St Eata's Church, Atcham: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox church | name = St Eata's Church, Atcham| fullname = | image = St. Eata's Church - geograph.org.uk - 1270064.jpg| imagesize = | imagealt = | landscape = yes| caption = St Eata's Church, Atcham, from the southwest| pushpin map = Shropshire| pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 200 | pushpin label position = | map caption = Location in Shropshire| latd = 52.6785| longd = -2.6804| location = [[Atcham]], [[Shropshire]]| country = England | coordinates = {{coord|52.6785|-2.6804|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgraw = SJ 541 092| denomination = [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = [http://www.steatasatcham.co.uk St Eata, Atcham] | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = [[Eata of Hexham|Saint Eata]]| dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = [[Parish church]]| functional status = Active| heritage designation = Grade I| designated date = 13 June 1958| architect = | architectural type = [[Church (building)|Church]]| style = [[Norman architecture|Norman]], [[English Gothic architecture|Gothic]]| groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = [[Sandstone]], tiled roofs| parish = Atcham| deanery = Shrewsbury| archdeaconry = Salop| diocese = [[diocese of Lichfield|Lichfield]]| province = [[Province of York|York]]| rector = Revd Philip J. Williams| vicar = | curate = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }} |
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{{Infobox church |
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| name = St Eata's Church, Atcham |
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| fullname = |
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| image = St. Eata's Church - geograph.org.uk - 1270064.jpg |
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| imagesize = |
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| imagealt = |
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| caption = St Eata's Church, Atcham, from the southwest |
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| pushpin map = Shropshire |
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| pushpin map alt = |
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| pushpin mapsize = 200 |
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| pushpin label position = |
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| map caption = Location in Shropshire |
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| location = [[Atcham]], [[Shropshire]] |
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| country = England |
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| coordinates = {{coord|52.6785|-2.6804|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} |
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| osgraw = SJ 541 092 |
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| denomination = [[Anglican]] |
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| churchmanship = |
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| membership = |
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| attendance = |
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| website = www.steatas.com |
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| former name = |
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| bull date = |
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| founded date = |
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| founder = |
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| dedication = [[Eata of Hexham|Saint Eata]] |
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| dedicated date = |
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| consecrated date = |
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| cult = |
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| relics = |
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| events = |
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| past bishop = |
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| people = |
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| status = [[Parish church]] |
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| functional status = Active |
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| heritage designation = Grade I |
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| designated date = 13 June 1958 |
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| architect = |
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| architectural type = [[Church (building)|Church]] |
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| style = [[Norman architecture|Norman]], [[English Gothic architecture|Gothic]] |
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| groundbreaking = |
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| completed date = |
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| construction cost = |
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| closed date = |
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| demolished date = |
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| capacity = |
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| length = |
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| width = |
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| width nave = |
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| height = |
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| diameter = |
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| other dimensions = |
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| floor count = |
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| floor area = |
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| spire quantity = |
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| spire height = |
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| materials = [[Sandstone]], tiled roofs |
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| parish = Atcham |
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| deanery = Shrewsbury |
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| archdeaconry = Salop |
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| diocese = [[diocese of Lichfield|Lichfield]] |
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| province = [[Province of Canterbury|Canterbury]] |
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| rector = The Rev'd Andrew Knight |
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| vicar = |
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| curate = |
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| priest = |
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| asstpriest = |
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| minister = |
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| assistant = |
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| honpriest = |
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| deacon = |
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| seniorpastor = |
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| pastor = |
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| abbot = |
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| chaplain = |
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| reader = |
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| organistdom = |
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| director = |
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| organist = |
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| organscholar = |
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| chapterclerk = |
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| laychapter = |
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| warden = |
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| flowerguild = |
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| musicgroup = |
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| parishadmin = |
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| serversguild = |
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| logo = |
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| logosize = |
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}} |
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[[File:St. Eata's Norman Arch - geograph.org.uk - 1270150.jpg|thumb|[[Norman architecture|Norman]] doorway in the tower]] |
[[File:St. Eata's Norman Arch - geograph.org.uk - 1270150.jpg|thumb|[[Norman architecture|Norman]] doorway in the tower]] |
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'''St Eata's Church |
'''St Eata's Church''' is in the village of [[Atcham]], [[Shropshire]], England. It is an active [[Anglican]] [[parish church]] in the deanery of Shrewsbury, the [[archdeaconry of Salop]], and the [[diocese of Lichfield]]. Its [[benefice#Church of England|benefice]] is united with that of St Giles-with-Sutton, Shrewsbury.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.achurchnearyou.com/atcham-st-eata/| title = Atcham S.Eata, Atcham| access-date = 17 October 2012| publisher = [[Church of England]]}}</ref> The church is recorded in the [[National Heritage List for England]] as a designated Grade I [[Listed building#England and Wales|listed building]].<ref name=nhl>{{NHLE |num= 1176664|desc= Church of St Eata, Atcham|access-date= 17 October 2012|mode=cs2|postscript=none}}</ref> Its [[Dedication (ritual)|dedication]] to [[Eata of Hexham]] is unique.<ref name=pev>{{Citation | last =Newman| first =John| last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link = Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title =Shropshire | publisher =[[Yale University Press]] | year =2006 | location =New Haven and London | pages = 124–125| isbn =0-300-12083-4 }}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The first church to St Eata is said to have been built in the eighth century but there is no longer any trace of this.<ref name=shropstar>{{cite news|title=Bellringing gallery dedicated; Project completed after 118 years|work=The Shropshire Star|page=17|date=October 28, 2014}}From report by Jennifer Meierhans.</ref> |
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A church was present on the site by 1075, the chronicler [[Orderic Vitalis]] being [[baptism|baptised]] there on the Easter Day of that year.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.steatasatcham.co.uk/history-of-st-eatas-church.php| title = History| accessdate = 17{{s}}October 2012| publisher = St Eata's Church, Atcham}}</ref> The oldest part of the present church is in the [[nave]] and dates from the late [[Anglo-Saxon England|Saxon]] or the early [[History of England#Norman England|Norman era]]. The tower is probably from the 12th{{s}}century, and the [[chancel]] from the late 13th{{s}}century. The south porch is dated 1665.<ref name=pev/> The church was [[Victorian restoration|restored]] in the late 19th{{s}}century.<ref name=nhl/> |
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A church was present on the site by 1075, the chronicler [[Orderic Vitalis]] being [[baptism|baptised]] there on the Easter Day of that year.<ref>{{Citation| url = http://www.steatasatcham.co.uk/history-of-st-eatas-church.php| title = History| access-date = 17 October 2012| publisher = St Eata's Church, Atcham| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131104004302/http://www.steatasatcham.co.uk/history-of-st-eatas-church.php| archive-date = 4 November 2013}}</ref> The oldest part of the present church is in the [[nave]] and dates from the late [[Anglo-Saxon England|Saxon]] or the early [[History of England#Norman England|Norman era]]. The tower is probably from the 12th century, and the [[chancel]] from the late 13th century. The south porch is dated 1665.<ref name=pev/> The church was [[Victorian restoration|restored]] in the late 19th century.<ref name=nhl/> |
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==Architecture== |
==Architecture== |
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===Exterior=== |
===Exterior=== |
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The church is constructed in red and grey [[sandstone]],<ref name=nhl/> and incorporates some large blocks of stone from the [[Roman Britain|Roman]] city of [[Wroxeter]].<ref name=pev/> The roof is tiled. The plan of the church consists of a nave, a chancel, a south porch, and a west tower. The tower is in four stages, with [[buttress]]es. At the top of the tower is a [[quatrefoil]] [[frieze]], corner [[gargoyle]]s, a [[parapet]] with truncated [[pinnacle]]s, and a small pyramidal cap. The bell openings are [[louver|louvred]], with a clock face over the opening on the north side. In the third stage are paired [[lancet window]]s, and the second stage contains a large lancet window on the west side. The bottom stage has a round-arched west doorway with five orders of shafts.<ref name=nhl/> In the north wall of the nave is an early, small, round-headed window; the other windows in the nave are [[ |
The church is constructed in red and grey [[sandstone]],<ref name=nhl/> and incorporates some large blocks of stone from the [[Roman Britain|Roman]] city of [[Wroxeter]].<ref name=pev/> The roof is tiled. The plan of the church consists of a nave, a chancel, a south porch, and a west tower. The tower is in four stages, with [[buttress]]es. At the top of the tower is a [[quatrefoil]] [[frieze]], corner [[gargoyle]]s, a [[parapet]] with truncated [[pinnacle]]s, and a small pyramidal cap. The bell openings are [[louver|louvred]], with a clock face over the opening on the north side. In the third stage are paired [[lancet window]]s, and the second stage contains a large lancet window on the west side. The bottom stage has a round-arched west doorway with five orders of shafts.<ref name=nhl/> In the north wall of the nave is an early, small, round-headed window; the other windows in the nave are [[Perpendicular Gothic|Perpendicular]] in style. The chancel has an east window consisting of three stepped lancets under one arch. The windows on the north and south sides of the chancel contain Y-[[tracery]].<ref name=pev/> |
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===Interior=== |
===Interior=== |
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In the south wall of the chancel is a tomb recess.<ref name=nhl/> The octagonal [[baptismal font|font]] is dated 1675, and the reading desk contains 17th-century panels depicting the [[Parable of the Prodigal Son]]. The choir stalls incorporate late [[England in the Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Poppyhead (carving)|poppyheads]] and 17th-century [[relief]]s. The stained glass in the east window dates from the 15th |
In the south wall of the chancel is a tomb recess.<ref name=nhl/> The octagonal [[baptismal font|font]] is dated 1675, and the reading desk contains 17th-century panels depicting the [[Parable of the Prodigal Son]]. The choir stalls incorporate late [[England in the Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Poppyhead (carving)|poppyheads]] and 17th-century [[relief]]s. The stained glass in the east window dates from the 15th century, and there is 16th-century glass in a north nave window depicting [[Blanche Parry]]. In the north wall of the chancel is a window dated 1859 by [[William Wailes]], and there are windows in the south walls of the chancel and the nave by [[Lavers, Barraud and Westlake|Lavers and Westlake]]. The oldest monument dates from 1524.<ref name=pev/> The two-[[manual (music)|manual]] [[pipe organ]] was built in 1858 by [[George Holdich|G. M. Holdich]], restored in 1896 by [[Nicholson & Co (Worcester) Ltd|Nicholson and Company]], and overhauled in 1961 by Hawkins and Company. More pipes were added in 1976.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=N04734| title = Shropshire, Atcham, St. Eata (N04734)| access-date = 17 October 2012| publisher = [[British Institute of Organ Studies]]}}</ref> Near the organ are two brass parish war memorial plaques, one listing nine men who died serving in [[World War I]], the other two men who died in [[World War II]].<ref name=swm>{{cite book|last=Francis|first=Peter|title=Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Remembrance|year=2013|publisher=YouCaxton Publications|page=99|isbn=978-1-909644-11-3}}</ref> There is a [[ring of bells|ring]] of six bells, four of which were cast in 1709 by [[Rudhall of Gloucester|Abraham Rudhall I]] at [[Gloucester]], and two in 1829 by Thomas Mears II at the [[Whitechapel Bell Foundry]]. A bellringing gallery, with mezzanine floor accessed by spiral stairway, was installed in 2014; it replaces the previous gallery that was badly damaged in a fire caused by a lightning strike in 1879 (which injured several children) and taken down in 1896.<ref name=shropstar /> |
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==External features== |
==External features== |
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In the churchyard to the south of the church are six |
In the churchyard to the south of the church are six structures that have been designated as Grade II listed buildings. The [[sundial]] probably dates from the 18th century.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1055088|desc= Sundial approximately 9 metres south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham|access-date= 17 October 2012|mode=cs2|postscript=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref> The Lawrence Memorial is dated 1789,<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1366966|desc= Lawrence memorial approximately 14 metres to south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham|access-date= 17 October 2012|mode=cs2|postscript=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref> the Howells Memorial dates from the early 19th century,<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1055089|desc= Howells memorial approximately 8 metres to south of tower of Church of St Eata, Atcham|access-date= 17 October 2012|mode=cs2|postscript=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref> and the Walford Memorial is dated 1814.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1055090|desc= Walford memorial approximately 18 metres to south of south porch of Church of St Eata, Atcham|access-date= 17 October 2012|mode=cs2|postscript=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref> There is a group of five coffin slabs probably dating from the 14th century,<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1366967|desc= Group of 5 coffin slabs approximately one metre to south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham|access-date= 17 October 2012|mode=cs2|postscript=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref> and a group of five chest tombs from the late 18th or early 19th century.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1055091|desc= Group of 5 chest tombs approximately 20 metres to south of chancel of Church of St Eata, Atcham|access-date= 17 October 2012|mode=cs2|postscript=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref> There is an unlisted family vault for [[Noel Hill, 1st Baron Berwick]] and his descendants down to 1903. |
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[[Anna Bonus Kingsford]], feminist writer and wife of a then vicar of Atcham, is buried in the churchyard, which also contains 5 [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission|Commonwealth war graves]] of airmen of the [[Second World War]] - two [[Royal Air Force|Britons]], an [[Royal Australian Air Force|Australian]], a [[Royal Canadian Air Force|Canadian]] and a [[Royal New Zealand Air Force|New Zealander]]<ref name=cwgc>[http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2071505/ATCHAM%20(ST.%20EATA)%20CHURCHYARD]CWGC Cemetery report (breakdown obtained from casualty record).</ref> |
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[[Anna Bonus Kingsford]], feminist writer and wife of a then vicar of Atcham, is buried in the churchyard,<ref>Pert, Alan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070222032209/http://www-personal.usyd.edu.au/~apert/annakingsford/withdrawal.html "Last Years"], ''Red Cactus: The Life of Anna Kingsford, accessed 30 April 2011. |
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*Pert, Alan. ''The Life of Anna Kingsford'', 2006, pp. 156–169.</ref> which also contains five [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission|Commonwealth war graves]] of airmen of the [[Second World War]] - two [[Royal Air Force|Britons]], an [[Royal Australian Air Force|Australian]], a [[Royal Canadian Air Force|Canadian]] and a [[Royal New Zealand Air Force|New Zealander]].<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead.aspx?cpage=1&sort=name&order=asc| title = Atcham (St Eata) Churchyard| access-date = 30 October 2013| publisher = Commonwealth War Graves Commission}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Grade I listed churches in Shropshire]] |
* [[Grade I listed churches in Shropshire]] |
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* [[Listed buildings in Atcham]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Atcham, St Eata's Church}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Atcham, St Eata's Church}} |
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[[Category:Grade I listed |
[[Category:Grade I listed churches in Shropshire]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Church of England church buildings in Shropshire]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:English churches with Norman architecture]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:English Gothic architecture in Shropshire]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Diocese of Lichfield]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:11, 8 July 2023
| St Eata's Church, Atcham | |
|---|---|
 St Eata's Church, Atcham, from the southwest | |
  St Eata's Church, Atcham Location in Shropshire | |
| 52°40′43″N 2°40′49″W / 52.6785°N 2.6804°W | |
| OS grid reference | SJ 541 092 |
| Location | Atcham, Shropshire |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Website | www.steatas.com |
| History | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Dedication | Saint Eata |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Heritage designation | Grade I |
| Designated | 13 June 1958 |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Style | Norman, Gothic |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | Sandstone, tiled roofs |
| Administration | |
| Province | Canterbury |
| Diocese | Lichfield |
| Archdeaconry | Salop |
| Deanery | Shrewsbury |
| Parish | Atcham |
| Clergy | |
| Rector | The Rev'd Andrew Knight |
St Eata's Church is in the village of Atcham, Shropshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Shrewsbury, the archdeaconry of Salop, and the diocese of Lichfield. Its benefice is united with that of St Giles-with-Sutton, Shrewsbury.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[2] Its dedication to Eata of Hexham is unique.[3]
History
[edit]The first church to St Eata is said to have been built in the eighth century but there is no longer any trace of this.[4] A church was present on the site by 1075, the chronicler Orderic Vitalis being baptised there on the Easter Day of that year.[5] The oldest part of the present church is in the nave and dates from the late Saxon or the early Norman era. The tower is probably from the 12th century, and the chancel from the late 13th century. The south porch is dated 1665.[3] The church was restored in the late 19th century.[2]
Architecture
[edit]Exterior
[edit]The church is constructed in red and grey sandstone,[2] and incorporates some large blocks of stone from the Roman city of Wroxeter.[3] The roof is tiled. The plan of the church consists of a nave, a chancel, a south porch, and a west tower. The tower is in four stages, with buttresses. At the top of the tower is a quatrefoil frieze, corner gargoyles, a parapet with truncated pinnacles, and a small pyramidal cap. The bell openings are louvred, with a clock face over the opening on the north side. In the third stage are paired lancet windows, and the second stage contains a large lancet window on the west side. The bottom stage has a round-arched west doorway with five orders of shafts.[2] In the north wall of the nave is an early, small, round-headed window; the other windows in the nave are Perpendicular in style. The chancel has an east window consisting of three stepped lancets under one arch. The windows on the north and south sides of the chancel contain Y-tracery.[3]
Interior
[edit]In the south wall of the chancel is a tomb recess.[2] The octagonal font is dated 1675, and the reading desk contains 17th-century panels depicting the Parable of the Prodigal Son. The choir stalls incorporate late medieval poppyheads and 17th-century reliefs. The stained glass in the east window dates from the 15th century, and there is 16th-century glass in a north nave window depicting Blanche Parry. In the north wall of the chancel is a window dated 1859 by William Wailes, and there are windows in the south walls of the chancel and the nave by Lavers and Westlake. The oldest monument dates from 1524.[3] The two-manual pipe organ was built in 1858 by G. M. Holdich, restored in 1896 by Nicholson and Company, and overhauled in 1961 by Hawkins and Company. More pipes were added in 1976.[6] Near the organ are two brass parish war memorial plaques, one listing nine men who died serving in World War I, the other two men who died in World War II.[7] There is a ring of six bells, four of which were cast in 1709 by Abraham Rudhall I at Gloucester, and two in 1829 by Thomas Mears II at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. A bellringing gallery, with mezzanine floor accessed by spiral stairway, was installed in 2014; it replaces the previous gallery that was badly damaged in a fire caused by a lightning strike in 1879 (which injured several children) and taken down in 1896.[4]
External features
[edit]In the churchyard to the south of the church are six structures that have been designated as Grade II listed buildings. The sundial probably dates from the 18th century.[8] The Lawrence Memorial is dated 1789,[9] the Howells Memorial dates from the early 19th century,[10] and the Walford Memorial is dated 1814.[11] There is a group of five coffin slabs probably dating from the 14th century,[12] and a group of five chest tombs from the late 18th or early 19th century.[13] There is an unlisted family vault for Noel Hill, 1st Baron Berwick and his descendants down to 1903.
Anna Bonus Kingsford, feminist writer and wife of a then vicar of Atcham, is buried in the churchyard,[14] which also contains five Commonwealth war graves of airmen of the Second World War - two Britons, an Australian, a Canadian and a New Zealander.[15]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Atcham S.Eata, Atcham, Church of England, retrieved 17 October 2012
- ^ a b c d e Historic England, "Church of St Eata, Atcham (1176664)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 October 2012
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ a b c d e Newman, John; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Shropshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 124–125, ISBN 0-300-12083-4
- ^ a b "Bellringing gallery dedicated; Project completed after 118 years". The Shropshire Star. 28 October 2014. p. 17.From report by Jennifer Meierhans.
- ^ History, St Eata's Church, Atcham, archived from the original on 4 November 2013, retrieved 17 October 2012
- ^ Shropshire, Atcham, St. Eata (N04734), British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 17 October 2012
- ^ Francis, Peter (2013). Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Remembrance. YouCaxton Publications. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-909644-11-3.
- ^ Historic England, "Sundial approximately 9 metres south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham (1055088)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 October 2012
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Historic England, "Lawrence memorial approximately 14 metres to south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham (1366966)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 October 2012
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Historic England, "Howells memorial approximately 8 metres to south of tower of Church of St Eata, Atcham (1055089)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 October 2012
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Historic England, "Walford memorial approximately 18 metres to south of south porch of Church of St Eata, Atcham (1055090)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 October 2012
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Historic England, "Group of 5 coffin slabs approximately one metre to south of nave of Church of St Eata, Atcham (1366967)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 October 2012
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Historic England, "Group of 5 chest tombs approximately 20 metres to south of chancel of Church of St Eata, Atcham (1055091)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 October 2012
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Pert, Alan. "Last Years", Red Cactus: The Life of Anna Kingsford, accessed 30 April 2011.
- Pert, Alan. The Life of Anna Kingsford, 2006, pp. 156–169.
- ^ Atcham (St Eata) Churchyard, Commonwealth War Graves Commission, retrieved 30 October 2013