Jump to content

Graves Haughton: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Citation bot (talk | contribs)
Alter: template type. Add: doi, authors 1-1. editors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BorgQueen | Category:1849 deaths | #UCB_Category 870/917
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person/Wikidata
|fetchwikidata=ALL
}}
'''Sir Graves Chamney Haughton''' [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] (1788 – 28 August 1849) was a British scholar of Oriental languages.
'''Sir Graves Chamney Haughton''' [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] (1788 – 28 August 1849) was a British scholar of Oriental languages.


Line 4: Line 8:
[[File:Père-Lachaise - Division 45 - Haughton 01.jpg|thumb|[[Père-Lachaise Cemetery]].]]
[[File:Père-Lachaise - Division 45 - Haughton 01.jpg|thumb|[[Père-Lachaise Cemetery]].]]


Haughton, the son of a doctor, was educated in England before travelling to India in 1808 to take up a position in [[Bengal]] as a military cadet in the service of the [[East India Company]]. He become proficient in [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] and entered [[Fort William College]] in [[Calcutta]] to further his knowledge of oriental languages, winning several prizes. Ill-health caused by over-exerting himself in study caused him to return home in 1815. Two years later, he was appointed as an assistant professor at the [[East India College]], Haileybury; he held the post of professor of [[Sanskrit]] and [[Bengali language|Bengali]] from 1819 to 1827, publishing instructional works in Bengali. He was warded an honorary degree of [[MA (Oxon)|Master of Arts]] by the [[University of Oxford]] in 1819, elected as a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] (FRS) in 1821, and was a member of other learned institutions in Europe and India, including the [[Royal Asiatic Society]] which he helped to found. In 1833, he was created a knight of the [[Royal Guelphic Order]].<ref name=Oxford/>
Haughton, the son of a doctor, was educated in England before travelling to India in 1808 to take up a position in [[Bengal]] as a military cadet in the service of the [[East India Company]]. He became proficient in [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] and entered [[Fort William College]] in [[Calcutta]] to further his knowledge of oriental languages, winning several prizes. Ill-health caused by over-exerting himself in study caused him to return home in 1815. Two years later, he was appointed as an assistant professor at the [[East India College]], Haileybury; he held the post of professor of [[Sanskrit]] and [[Bengali language|Bengali]] from 1819 to 1827, publishing instructional works in Bengali. He was awarded an honorary degree of [[Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)|Master of Arts]] by the [[University of Oxford]] in 1819, elected as a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] (FRS) in 1821, and was a member of other learned institutions in Europe and India, including the [[Royal Asiatic Society]] which he helped to found. In 1833, he was created a knight of the [[Royal Guelphic Order]].<ref name=Oxford/>


He was supported by various prominent academics when he attempted in 1832 to be elected as the first [[Boden Professor of Sanskrit]], but he stood down from the contest in favour of [[Horace Hayman Wilson]], a decision which won him acclaim from many Oxford scholars and graduates. He published articles on various topics, including Sanskrit prepositions, the cause of [[cholera]], and cause and effect as seen in Hindu and European thought. He died of cholera in the Paris suburb of [[Saint-Cloud]], where he had resided towards the end of his life, on 28 August 1849. He left his estate to two daughters.<ref name=Oxford>{{cite web|first=Gordon |last=Goodwin|title=Haughton, Sir Graves Chamney (1788–1849)|first2=J. B. |last2=Katz|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=January 2008|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12611|accessdate=16 May 2012}} {{ODNBsub}}</ref>
He was supported by various prominent academics when he attempted in 1832 to be elected as the first [[Boden Professor of Sanskrit]], but he stood down from the contest in favour of [[Horace Hayman Wilson]], a decision which won him acclaim from many Oxford scholars and graduates. He published articles on various topics, including Sanskrit prepositions, the cause of [[cholera]], and cause and effect as seen in Hindu and European thought. He died of cholera in the Paris suburb of [[Saint-Cloud]], where he had resided towards the end of his life, on 28 August 1849. He left his estate to two daughters.<ref name=Oxford>{{cite ODNB|first1=Gordon |last1=Goodwin|title=Haughton, Sir Graves Chamney (1788–1849)|first2=J. B. |last2=Katz|editor-first1=J. B. |editor-last1=Katz |date=January 2008|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/12611 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12611|accessdate=16 May 2012}} </ref>


==References==
==References==
{{commons category|Category:Graves Haughton}}
{{commons category|Graves Haughton}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata
| NAME = Haughton, Graves
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British orientalist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1788
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 28 August 1849
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haughton, Graves}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haughton, Graves}}
[[Category:1788 births]]
[[Category:1788 births]]
Line 27: Line 23:
[[Category:British orientalists]]
[[Category:British orientalists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]]
[[Category:Knights of the Royal Guelphic Order]]
[[Category:Deaths from cholera]]
[[Category:Deaths from cholera]]
[[Category:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery]]
[[Category:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery]]

Latest revision as of 02:42, 23 July 2023

Graves Haughton
Born1788 Edit this on Wikidata
Died28 August 1849 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 60–61)
OccupationOrientalist Edit this on Wikidata

Sir Graves Chamney Haughton FRS (1788 – 28 August 1849) was a British scholar of Oriental languages.

Life and career

[edit]
Père-Lachaise Cemetery.

Haughton, the son of a doctor, was educated in England before travelling to India in 1808 to take up a position in Bengal as a military cadet in the service of the East India Company. He became proficient in Hindustani and entered Fort William College in Calcutta to further his knowledge of oriental languages, winning several prizes. Ill-health caused by over-exerting himself in study caused him to return home in 1815. Two years later, he was appointed as an assistant professor at the East India College, Haileybury; he held the post of professor of Sanskrit and Bengali from 1819 to 1827, publishing instructional works in Bengali. He was awarded an honorary degree of Master of Arts by the University of Oxford in 1819, elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1821, and was a member of other learned institutions in Europe and India, including the Royal Asiatic Society which he helped to found. In 1833, he was created a knight of the Royal Guelphic Order.[1]

He was supported by various prominent academics when he attempted in 1832 to be elected as the first Boden Professor of Sanskrit, but he stood down from the contest in favour of Horace Hayman Wilson, a decision which won him acclaim from many Oxford scholars and graduates. He published articles on various topics, including Sanskrit prepositions, the cause of cholera, and cause and effect as seen in Hindu and European thought. He died of cholera in the Paris suburb of Saint-Cloud, where he had resided towards the end of his life, on 28 August 1849. He left his estate to two daughters.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Goodwin, Gordon; Katz, J. B. (January 2008). "Haughton, Sir Graves Chamney (1788–1849)". In Katz, J. B. (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12611. Retrieved 16 May 2012. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)