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The '''Xeni Gwet'in First Nation''' is a [[First Nation]]s government located in the southwestern [[Chilcotin District]] in the western [[British Columbia Interior|Central Interior]] region of the [[Canadian province]] of [[British Columbia]]. It is a member of the [[Tsilhqot'in Tribal Council]].
{{Short description|First Nations government in British Columbia}}
{{unreferenced |date=March 2022}}
The '''Xeni Gwetʼin First Nation''' is a [[First Nations in Canada|First Nation]]s government located in the southwestern [[Chilcotin District]] in the western [[British Columbia Interior|Central Interior]] region of the [[Canadian province]] of [[British Columbia]]. It is a member of the [[Tsilhqotʼin Tribal Council]].


The Xeni Gwet'in First Nation reserve community and offices are located at the wilderness community of [[Nemaia Valley, British Columbia|Nemaia Valley]], which lies between [[Chilko Lake]] and the [[Taseko Lakes]].
The Xeni Gwetʼin First Nation reserve community and offices are located at the wilderness community of [[Nemaia Valley]], which lies between [[Chilko Lake]] and the [[Taseko Lakes]].


==Chief and Councillors==
==Chief and councillors==


Marilyn Baptiste was recently elected chief. Most observers regard this community as one of the best-managed in the area.<!--pls remove"recently" and rework to more neutral/general context "Marilyn Baptiste is currently chief, she was preceded by xxxx; historical listing of chiefs would be good....-->
Roger William (Chief 1991-2008) was once again elected Chief on February 27, 2013 replacing [[Marilyn Baptiste]], who served since 2010. William most recently served as Councillor with Xeni Gwetʼin. The vote was tallied at 133 to 94 William over Baptiste. Most observers regard this community as one of the best-managed in the area.<!--pls remove"recently" and rework to more neutral/general context "Marilyn Baptiste is currently chief, she was preceded by xxxx; historical listing of chiefs would be good....-->


==Treaty Process==
==Treaty process==


Xeni Gwetʼin First Nation Government chose not to take part in the [[British Columbia Treaty Process]] claiming it out-dated and ineffective, and instead fought for [[Aboriginal Title|Aboriginal Rights and Title]] through the Canadian judicial system. On June 26, 2014, in [[Tsilhqotʼin Nation v British Columbia]], The [[Supreme Court of Canada]] acknowledged [[Aboriginal Title]] to approximately 1800 square kilometres of the Nation's traditional territory - a first for any aboriginal group in Canada.
The band recently won a court decision on its treaty rights (William v. HMTQ), and the process has returned to negotiations.

==History==


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{main|Xeni Gwetʼin}}
There are about 300 people living on the reserve, with a handful of non-native people in the area. Plus they have approximately 300 quajus horses split in multiple herds! And their numbers of horses are getting bigger each year.


==Economic development==
There are about 300 people living on the reserve, with a handful of non-native people in the area.


The band has an active business management program, which runs the local roads yard as well as a gas-bar. Many new houses have been built in the subdivision area near the band office, with an [[electrical grid]].
==Economic Development==


The area is not served by the main [[BC Hydro]] grid, and so (except for the subdivision) all houses are run on [[Electric generator|generators]] and [[solar power]].
The band has an active business management program, which runs the local roads yard as well as a gas-bar. Many new houses have been built in the subdivsion area near the band office, with an electrical grid.


==Social, educational and cultural programs and facilities==
The area is not served by the main BC Hydro grid, and so (except for the subdivision) all houses are run on generators and solar power.

==Social, Educational and Cultural Programs and Facilities==


The band has taken over the management of its health program, the only one of the Chilcotin communities to do so.
The band has taken over the management of its health program, the only one of the Chilcotin communities to do so.
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==See also==
==See also==
{{div col|colwidth=23em}}

*[[Carrier-Chilcotin Tribal Council]]
*[[Tsilhqot'in]]
*[[Chilko Lake]]
*[[Chilcotin language]]
*[[Chilcotin language]]
*[[Chilcotin District]]
*[[Chilcotin District]]
*[[Chilcotin War]]
*[[Chilcotin War]]
*[[Klattasine]]
*[[Klattasine]]
*[[Chilko Lake]]
*[[Tsilhqotʼin]]
*[[Tsilhqotʼin Tribal Council]]
*[[Tsy'los Provincial Park]]
*[[Tsʼylos Provincial Park]]
*[[Tsilhqot'in Tribal Council]]
{{div col end}}
*[[Carrier-Chilcotin Tribal Council]]

==External links==
*[http://xenigwetin.ca/ Xeni Gwetʼin homepage]
*[https://thetyee.ca/Views/2008/02/12/NativeClaims/ Article on "Xeni decision" in ''The Tyee'']

{{Tsilhqot'in First Nations}}

[[Category:Tsilhqot'in governments]]


==External link==
*[http://thetyee.ca/Views/2008/02/12/NativeClaims/ Article on "Xeni decision" in ''The Tyee'']
[[Category:First Nations governments in British Columbia]]
[[Category:Tsilhqot'in]]


{{FirstNations-stub}}
{{FirstNations-stub}}
{{Canada-poli-stub}}
{{Canada-poli-stub}}
{{BritishColumbia-stub}}
{{BritishColumbia-stub}}
{{Tsilhqot'in First Nations}}

Latest revision as of 16:49, 24 July 2023

The Xeni Gwetʼin First Nation is a First Nations government located in the southwestern Chilcotin District in the western Central Interior region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is a member of the Tsilhqotʼin Tribal Council.

The Xeni Gwetʼin First Nation reserve community and offices are located at the wilderness community of Nemaia Valley, which lies between Chilko Lake and the Taseko Lakes.

Chief and councillors

[edit]

Roger William (Chief 1991-2008) was once again elected Chief on February 27, 2013 replacing Marilyn Baptiste, who served since 2010. William most recently served as Councillor with Xeni Gwetʼin. The vote was tallied at 133 to 94 William over Baptiste. Most observers regard this community as one of the best-managed in the area.

Treaty process

[edit]

Xeni Gwetʼin First Nation Government chose not to take part in the British Columbia Treaty Process claiming it out-dated and ineffective, and instead fought for Aboriginal Rights and Title through the Canadian judicial system. On June 26, 2014, in Tsilhqotʼin Nation v British Columbia, The Supreme Court of Canada acknowledged Aboriginal Title to approximately 1800 square kilometres of the Nation's traditional territory - a first for any aboriginal group in Canada.

Demographics

[edit]

There are about 300 people living on the reserve, with a handful of non-native people in the area. Plus they have approximately 300 quajus horses split in multiple herds! And their numbers of horses are getting bigger each year.

Economic development

[edit]

The band has an active business management program, which runs the local roads yard as well as a gas-bar. Many new houses have been built in the subdivision area near the band office, with an electrical grid.

The area is not served by the main BC Hydro grid, and so (except for the subdivision) all houses are run on generators and solar power.

Social, educational and cultural programs and facilities

[edit]

The band has taken over the management of its health program, the only one of the Chilcotin communities to do so.

The local school runs from kindergarten to grade 8 in three classrooms; it is unusual for the area in having mostly long-term residents as teachers.

See also

[edit]
[edit]