language=pt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=86ILAQAAIAAJ |editor= Carlos Augusto da Silva Campos |year= 1886 |
||
|chapter= Negociantes e industriaes das provincias e ilhas: Braga |
|chapter= Negociantes e industriaes das provincias e ilhas: Braga |
||
|pages= |
|pages=224–228 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{citation |author= |
* {{citation |author=José Augusto Vieira |title=O Minho Pitoresco |location=Lisbon |publisher=Parceria A. M. Pereira |language=pt |year= 1887 |
||
|chapter= Braga |
|chapter= Braga |
||
| |
|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/ominhopittoresco02viei#page/n11/mode/2up |
||
|pages= |
|pages= 7–80 |volume= 2 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{cite book |title=Memorias de Braga |author= |
* {{cite book |title=Memorias de Braga |author=Bernardino José de Senna Freitas |publisher= Imprensa Catholica |location=Braga |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010982066 |language=pt |year= 1890–1891 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{cite book|author= Albano Bellino |title=Inscripções e lettreiros da cidade de Braga |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BWQ-AQAAMAAJ |publisher=Typographia Occidental |location=Porto |language=pt |year=1895 |
* {{cite book|author= Albano Bellino |title=Inscripções e lettreiros da cidade de Braga |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BWQ-AQAAMAAJ |publisher=Typographia Occidental |location=Porto |language=pt |year=1895 |
||
Line 159: | Line 151: | ||
* {{cite book|editor1= Esteves Pereira |editor2= Guilherme Rodrigues |title=Portugal: Diccionario Historico.... |publisher= Joao Romano Torres |location=Lisbon |oclc=865826167 |language=pt |year=1906 |
* {{cite book|editor1= Esteves Pereira |editor2= Guilherme Rodrigues |title=Portugal: Diccionario Historico.... |publisher= Joao Romano Torres |location=Lisbon |oclc=865826167 |language=pt |year=1906 |
||
|chapter= Braga |volume= 2 |
|chapter= Braga |volume= 2 |
||
| |
|hdl= 2027/nyp.33433004990440?urlappend=%3Bseq=447 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433004990440?urlappend=%3Bseq=447 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* Eduardo Pires de Oliveira. As alterações toponímicas |
* Eduardo Pires de Oliveira. As alterações toponímicas 1380–1980, Braga, 1982 |
||
* Eduardo Pires de Oliveira et al. Braga Evolução da Estrutura Urbana, Braga, 1982 |
* Eduardo Pires de Oliveira et al. Braga Evolução da Estrutura Urbana, Braga, 1982 |
||
* José Marques. Braga Medieval, Braga, 1983 |
* José Marques. Braga Medieval, Braga, 1983 |
||
Line 170: | Line 162: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
{{Commons category|Braga}} |
{{Commons category|History of Braga}} |
||
* [https://www.cm-braga.pt/pt/0101/viver/cultura-e-patrimonio/valorizacao-patrimonial/arquivo-municipal Arquivo Municipal da Câmara Municipal de Braga] (city archives) |
* [https://www.cm-braga.pt/pt/0101/viver/cultura-e-patrimonio/valorizacao-patrimonial/arquivo-municipal Arquivo Municipal da Câmara Municipal de Braga] (city archives) |
||
* {{cite web |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/search?q=what%3A%22Braga%22 |title= (Braga) |via= [[Europeana]] }} |
* {{cite web |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/search?q=what%3A%22Braga%22 |title= (Braga) |via= [[Europeana]] }} |
||
* {{cite web |url= https://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=braga+portugal&utf8=✓ |title= (Braga) |via= [[Digital Public Library of America]] }} |
* {{cite web |url= https://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=braga+portugal&utf8=✓ |title= (Braga) |via= [[Digital Public Library of America]] }} |
||
{{Years in Portugal}} |
{{Years in Portugal}} |
||
{{Braga}} |
{{Braga}} |
||
[[Category:History of Braga| ]] |
[[Category:History of Braga| ]] |
||
[[Category:Timelines of cities in Europe|Braga]] |
[[Category:Timelines of cities in Europe|Braga]] |
Latest revision as of 21:18, 4 July 2023
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Braga, Portugal.
Prior to 20th century
[edit]History of Portugal |
---|
Timeline |
Portugal portal |
- ca. 41 BCE - Installation of Roman milestones begins.[1]
- ca.16 BCE - Roman Bracara Augusta founded.
- 3rd C. CE - Town walls built.[2]
- ca.300 CE - Victor of Braga is martyred.
- 4th C. CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Braga established.[3]
- 5th C. CE - Suevi in power.[4]
- ca.450s - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga established.[3]
- ca.485 - Visigoths in power.[4]
- 561-563 - Religious council meets in Braga.[5]
- 572 - Religious council meets in Braga.[5]
- 675 - Religious council meets in Braga.[5]
- 8th C. - Moors in power.[4]
- 1040 - Braga taken by forces of Ferdinand I.[4]
- 1089 - Braga Cathedral consecrated.
- 1093 - Braga becomes seat of royal court (until 1147).[4]
- 1417 - Fernando da Guerra becomes archbishop.[6]
- 1494 - Printing press in operation.[7]
- 1616 - Ponte do Prado (bridge) to Vila Verde rebuilt.
- 1642 - Construction of Igreja de Santa Cruz (church) begins.[8][4]
- 1756 - Braga City Hall built.[9]
- 1841 - Biblioteca Pública de Braga (library) founded.[10][11]
- 1857 - Public gas lighting installed.[12]
- 1858 - Population: 30,175.[13]
- 1875 - Ramal de Braga (railway) begins operating; Braga railway station opens.[12]
- 1880 - Rua D. Frei Caetano Brandão (street) developed.[12]
- 1882 - Bom Jesus do Monte Funicular begins operating.
- 1888 - Livraria Cruz (bookshop) in business.
- 1893 - Public electric lighting installed.[12]
- 1900 - Population: 24,202.[4]
20th century
[edit]- 1911 - Population: 24,647 in town; 382,461 in district.[14]
- 1914 - Braga electric tram begins operating.
- 1915 - Theatre Circo (theatre) opens.[12]
- 1917 - Arquivo Distrital de Braga (archive) founded.[15]
- 1918 - D. Diogo de Sousa Museum founded.[12]
- 1919 - Diário do Minho newspaper begins publication.[16]
- 1921 - S.C. Braga (football club) formed.
- 1926 - 28 May 1926 coup d'état begins in Braga.[17]
- 1929 - Airfield begins operating in Palmeira.
- 1936 - City becomes seat of newly formed Minho Province.
- 1950 - Estádio Municipal 28 de Maio (stadium) opens.
- 1955 - Jardim de Santa Bárbara (garden) created.[12]
- 1961 - Hospital opens.[12]
- 1963 - Trolleybus begins operating.
- 1973 - University of Minho established.
- 1977 - Mesquita Machado becomes mayor (almost continually until 2013).
- 1978 - Biscainhos Museum opens.
- 1982 - Transportes Urbanos de Braga (transit entity) established.
- 1993 - Circuito Vasco Sameiro (vehicular racetrack) opens.
- 1999 - Shopping Braga Parque in business in São Victor.
21st century
[edit]- 2001
- 2002 - Pavilhão das Goladas (arena) opens.
- 2003 - Estádio Municipal de Braga (stadium) opens.
- 2004
- Completion of the works of modernization and electrification of Oporto–Braga railway line, which included the construction of a new building for Braga railway station. The modernisation allowed the extension of the high-speed Alfa Pendular trains from Oporto to Braga, a service which started on June 5, 2004.[19]
- Biblioteca Lúcio Craveiro da Silva (library) opens.
- Part of UEFA Euro 2004 football contest played in Braga.
- 2011 - Population: 181,819 in city; 848,185 in district.
- 2013
- Ricardo Rio becomes mayor.
- União das Freguesias de Braga created.[12]
- 2014 - Organ Festival of Braga begins.
See also
[edit]- Braga history
- History of Braga
- Ecclesiastical history of Braga
- List of mayors of Braga since 1836
- List of bishops of Braga
- List of governors of Braga district (in Portuguese)
- List of heritage sites in Braga district
- Timelines of other cities/municipalities in Portugal: Coimbra, Funchal (Madeira), Lisbon, Porto, Setúbal
References
[edit]- ^ "Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico" [Architectural Heritage Database]. Monumentos.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Direção-Geral do Património Cultural. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- ^ Cesar Valenca, "Braga", Oxford Art Online Retrieved 10 November 2017
- ^ a b "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g Britannica 1910.
- ^ a b c López 1907.
- ^ E. Michael Gerli, ed. (2003). "Braga". Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93918-6.
- ^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
- ^ Chambers 1901.
- ^ "Built Heritage". Cm-braga.pt (in English and Portuguese). Município de Braga. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- ^ "História da BPB" (in Portuguese). Universidade do Minho. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- ^ Alberto Feio (1920), A Biblioteca Pública de Braga: notas históricas (in Portuguese)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Ricardo Graça. "Núcleo urbano da cidade de Braga". Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico (in Portuguese). Direção-Geral do Património Cultural. Retrieved 10 November 2017. (Includes timeline)
- ^ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1865). "Portugal". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590311 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ "Portugal". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
- ^ "Arquivo Distrital de Braga: Apresentação" (in Portuguese). Universidade do Minho. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Portugal". Europa World Year Book 2004. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 1857432533.
- ^ Douglas L. Wheeler; Walter C. Opello Jr. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7075-8.
- ^ "Cm-braga.pt" (in Portuguese). Câmara Municipal de Braga. Archived from the original on 2 April 2001 – via Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Alfa Pendular inicia ligações Braga-Faro". Público. 5 June 2004. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- This article incorporates information from the Portuguese Wikipedia.
Bibliography
[edit]in English
[edit]- William Smith, ed. (1865) [1854]. "Bracara Augusta". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Boston: Little, Brown. hdl:2027/nnc1.0063610590.
- "Braga", Handbook for Travellers in Portugal (4th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1887, pp. 131+, hdl:2027/hvd.hn2ha1
- "Braga". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/njp.32101065312876.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Tirso López (1907). "Archdiocese of Braga". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York – via Google Books.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 375–376. .
- "Braga", Spain and Portugal (4th ed.), Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1913, OCLC 34871901
- "Local History, Portugal: Braga". Catalog of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History...in the Newberry Library. Chicago: Newberry Library. 1953. hdl:2027/mdp.39015023946240 – via HathiTrust. (Bibliography)
in Portuguese
[edit]- Luís Cardoso, ed. (1751). "Braga". Diccionario geografico, ou, Noticia historica de todas as cidades...de Portugal (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisbon: Regia Officina Sylviana and Academia Real . OCLC 987786218.
- Pinho Leal (1873). "Braga". Portugal Antigo e Moderno: Diccionario... (in Portuguese). Vol. 1. Mattos Moreira. pp. 432+.
- "Braga". Diccionario encyclopedico ou novo diccionario da lingua portugueza (in Portuguese) (4th ed.). Lisbon: Francisco Arthur da Silva. 1874. OCLC 14951122.
- Carlos Augusto da Silva Campos, ed. (1886), "Negociantes e industriaes das provincias e ilhas: Braga", Almanach Commercial de Lisboa (in Portuguese), pp. 224–228
- José Augusto Vieira (1887), "Braga", O Minho Pitoresco (in Portuguese), vol. 2, Lisbon: Parceria A. M. Pereira, pp. 7–80
- Bernardino José de Senna Freitas (1890–1891). Memorias de Braga (in Portuguese). Braga: Imprensa Catholica.
- Albano Bellino (1895). Inscripções e lettreiros da cidade de Braga (in Portuguese). Porto: Typographia Occidental.
- Esteves Pereira; Guilherme Rodrigues, eds. (1906). "Braga". Portugal: Diccionario Historico... (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisbon: Joao Romano Torres. hdl:2027/nyp.33433004990440. OCLC 865826167.
- Eduardo Pires de Oliveira. As alterações toponímicas 1380–1980, Braga, 1982
- Eduardo Pires de Oliveira et al. Braga Evolução da Estrutura Urbana, Braga, 1982
- José Marques. Braga Medieval, Braga, 1983
- Alberto Feio, (1984), Coisas Memoráveis de Braga (in Portuguese)
- José Manuel da Silva Passos, (1996), O Bilhete Postal Ilustrado e a História Urbana de Braga (in Portuguese), Lisbon
External links
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Braga.
- Arquivo Municipal da Câmara Municipal de Braga (city archives)
- "(Braga)" – via Europeana.
- "(Braga)" – via Digital Public Library of America.