Charles Richard Drew House: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Historic house in Virginia, United States}} |
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{{Infobox NRHP |
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| designated_other1 = Virginia Landmarks Register |
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| lat_minutes = 52 |
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| designated_other1_date = February 15, 1977<ref name="VLR list">{{cite web|title=Virginia Landmarks Register|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm|accessdate=2013-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053819/http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm#|archive-date=2013-09-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| lat_seconds = 22 |
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| designated_other1_number = 000-0016 |
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| lat_direction = N |
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| designated_other1_num_position = bottom |
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| long_degrees = 77 |
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| image = Charles-drew-house019.JPG |
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| long_minutes = 5 |
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| caption = Charles Richard Drew House, September 2012 |
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| long_seconds = 14 |
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| long_direction = W |
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| coordinates = {{coord|38|52|22|N|77|5|14|W|display=inline,title}} |
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| locmapin = Virginia |
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| locmapin = United States District of Columbia street#USA Virginia#USA |
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| designated_nrhp_type= May 11, 1976<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1686&ResourceType=Building |
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|title=Charles Richard Drew House |
| designated_nrhp_type = May 11, 1976<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1686&ResourceType=Building|title=Charles Richard Drew House|accessdate=2008-04-11|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231130002/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1686&ResourceType=Building#|archive-date=2007-12-31|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| added = May 11, 1976<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref> |
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| governing_body = Private |
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'''Charles Richard Drew House''' was a home of Afro-American doctor [[Charles Richard Drew]], whose leadership on stockpiling of blood plasma saved lives during [[World War II]]. |
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The '''Charles Richard Drew House''' is a historic house at 2505 1st Street in [[Arlington, Virginia]]. A vernacular early 20th-century dwelling, it is of national significance as the home from 1920 to 1939 of [[Charles R. Drew|Charles Richard Drew]] (1904–50), an African-American physician whose leadership on stockpiling of blood plasma saved lives during [[World War II]]. The [[National Park Service]] designated the house as a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1976 in response to a nomination by the Afro-American [[United States Bicentennial|Bicentennial]] Corporation.<ref name=NHL>(1) {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1686&ResourceType=Building|title=Charles Richard Drew House|accessdate=2008-04-11|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231130002/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1686&ResourceType=Building#|archivedate=2007-12-31|url-status=dead}}<br>(2) {{Citation |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form: Charles Richard Drew House|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/76002095_text|format=pdf|date=1976-02-02|first=Lynne Gomez, Historical Projects Director, Afro-American Bicentennial Corporation|last=Graves|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|accessdate=2019-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117234224/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/76002095_text|archive-date=2019-01-17|url-status=dead}} and {{cite web|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/76002095_photos|title=Accompanying 4 photos, exterior, from 1920 and 1976|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|accessdate=2019-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117234454/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/76002095_photos|archive-date=2019-01-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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The Drew House was declared a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1976.<ref name="nhlsum"/><ref name="nrhpinv2">{{Cite document|title={{PDFlink|[http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Text/76002095.pdf National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Charles Richard Drew House]|32 KB}}|date=February 2, 1976 |author=Lynne Gomez Graves |publisher=National Park Service|postscript=<!--None-->}} and {{PDFlink|[http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Photos/76002095.pdf ''Accompanying 4 photos, exterior, from 1920 and 1976'']|32 KB}}</ref> |
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==Description and history== |
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| ⚫ | The Drew House is located in a modest residential area in central Arlington, just northeast of the corner of 1st Street South and South Cleveland Street. It is a narrow two-story frame structure covered with wood clapboards and topped with a gabled roof. Originally a four-room house, the house was expanded with a two-room two-story addition during Drew's ownership. The house is arranged around a side stair hall, which is also the entry. From front to back the first floor comprises the living room, dining room and kitchen. Upstairs are two bedrooms and a den.<ref name=NHL/> |
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The house was the home from 1920 to 1939 of Charles Richard Drew. Drew, educated at [[Amherst College]], [[McGill University]], and [[Columbia University]], conducted research in blood transfusion, and in particular the [[blood bank|banking of blood]], which was known to degenerate rapidly after removal from its donor. By the outbreak of [[World War II]] he had demonstrated that [[blood plasma]] could be stored virtually indefinitely under the proper conditions. Drew was placed in charge of a program under which blood plasma was sent to [[Great Britain]] in the early years of the war, which was continued when the United States entered the war. Drew eventually resigned from the program over racist policies enacted by the government that segregated the stockpiled blood by race. He was afterward a leading figure at [[Howard University]] and elsewhere in the training of a whole generation of African-American doctors.<ref name=NHL/> |
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==See also== |
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*[[List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia]] |
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*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Arlington County, Virginia]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{National Register of Historic Places in Virginia}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Drew, Charles Richard, House}} |
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[[Category:National Historic Landmarks in Virginia]] |
[[Category:National Historic Landmarks in Virginia]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1920]] |
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[[Category:Houses in Arlington County, Virginia]] |
[[Category:Houses in Arlington County, Virginia]] |
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[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Arlington County, Virginia]] |
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{{Virginia-NRHP-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 04:04, 6 August 2023
Charles Richard Drew House | |
 Charles Richard Drew House, September 2012 | |
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| Location | 2505 1st Street, South Arlington, Virginia |
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| Coordinates | 38°52′22″N 77°5′14″W / 38.87278°N 77.08722°W |
| NRHP reference No. | 76002095 |
| VLR No. | 000-0016 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | May 11, 1976[2] |
| Designated NHL | May 11, 1976[3] |
| Designated VLR | February 15, 1977[1] |
The Charles Richard Drew House is a historic house at 2505 1st Street in Arlington, Virginia. A vernacular early 20th-century dwelling, it is of national significance as the home from 1920 to 1939 of Charles Richard Drew (1904–50), an African-American physician whose leadership on stockpiling of blood plasma saved lives during World War II. The National Park Service designated the house as a National Historic Landmark in 1976 in response to a nomination by the Afro-American Bicentennial Corporation.[4]
Description and history
[edit]The Drew House is located in a modest residential area in central Arlington, just northeast of the corner of 1st Street South and South Cleveland Street. It is a narrow two-story frame structure covered with wood clapboards and topped with a gabled roof. Originally a four-room house, the house was expanded with a two-room two-story addition during Drew's ownership. The house is arranged around a side stair hall, which is also the entry. From front to back the first floor comprises the living room, dining room and kitchen. Upstairs are two bedrooms and a den.[4]
The house was the home from 1920 to 1939 of Charles Richard Drew. Drew, educated at Amherst College, McGill University, and Columbia University, conducted research in blood transfusion, and in particular the banking of blood, which was known to degenerate rapidly after removal from its donor. By the outbreak of World War II he had demonstrated that blood plasma could be stored virtually indefinitely under the proper conditions. Drew was placed in charge of a program under which blood plasma was sent to Great Britain in the early years of the war, which was continued when the United States entered the war. Drew eventually resigned from the program over racist policies enacted by the government that segregated the stockpiled blood by race. He was afterward a leading figure at Howard University and elsewhere in the training of a whole generation of African-American doctors.[4]
See also
[edit]- List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Arlington County, Virginia
References
[edit]- ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ "Charles Richard Drew House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
- ^ a b c (1) "Charles Richard Drew House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
(2) Graves, Lynne Gomez, Historical Projects Director, Afro-American Bicentennial Corporation (February 2, 1976), National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form: Charles Richard Drew House, National Park Service, archived from the original (pdf) on January 17, 2019, retrieved January 17, 2019{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) and "Accompanying 4 photos, exterior, from 1920 and 1976". National Park Service. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
