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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Braga, Portugal.

Prior to 20th century

ca. 41 BCE - Installation of Roman milestones begins.^[1]
ca.16 BCE - Roman Bracara Augusta [pt] founded.
3rd C. CE - Town walls built.^[2]
ca.300 CE - Victor of Braga is martyred.
4th C. CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Braga established.^[3]
5th C. CE - Suevi in power.^[4]
ca.450s - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga established.^[3]
ca.485 - Visigoths in power.^[4]
561-563 - Religious council meets in Braga.^[5]
572 - Religious council meets in Braga.^[5]
675 - Religious council meets in Braga.^[5]
8th C. - Moors in power.^[4]
1040 - Braga taken by forces of Ferdinand I.^[4]
1089 - Braga Cathedral consecrated.
1093 - Braga becomes seat of royal court (until 1147).^[4]
1417 - Fernando da Guerra becomes archbishop.^[6]
1494 - Printing press in operation.^[7]
1616 - Ponte do Prado (bridge) to Vila Verde rebuilt.
1642 - Construction of Igreja de Santa Cruz (church) begins.^[8]^[4]
1756 - Braga City Hall built.^[9]
1841 - Biblioteca Pública de Braga [pt] (library) founded.^[10]^[11]
1857 - Public gas lighting installed.^[12]
1858 - Population: 30,175.^[13]
1875 - Ramal de Braga (railway) begins operating; Braga railway station [pt] opens.^[12]
1880 - Rua D. Frei Caetano Brandão (street) developed.^[12]
1882 - Bom Jesus do Monte Funicular begins operating.
1888 - Livraria Cruz (bookshop) in business.
1893 - Public electric lighting installed.^[12]
1900 - Population: 24,202.^[4]

20th century

1911 - Population: 24,647 in town; 382,461 in district.^[14]
1914 - Braga electric tram [pt] begins operating.
1915 - Theatre Circo (theatre) opens.^[12]
1917 - Arquivo Distrital de Braga [pt] (archive) founded.^[15]
1918 - D. Diogo de Sousa Museum founded.^[12]
1919 - Diário do Minho [pt] newspaper begins publication.^[16]
1921 - S.C. Braga (football club) formed.
1926 - 28 May 1926 coup d'état begins in Braga.^[17]
1929 - Airfield begins operating in Palmeira.
1936 - City becomes seat of newly formed Minho Province.
1950 - Estádio Municipal 28 de Maio (stadium) opens.
1955 - Jardim de Santa Bárbara (garden) created.^[12]
1961 - Hospital opens.^[12]
1963 - Trolleybus begins operating.
1973 - University of Minho established.
1977 - Mesquita Machado becomes mayor (almost continually until 2013).
1978 - Biscainhos Museum opens.
1982 - Transportes Urbanos de Braga [pt] (transit entity) established.
1993 - Circuito Vasco Sameiro (vehicular racetrack) opens.
1999 - Shopping Braga Parque [fr] in business in São Victor.

21st century

2001
- Cm-braga.pt website online (approximate date).^[18]
- Population: 112,039 in city;^[16] 831,366 in district.
2002 - Pavilhão das Goladas [pt] (arena) opens.
2003 - Estádio Municipal de Braga (stadium) opens.
2004
- Completion of the works of modernization and electrification of Oporto–Braga railway line, which included the construction of a new building for Braga railway station. The modernisation allowed the extension of the high-speed Alfa Pendular trains from Oporto to Braga, a service which started on June 5, 2004.^[19]
- Biblioteca Lúcio Craveiro da Silva [pt] (library) opens.
- Part of UEFA Euro 2004 football contest played in Braga.
2011 - Population: 181,819 in city; 848,185 in district.
2013
- Ricardo Rio becomes mayor.
- União das Freguesias de Braga created.^[12]
2014 - Organ Festival of Braga begins.

References

^ "Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico" [Architectural Heritage Database]. Monumentos.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Direção-Geral do Património Cultural. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
^ Cesar Valenca, "Braga", Oxford Art Online Retrieved 10 November 2017
^ ^a ^b "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Britannica 1910.
^ ^a ^b ^c López 1907.
^ E. Michael Gerli, ed. (2003). "Braga". Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93918-6.
^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
^ Chambers 1901.
^ "Built Heritage". Cm-braga.pt (in English and Portuguese). Município de Braga. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
^ "História da BPB" (in Portuguese). Universidade do Minho. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
^ Alberto Feio (1920), A Biblioteca Pública de Braga: notas históricas (in Portuguese)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Ricardo Graça. "Núcleo urbano da cidade de Braga". Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico (in Portuguese). Direção-Geral do Património Cultural. Retrieved 10 November 2017. (Includes timeline)
^ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1865). "Portugal". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590311 – via HathiTrust.
^ "Portugal". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
^ "Arquivo Distrital de Braga: Apresentação" (in Portuguese). Universidade do Minho. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Portugal". Europa World Year Book 2004. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 1857432533.
^ Douglas L. Wheeler; Walter C. Opello Jr. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7075-8.
^ "Cm-braga.pt" (in Portuguese). Câmara Municipal de Braga. Archived from the original on 2 April 2001 – via Wayback Machine.
^ "Alfa Pendular inicia ligações Braga-Faro". Público. 5 June 2004. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

This article incorporates information from the Portuguese Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

William Smith, ed. (1865) [1854]. "Bracara Augusta". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Boston: Little, Brown. hdl:2027/nnc1.0063610590.
"Braga", Handbook for Travellers in Portugal (4th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1887, pp. 131+, hdl:2027/hvd.hn2ha1
"Braga". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/njp.32101065312876.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Tirso López (1907). "Archdiocese of Braga". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York – via Google Books.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Braga" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 375–376.
"Braga", Spain and Portugal (4th ed.), Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1913, OCLC 34871901
"Local History, Portugal: Braga". Catalog of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History...in the Newberry Library. Chicago: Newberry Library. 1953. hdl:2027/mdp.39015023946240 – via HathiTrust. (Bibliography)

in Portuguese

Luís Cardoso, ed. (1751). "Braga". Diccionario geografico, ou, Noticia historica de todas as cidades...de Portugal (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisbon: Regia Officina Sylviana and Academia Real [pt]. OCLC 987786218.
Pinho Leal (1873). "Braga". Portugal Antigo e Moderno: Diccionario... (in Portuguese). Vol. 1. Mattos Moreira. pp. 432+.
"Braga". Diccionario encyclopedico ou novo diccionario da lingua portugueza (in Portuguese) (4th ed.). Lisbon: Francisco Arthur da Silva. 1874. OCLC 14951122.
Carlos Augusto da Silva Campos, ed. (1886), "Negociantes e industriaes das provincias e ilhas: Braga", Almanach Commercial de Lisboa (in Portuguese), pp. 224–228
José Augusto Vieira (1887), "Braga", O Minho Pitoresco (in Portuguese), vol. 2, Lisbon: Parceria A. M. Pereira, pp. 7–80
Bernardino José de Senna Freitas (1890–1891). Memorias de Braga (in Portuguese). Braga: Imprensa Catholica.
Albano Bellino (1895). Inscripções e lettreiros da cidade de Braga (in Portuguese). Porto: Typographia Occidental.
Esteves Pereira; Guilherme Rodrigues, eds. (1906). "Braga". Portugal: Diccionario Historico... (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisbon: Joao Romano Torres. hdl:2027/nyp.33433004990440. OCLC 865826167.
Eduardo Pires de Oliveira. As alterações toponímicas 1380–1980, Braga, 1982
Eduardo Pires de Oliveira et al. Braga Evolução da Estrutura Urbana, Braga, 1982
José Marques. Braga Medieval, Braga, 1983
Alberto Feio, (1984), Coisas Memoráveis de Braga (in Portuguese)
José Manuel da Silva Passos, (1996), O Bilhete Postal Ilustrado e a História Urbana de Braga (in Portuguese), Lisbon

External links

Arquivo Municipal da Câmara Municipal de Braga (city archives)
"(Braga)" – via Europeana.
"(Braga)" – via Digital Public Library of America.

[SIPA-1] "Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico" [Architectural Heritage Database]. Monumentos.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Direção-Geral do Património Cultural. Retrieved 10 November 2017.

[OxfordArt-2] Cesar Valenca, "Braga", Oxford Art Online Retrieved 10 November 2017

[katolsk-3] "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Britannica 1910.

[FOOTNOTELópez1907-5] López 1907.

[Gerli2003-6] E. Michael Gerli, ed. (2003). "Braga". Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93918-6.

[7] Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.

[FOOTNOTEChambers1901-8] Chambers 1901.

[Built-9] "Built Heritage". Cm-braga.pt (in English and Portuguese). Município de Braga. Retrieved 10 November 2017.

[10] "História da BPB" (in Portuguese). Universidade do Minho. Retrieved 10 November 2017.

[11] Alberto Feio (1920), A Biblioteca Pública de Braga: notas históricas (in Portuguese)

[Nucleo-12] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Ricardo Graça. "Núcleo urbano da cidade de Braga". Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico (in Portuguese). Direção-Geral do Património Cultural. Retrieved 10 November 2017. (Includes timeline)

[13] Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1865). "Portugal". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590311 – via HathiTrust.

[14] "Portugal". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.

[15] "Arquivo Distrital de Braga: Apresentação" (in Portuguese). Universidade do Minho. Retrieved 10 November 2017.

[Europa2004-16] "Portugal". Europa World Year Book 2004. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 1857432533.

[Wheeler2010-17] Douglas L. Wheeler; Walter C. Opello Jr. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7075-8.

[18] "Cm-braga.pt" (in Portuguese). Câmara Municipal de Braga. Archived from the original on 2 April 2001 – via Wayback Machine.

[19] "Alfa Pendular inicia ligações Braga-Faro". Público. 5 June 2004. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|None}}
 The following is a [[:Category:City timelines|timeline]] of the [[Braga#History|history]] of the [[List of cities in Portugal|city]] of [[Braga]], [[Portugal]].
 {{Dynamic list}}
@@ Line 6: / Line 8: @@
 {{History of Portugal}}
-* ca. 41 BCE - Installation of [[Roman Milestones of Braga|Roman milestones]] begins.<ref name=SIPA>{{cite web |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt |title=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |trans-title=Architectural Heritage Database |language=pt |work=Monumentos.gov.pt |publisher=[[Direção-Geral do Património Cultural]] |accessdate= 10 November 2017 }}</ref>
+* ca. 41 BCE - Installation of [[Roman Milestones of Braga|Roman milestones]] begins.<ref name=SIPA>{{cite web |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt |title=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |trans-title=Architectural Heritage Database |language=pt |work=Monumentos.gov.pt |publisher=[[Direção-Geral do Património Cultural]] |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref>
-* ca. 16 BCE - Roman {{illm|Bracara Augusta|pt}} founded.
+* ca.16 BCE - Roman {{illm|Bracara Augusta|pt}} founded.
-* 3rd century CE - Town walls built.<ref name=OxfordArt>{{citation |title=Braga |author=Cesar Valenca |work=[[Oxford Art Online]] |subscription=yes }} Retrieved 10 November 2017</ref>
+* 3rd C. CE - Town walls built.<ref name=OxfordArt>{{citation |title=Braga |author=Cesar Valenca |work=[[Oxford Art Online]] }} Retrieved 10 November 2017</ref>
+* ca.300 CE - [[Victor of Braga]] is martyred.
-* 4th century CE - [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga|Roman Catholic diocese of Braga]] established.<ref name=katolsk>{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/portugal |publisher=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo]] |location=Norway |accessdate= 9 November 2017 }}</ref>
+* 4th C. CE - [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga|Roman Catholic diocese of Braga]] established.<ref name=katolsk>{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/portugal |publisher=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo]] |location=Norway |access-date= 9 November 2017 }}</ref>
-* 5th century CE - [[Suevi]] in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
-* ca. 450s - [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga]] established.<ref name=katolsk />
+* 5th C. CE - Suevi in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
+* ca.450s - [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga]] established.<ref name=katolsk />
-* ca. 485 CE - Visigoths in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
+* ca.485 - [[Visigothic Kingdom|Visigoths]] in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
 * 561-563 - Religious [[First Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}}
 * 572 - Religious [[Second Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}}
 * 675 - Religious [[Third Council of Braga|council]] meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}}
-* 8th century - Moors in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
+* 8th C. - [[Moors]] in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
 * 1040 - Braga taken by forces of [[Ferdinand I of León|Ferdinand I]].{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
 * 1089 - [[Braga Cathedral]] consecrated.
 * 1093 - Braga becomes seat of royal court (until 1147).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
 * 1417 - [[Fernando da Guerra]] becomes archbishop.<ref name=Gerli2003>{{cite book|editor=E. Michael Gerli|title=Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QlpKAgAAQBAJ|year= 2003|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn= 0-415-93918-6 |chapter=Braga }}</ref>
-* 1494 - [[Global spread of the printing press|Printing press]] in operation.<ref>{{cite book|author= [[Henri Bouchot]] |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }}</ref>
+* 1494 - [[Global spread of the printing press|Printing press]] in operation.<ref>{{cite book|author= [[Henri Bouchot]] |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }}</ref>
 * 1616 - [[Ponte do Prado]] (bridge) to [[Vila Verde]] rebuilt.
-* 1642 - Construction of [[Holy Cross Church, Braga|Igreja de Santa Cruz]] (church) begins.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
+* 1642 - Construction of [[Holy Cross Church, Braga|Igreja de Santa Cruz]] (church) begins.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
-* 1756 - [[Braga City Hall]] built.<ref name=Built>{{cite web |url= https://www.cm-braga.pt/en/1201/conhecer/historia-e-patrimonio/patrimonio-cultural/patrimonio-edificado |title= Built Heritage |language=en, pt |work=Cm-braga.pt |publisher=Município de Braga |accessdate= 10 November 2017 }}</ref>
+* 1756 - [[Braga City Hall]] built.<ref name=Built>{{cite web |url= https://www.cm-braga.pt/en/1201/conhecer/historia-e-patrimonio/patrimonio-cultural/patrimonio-edificado |title= Built Heritage |language=en, pt |work=Cm-braga.pt |publisher=Município de Braga |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref>
-* 1841 - {{illm|Biblioteca Pública de Braga|pt}} (library) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bpb.uminho.pt/Default.aspx?tabindex=4&tabid=8&pageid=7&lang=pt-PT |title=História da BPB |language=pt |publisher=Universidade do Minho |accessdate= 10 November 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |author=Alberto Feio |title=A Biblioteca Pública de Braga: notas históricas |year=1920 |language=pt}}</ref>
+* 1841 - {{illm|Biblioteca Pública de Braga|pt}} (library) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bpb.uminho.pt/Default.aspx?tabindex=4&tabid=8&pageid=7&lang=pt-PT |title=História da BPB |language=pt |publisher=Universidade do Minho |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |author=Alberto Feio |title=A Biblioteca Pública de Braga: notas históricas |year=1920 |language=pt}}</ref>
 * 1857 - Public gas lighting installed.<ref name=Nucleo />
-* 1858 - Population: 30,175.<ref>{{cite book |title=[[Statesman's Year-Book]] |year=1865 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590311?urlappend=%3Bseq=390 |via=[[HathiTrust]] }}</ref>
+* 1858 - Population: 30,175.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1865 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081590311?urlappend=%3Bseq=390 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590311?urlappend=%3Bseq=390 |via=[[HathiTrust]] |last1=Hunter |first1=Brian |last2=Paxton |first2=John |last3=Steinberg |first3=S. H. |last4=Epstein |first4=Mortimer |last5=Renwick |first5=Isaac Parker Anderson |last6=Keltie |first6=John Scott |last7=Martin |first7=Frederick }}</ref>
-* 1875 - {{illm|Ramal de Braga|pt}} (railway) begins operating; {{illm|Braga railway station|pt|Estação Ferroviária de Braga}} opens.<ref name=Nucleo />
+* 1875 - [[Ramal de Braga]] (railway) begins operating; {{illm|Braga railway station|pt|Estação Ferroviária de Braga}} opens.<ref name=Nucleo />
-* 1880 - Rua D. Frei Caetano Brandão (street) developed.<ref name=Nucleo>{{cite web |title= Núcleo urbano da cidade de Braga |author=Ricardo Graça |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=53 |work=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |language=pt |publisher=Direção-Geral do Património Cultural |accessdate= 10 November 2017 }} (Includes timeline)</ref>
+* 1880 - Rua D. Frei Caetano Brandão (street) developed.<ref name=Nucleo>{{cite web |title= Núcleo urbano da cidade de Braga |author=Ricardo Graça |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=53 |work=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |language=pt |publisher=Direção-Geral do Património Cultural |access-date= 10 November 2017 }} (Includes timeline)</ref>
 * 1882 - [[Bom Jesus do Monte Funicular]] begins operating.
 * 1888 - Livraria Cruz (bookshop) in business.
@@ Line 36: / Line 39: @@
 ==20th century==
-* 1911 - Population: 24,647 in town; 382,461 in [[Braga District|district]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1249 }}</ref>
+* 1911 - Population: 24,647 in town; 382,461 in [[Braga District|district]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1249 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1249 }}</ref>
 * 1914 - {{illm|Braga electric tram|pt|Elétricos de Braga}} begins operating.
 * 1915 - [[Theatre Circo]] (theatre) opens.<ref name=Nucleo />
-* 1917 - {{illm|Arquivo Distrital de Braga|pt}} ([[List of archives in Portugal|archive]]) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adb.uminho.pt/Default.aspx?tabindex=1&tabid=6&pageid=8&lang=pt-PT |title= Arquivo Distrital de Braga: Apresentação |language=pt |publisher= Universidade do Minho |accessdate= 10 November 2017 }}</ref>
+* 1917 - {{illm|Arquivo Distrital de Braga|pt}} ([[List of archives in Portugal|archive]]) founded.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adb.uminho.pt/Default.aspx?tabindex=1&tabid=6&pageid=8&lang=pt-PT |title= Arquivo Distrital de Braga: Apresentação |language=pt |publisher= Universidade do Minho |access-date= 10 November 2017 }}</ref>
 * 1918 - [[D. Diogo de Sousa Museum]] founded.<ref name=Nucleo />
 * 1919 - ''{{illm|Diário do Minho|pt}}'' [[List of newspapers in Portugal|newspaper]] begins publication.<ref name=Europa2004 />
@@ Line 51: / Line 54: @@
 * 1963 - Trolleybus begins operating.
 * 1973 - [[University of Minho]] established.
-* 1977 - {{illm|Mesquita Machado|pt}} becomes mayor (almost continually until 2013).
+* 1977 - [[Mesquita Machado]] becomes mayor (almost continually until 2013).
 * 1978 - [[Biscainhos Museum]] opens.
 * 1982 - {{illm|Transportes Urbanos de Braga|pt}} (transit entity) established.
 * 1993 - [[Circuito Vasco Sameiro]] (vehicular racetrack) opens.
+* 1999 - {{illm|Shopping Braga Parque|fr}} in business in [[São Victor]].
-* 1999
-** [[Alfa Pendular]] hi-speed train begins operating.
-** {{illm|Shopping Braga Parque|fr}} in business in [[São Victor]].
 ==21st century==
 * 2001
-** ''Cm-braga.pt'' website online (approximate date).<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010402022409/http://www.cm-braga.pt/ |url=http://www.cm-braga.pt |deadurl=yes |archivedate=2 April 2001 |title=Cm-braga.pt |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Braga |language=pt |via=[[Wayback Machine]] |df= }}</ref>
+** ''Cm-braga.pt'' website online (approximate date).<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010402022409/http://www.cm-braga.pt/ |url=http://www.cm-braga.pt |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 April 2001 |title=Cm-braga.pt |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Braga |language=pt |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }}</ref>
-** Population: 112,039 in city;<ref name=Europa2004>{{cite book |title= Europa World Year Book 2004 |ISBN=1857432533 |publisher= [[Europa Publications]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C |year=2004 |chapter=Portugal }}</ref> 831,366 in [[Braga District|district]].
+** Population: 112,039 in city;<ref name=Europa2004>{{cite book |title= Europa World Year Book 2004 |isbn=1857432533 |publisher= [[Europa Publications]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C |year=2004 |chapter=Portugal }}</ref> 831,366 in [[Braga District|district]].
 * 2002 - {{illm|Pavilhão das Goladas|pt}} (arena) opens.
 * 2003 - [[Estádio Municipal de Braga]] (stadium) opens.
 * 2004
+** Completion of the works of modernization and electrification of Oporto–Braga railway line, which included the construction of a new building for [[:pt:Estação Ferroviária de Braga|Braga railway station]]. The modernisation allowed the extension of the high-speed [[Alfa Pendular]] trains from Oporto to Braga, a service which started on June 5, 2004.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.publico.pt/2004/06/05/local/noticia/alfa-pendular-inicia-ligacoes-bragafaro-1195688 |title=Alfa Pendular inicia ligações Braga-Faro |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=5 June 2004 |publisher=Público |access-date=30 June 2019 }}</ref>
-** Railway station rebuilt.<sup>([[:pt:Estação Ferroviária de Braga|pt]])</sup>
 ** {{illm|Biblioteca Lúcio Craveiro da Silva|pt}} (library) opens.
 ** Part of [[UEFA Euro 2004]] football contest played in Braga.
@@ Line 93: / Line 94: @@
 ===in English===
-* {{cite book |title= [[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography]] |editor= [[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] |location=Boston |publisher= Little, Brown |orig-year=1854 |year= 1865
+* {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |title-link= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= [[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] |location=Boston |publisher= Little, Brown |orig-year=1854 |year= 1865
 |chapter= Bracara Augusta
-|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.0063610590?urlappend=%3Bseq=445
+|hdl= 2027/nnc1.0063610590?urlappend=%3Bseq=445 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.0063610590?urlappend=%3Bseq=445
 }}
-* {{Citation |publisher = [[Murray's Handbooks for Travellers|J. Murray]] |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Portugal |edition=4th |publication-date = 1887
+* {{Citation |publisher = [[Murray's Handbooks for Travellers|J. Murray]] |location = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Portugal |edition=4th |date = 1887
 |chapter= Braga |pages= 131+
-|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn2ha1?urlappend=%3Bseq=209
+|hdl = 2027/hvd.hn2ha1?urlappend=%3Bseq=209 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn2ha1?urlappend=%3Bseq=209
 }}
 * {{cite book
-|title=[[Chambers's Encyclopaedia]] |location=London |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312876?urlappend=%3Bseq=403 |chapter= Braga |year= 1901
+|title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |title-link=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312876?urlappend=%3Bseq=403 |chapter= Braga |year= 1901
-| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
+|hdl=2027/njp.32101065312876?urlappend=%3Bseq=403 | ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
 }}
-* {{cite book |title=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]] |location=New York |year= 1907
+* {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |location=New York |year= 1907
 |chapter= Archdiocese of Braga
 |author= Tirso López
-|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=w00sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA728 |via=Google Books
+|title-link=Catholic Encyclopedia |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=w00sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA728 |via=Google Books
 | ref = {{harvid|López|1907}}
 }}
+* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Braga |volume= 4 | pages = 375&ndash;376 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}}
-* {{Citation
+* {{Citation |publisher = [[List of Baedeker Guides|Karl Baedeker]] |location = Leipsic |title = Spain and Portugal |edition=4th |oclc = 34871901 |date = 1913
-| title = [[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|Encyclopædia Britannica]]
+|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karl#page/564/mode/2up
-| publication-place = New York
-| publication-date = 1910
-| edition=11th
-| oclc = 14782424
-| via= [[Internet Archive]]
-| chapter = Braga
-| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri04chisrich#page/375/mode/1up
-| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
-}}
-* {{Citation |publisher = [[List of Baedeker Guides|Karl Baedeker]] |publication-place = Leipsic |title = Spain and Portugal |edition=4th |oclc = 34871901 |publication-date = 1913
-|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karl#page/564/mode/2up
 |chapter= Braga
 }}
 * {{cite book |title=Catalog of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History...in the Newberry Library |publisher= [[Newberry Library]] |location= Chicago |via= [[HathiTrust]] |year= 1953
 |chapter=Local History, Portugal: Braga
-|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015023946240?urlappend=%3Bseq=139
+|hdl= 2027/mdp.39015023946240?urlappend=%3Bseq=139 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015023946240?urlappend=%3Bseq=139
 }} {{free access}} (Bibliography)
@@ Line 134: / Line 125: @@
 * {{cite book |title=Diccionario geografico, ou, Noticia historica de todas as cidades...de Portugal |editor=Luís Cardoso |publisher=Regia Officina Sylviana and {{illm|Academia Real da História Portuguesa|pt|lt=Academia Real}} |location=Lisbon |oclc=987786218 |language=pt |year= 1751
 |chapter= Braga |volume=2
-|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/diccionariogeogr02card#page/247/mode/1up
+|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/diccionariogeogr02card#page/247/mode/1up
 }}
 * {{cite book |author=Pinho Leal |title=Portugal Antigo e Moderno: Diccionario.... |publisher=Mattos Moreira |language=pt |year= 1873
 |chapter= Braga
 |pages= 432+ |volume= 1
-|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/gri_33125005925538#page/n483/mode/2up
+|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/gri_33125005925538#page/n483/mode/2up
-|ref= {{harvid|Pinho Leal|1873}}
 }}
 * {{cite book |title=Diccionario encyclopedico ou novo diccionario da lingua portugueza |oclc=14951122 |publisher= Francisco Arthur da Silva |location=Lisbon |language=pt |edition=4th |year= 1874
 |chapter= Braga
-|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=hQU2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA485
+|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=hQU2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA485
 }}
 * {{citation |title=Almanach Commercial de Lisboa |language=pt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=86ILAQAAIAAJ |editor= Carlos Augusto da Silva Campos |year= 1886
@@ Line 152: / Line 142: @@
 * {{citation |author=José Augusto Vieira |title=O Minho Pitoresco |location=Lisbon |publisher=Parceria A. M. Pereira |language=pt |year= 1887
 |chapter= Braga
-|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/ominhopittoresco02viei#page/n11/mode/2up
+|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/ominhopittoresco02viei#page/n11/mode/2up
 |pages= 7–80 |volume= 2
 }}
-* {{cite book |title=Memorias de Braga |author=Bernardino José de Senna Freitas |publisher= Imprensa Catholica |location=Braga |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010982066 |language=pt |year= 1890-1891
+* {{cite book |title=Memorias de Braga |author=Bernardino José de Senna Freitas |publisher= Imprensa Catholica |location=Braga |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010982066 |language=pt |year= 1890–1891
 }}
 * {{cite book|author= Albano Bellino |title=Inscripções e lettreiros da cidade de Braga |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BWQ-AQAAMAAJ |publisher=Typographia Occidental |location=Porto |language=pt |year=1895
@@ Line 161: / Line 151: @@
 * {{cite book|editor1= Esteves Pereira |editor2= Guilherme Rodrigues |title=Portugal: Diccionario Historico.... |publisher= Joao Romano Torres |location=Lisbon |oclc=865826167 |language=pt |year=1906
 |chapter= Braga |volume= 2
-|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433004990440?urlappend=%3Bseq=447
+|hdl= 2027/nyp.33433004990440?urlappend=%3Bseq=447 |chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433004990440?urlappend=%3Bseq=447
 }}
-* Eduardo Pires de Oliveira. As alterações toponímicas 1380-1980, Braga, 1982
+* Eduardo Pires de Oliveira. As alterações toponímicas 1380–1980, Braga, 1982
 * Eduardo Pires de Oliveira et al. Braga Evolução da Estrutura Urbana, Braga, 1982
 * José Marques. Braga Medieval, Braga, 1983
@@ Line 172: / Line 162: @@
 ==External links==
-{{Commons category|Braga}}
+{{Commons category|History of Braga}}
 * [https://www.cm-braga.pt/pt/0101/viver/cultura-e-patrimonio/valorizacao-patrimonial/arquivo-municipal Arquivo Municipal da Câmara Municipal de Braga] (city archives)
 * {{cite web |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/search?q=what%3A%22Braga%22 |title= (Braga) |via= [[Europeana]] }}

v t e Braga topics
Main topics	Archdiocese History Timeline District Culture Geography Architecture Economy Civil parishes People
Cathedral and sanctuaries	Cathedral Bom Jesus Sameiro
Monasteries and convents	Tibães Salvador
Churches	Carmo Congregados Falperra Misericórdia Pópulo Saint Paul Saint Vincent Saint Eulália Holy Cross
Chapels	Coimbras Saint Frutuoso
Museums	Biscainhos Cathedral Treasure D. Diogo de Sousa Image Medina Nogueira da Silva Pius XII Stringed Instruments Raio Palace

Latest revision as of 21:18, 4 July 2023

Prior to 20th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

Bibliography

in English

in Portuguese

External links