2011 Milan municipal election: Difference between revisions

2011 Milan municipal election
Turnout	67.6% 0.1 pp (first round); 67.4% 0.2 pp (second round)
	Mayoral election
Mayor before election; Letizia Moratti; PdL	Elected mayor ; Giuliano Pisapia; Independent
	City Council election
	All 48 seats in City Council; 25 seats needed for a majority

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Municipal elections were held in Milan on 15–16 and 29–30 May 2011 to elect the Mayor and the 48 members of the City Council, as well as the nine presidents and 359 councillors of the nine administrative zones in which the municipality is divided.

The incumbent Mayor of Milan Letizia Moratti was defeated by the left-wing lawyer Giuliano Pisapia, ending 18 years of right-wing rule in the city government.

As a result of the election, Pisapia was elected on the second round becoming the first leftist mayor of Milan after nearly 20 years. The centre-left coalition gained control of 29 seats in the City Council.^[2]

Background

Centre-left primary election

In June 2010, Pisapia was the first to submit his own nomination as the Mayor of Milan, for the elections that would take place the following year. A number of intellectuals and notable people from the cultural and political elite of Milan immediately expressed their support to Pisapia.

On 14 November 2010 he ran for the open primary election of the centre-left coalition led by the Democratic Party, with the support of Nichi Vendola's Left Ecology Freedom, and unexpectedly won (receiving 45% preferences) despite not being an actual member of the PD:^[3]

Candidate		Supported by	Votes (%)
	Giuliano Pisapia	SEL, FdS	45.36%
	Stefano Boeri	PD	40.16%
	Valerio Onida	none	13.41%
	Michele Sacerdoti	none	1.07%
Total			100.00

Total voters: 67,499

Campaign

At the beginning of the campaign, incumbent Mayor Letizia Moratti was thought to be largely advantaged, especially as Milan is traditionally a right-wing stronghold, the homeland of Silvio Berlusconi's party (to which Moratti belongs), as well as a symbol of the alliance between Berlusconi and Umberto Bossi's Lega Nord, a party that promotes a greater independence of Northern Italy. Both Bossi and Berlusconi repeatedly declared that the left wing had no chance to win the elections in Milan, and Berlusconi himself actively contributed in the campaign, possibly to reaffirm his appeal to the Italian people leveraging on the results of what was supposed to be an easy match.^[4] Berlusconi warned that if Moratti was defeated, Milan would become a "Gypsytown" and an "Islamic city".^[5]

As Berlusconi had recently been involved in a number of controversial matters, including the so-called Ruby Gate, many observers described the elections in Milan as a poll that would assess the popular support of Berlusconi's politics.^[4] This attracted much attention to this particular election (one of many administrative elections held in the same days in several locations in Italy).

Voting system

The semipresidential voting system is used for all mayoral elections in Italy of cities with a population higher than 15,000 for the fifth time. Under this system voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. This gives a result whereby the winning candidate may be able to claim majority support.

For zones the voting system is the same, not referred to the mayor but to the president of the zone.

The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each losing party is determined proportionally.

Parties and candidates

This is a list of the major parties (and their respective leaders) which participated in the election.

		Candidate
Centre-left coalition	Democratic Party	Giuliano Pisapia
	Left Ecology Freedom
	Italy of Values
	Federation of the Left
	Bonino-Pannella List
	Federation of the Greens
Five Star Movement		Mattia Calise
New Pole for Italy	New Pole for Milan (incl. FLI, API and PLI)	Manfredi Palmeri
New Pole for Italy	Union of the Centre	Manfredi Palmeri
Centre-right coalition	The People of Freedom	Letizia Moratti
	Northern League
	The Right
	I Love Italy
	The Populars of Italy Tomorrow
	Alliance of the Centre

Results

In the first round of elections, on 15–16 May 2011, Pisapia got 48% of the votes and Moratti 41%. As none of them exceeded 50%, a second face-to-face round was scheduled for 29–30 May. This first success of Pisapia was one of a number of successes of the left wing in several other cities and provinces. With the campaign reaching ever harsher tones than before, Pisapia finally won on 30 May, with 55% of the votes.^[6] Internet and social networks played a relevant role in the election of Pisapia.^[7]^[8]^[9]

The candidate of Beppe Grillo's party Five Star Movement, Mattia Calise, who was only 20 years old, obtained nearly 3.5% of the votes.

Summary of the 2011 Milan City Council and Mayoral election results
Candidates		1st round		2nd round		Leader's seat	Parties		Votes	%	Seats

Candidates		Votes	%	Votes	%	Leader's seat	Parties		Votes	%	Seats
	Giuliano Pisapia	315,862	48.05	365,657	55.11	–		Democratic Party	170,551	28.64	20
								Left Ecology Freedom	28,016	4.70	3
								Pisapia List – Civic Milan	22,995	3.86	2
								Federation of the Left	18,467	3.10	2
								Italy of Values	15,145	2.54	1
								Bonino-Pannella List	10,215	1.72	1
								Ecologist Greens	8,165	1.37	–
								Milly Moratti List for Pisapia	7,940	1.33	–
								Total	281,494	47.26	29
	Letizia Moratti	273,401	41.59	297,874	44.89	Y		The People of Freedom	171,222	28.75	11
								Northern League	57,403	9.64	4
								Milan in the Center	14,532	2.44	1
								I Love Italy	3,050	0.51	–
								Better Milan Project	3,022	0.51	–
								Pensions and Work	1,840	0.31	–
								The Right	1,721	0.29	–
								Italian Union	1,632	0.27	–
								Young People for the Expo	1,208	0.20	–
								New Italian Socialist Party	1,029	0.17	–
								The Populars of Italy Tomorrow	713	0.12	–
								Alliance of the Centre	405	0.07	–
								Total	257,777	43.28	16
	Manfredi Palmeri	36,471	5.55	–	–	Y		New Pole for Milan	16,015	2.69	–
								Union of the Centre	11,313	1.90	–
								Total	27,328	4.59	–
	Mattia Calise	21,228	3.23	–	–	Y		Five Star Movement	20,438	3.43	–
	Giancarlo Pagliarini	4,229	0.64	–	–	–		Padanian League Lombardy	3,159	0.53	–
	Marco Mantovani	2,366	0.36	–	–	–		New Force	2,088	0.35	–
	Carla De Albertis	1,804	0.27	–	–	–		Your Milan	1,447	0.24	–
	Elisabetta Fatuzzo	1,613	0.25	–	–	–		Pensioners' Party	1,461	0.25	–
	Fabrizio Montuori	405	0.06	–	–	–		Workers' Communist Party	393	0.07	–
Total		657,379	100.00	663,531	100.00	3			595,585	100.00	45
Eligible voters		996,400	100.0	996,400	100.0
Did not vote		322,875	32.4	324,980	32.6
Voted		673,525	67.6	671,420	67.4
Blank or invalid ballots		15,838	2.4	7,889	1.2
Total valid votes		657,687	97.6	663,531	98.8
Source: Ministry of the Interior

According to each part's popular vote, the People of Freedom party (PdL) won a narrow victory over the center-left Democratic Party (PD), which however won the majority in the City Council.

Popular vote

PdL			28.75%
PD			28.64%
LN			9.64%
SEL			4.70%
M5S			3.43%
FDS			3.10%

Council Seats

PD			41.6%
PdL			22.9%
LN			8.3%
SEL			6.2%
FDS			4.2%
M5S			2.1%

Popular vote (coalition)

Centre-left			47.26%
Centre-right			43.28%
Centre			4.59%
M5S			3.43%

Council seats (coalition)

Centre-left			62.5%
Centre-right			33.3%
Centre			2.0%
M5S			2.0%

Results by zona

After the 2006 election, 8 zone were governed by the centre-right and only one by the centre-left. Then all were gained by the centre-left coalition.^[2]

Table below shows the results for each zona with the percentage for each candidate and president elected:

Zona	Centre-left		Centre-right		Centre		Others		Elected President	Party

	votes	%	votes	%	votes	%	votes	%
1	23,596	47.3	22,377	44.9	3,597	7.2	323	0.6	Fabio Luigi Arrigoni	PD
2	29,910	45.8	28,372	43.5	3,797	5.8	3,204	4.9	Mario Villa	PD
3	36,423	49.5	29,002	39.4	4,283	5.8	3,875	5.3	Renato Sacristiani	PRC
4	36,752	48.8	30,668	40.8	3,895	5.2	3,938	5.2	Loredana Bigatti	PD
5	28,467	48.2	23,669	40.1	3,482	5.9	3,413	5.8	Aldo Ugliano	PD
6	35,852	49.1	29,111	39.8	4,088	5.6	4,016	5.5	Gabriele Rabaiotti	PD
7	38,140	45.6	35,392	42.4	5,652	6.8	4,383	5.2	Fabrizio Tellini	IdV
8	42,359	48.1	36,012	40.9	5,117	5.8	4,600	5.2	Simone Zambelli	SEL
9	40,064	49.3	32,786	40.3	3,978	4.9	4,450	5.5	Beatrice Uguccioni	PD

Source: Municipality of Milan - Electoral Service

Table below shows the seats for each coalition in every zona 's Council:

Zona	Centre-left	Centre-right	Centre	Others	Total
Zona					Total
1	19	10	2	–	31
2	25	13	2	1	41
3	25	13	2	1	41
4	25	13	2	1	41
5	25	12	2	2	41
6	25	13	2	1	41
7	25	12	2	2	41
8	25	13	2	1	41
9	25	13	1	2	41

Total	219	112	17	11	359

Source: Municipality of Milan - Electoral Service

Mayoral votes

Second round

Table below shows the results of the votes for mayoral candidates on the second round (29–30 May 2011) in each zona:

Zona	Giuliano Pisapia	Letizia Moratti	Turnout
Zona			Turnout
1	26,571 (51.2%)	25,323 (48.8%)	65.5%
2	35,462 (53.4%)	30,905 (46.6%)	67.7%
3	42,316 (56.3%)	32,783 (43.7%)	69.4%
4	42,685 (55.8%)	33,846 (44.2%)	67.3%
5	33,990 (56.6%)	26,023 (43.4%)	66.6%
6	42,608 (56.4%)	32,896 (43.6%)	66.7%
7	46,329 (54.1%)	39,228 (45.9%)	67.8%
8	48,989 (54.7%)	40,603 (45.3%)	67.0%
9	46,767 (56.4%)	36,207 (43.6%)	67.8%

Notes

^ Ministry of the Interior
^ ^a ^b "COMUNE DI MILANO - Banche dati elettorale". www.comune.milano.it. Archived from the original on 2009-01-03.
^ Teresa Montestiroli (November 14, 2010). "Primarie a Milano, Pisapia batte Boeri". La Repubblica. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
^ ^a ^b Elisabetta Polovedo (May 11, 2011). "Berlusconi makes election in Milan all about him". The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
^ "Silvio Berlusconi warns Milan could become 'Gypsytown'". BBC News. 2011-05-03.
^ Jeffrey Donovan (May 30, 2011). "Berlusconi Coalition Defeated in Mayoral Races". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
^ Lorenzo Pregliasco (June 1, 2011). "Lo spartiacque di Milano". Termometro politico. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
^ Massimo Pisa (May 31, 2011). "Pisapia, una battaglia vinta sul web prima ancora che nei seggi elettorali". La Repubblica. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
^ Davide Casati (May 31, 2011). "Ecco perché Pisapia ha vinto le elezioni". GQ.com. Retrieved June 1, 2011.

[1] Ministry of the Interior

[comune.milano.it-2] "COMUNE DI MILANO - Banche dati elettorale". www.comune.milano.it. Archived from the original on 2009-01-03.

[3] Teresa Montestiroli (November 14, 2010). "Primarie a Milano, Pisapia batte Boeri". La Repubblica. Retrieved May 30, 2011.

[nytimes-4] Elisabetta Polovedo (May 11, 2011). "Berlusconi makes election in Milan all about him". The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2011.

[5] "Silvio Berlusconi warns Milan could become 'Gypsytown'". BBC News. 2011-05-03.

[6] Jeffrey Donovan (May 30, 2011). "Berlusconi Coalition Defeated in Mayoral Races". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 30, 2011.

[termometro-7] Lorenzo Pregliasco (June 1, 2011). "Lo spartiacque di Milano". Termometro politico. Retrieved June 1, 2011.

[8] Massimo Pisa (May 31, 2011). "Pisapia, una battaglia vinta sul web prima ancora che nei seggi elettorali". La Repubblica. Retrieved June 3, 2011.

[gq-9] Davide Casati (May 31, 2011). "Ecco perché Pisapia ha vinto le elezioni". GQ.com. Retrieved June 1, 2011.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Infobox election
-| election_name      = 2011 Milan mayoral election
+| election_name      = 2011 Milan municipal election
 | country            = Milan
-| type               = presidential <!-- this is a magic value used by the template, not for display -->
+| type               = presidential
 | ongoing            = no
 | previous_election  = 2006 Milan municipal election
@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 | turnout            = 67.6% {{increase}} 0.1 [[percentage point|pp]] (first round)<br />67.4% {{decrease}} 0.2 [[percentage point|pp]] (second round)<ref>[http://elezionistorico.interno.it/index.php?tpel=G&dtel=15/05/2011&tpa=I&tpe=C&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=3&levsut1=1&lev2=49&levsut2=2&lev3=1450&levsut3=3&ne1=3&ne2=49&ne3=491450&es0=S&es1=S&es2=S&es3=N&ms=S Ministry of the Interior]</ref>
 | election_date      = 15–16 May 2011 (first round)<br />29–30 May 2011 (second round)
+| module = {{Infobox election
+| embed = yes
+| election_name = Mayoral election
+| type = presidential election
 | 1blank             = 1st&nbsp;Round&nbsp;vote
@@ Line 44: / Line 49: @@
 | after_election     = [[Giuliano Pisapia]]
 | after_party        = Independent (politician)
+| module = {{Infobox legislative election
+| election_name = City Council election
+| embed = yes
+| seats_for_election = All 48 seats in [[City Council of Milan|City Council]]
+| majority_seats = 25
+| party1 = [[Centre-left coalition|Centre-left]]
+| percentage1 = 47.26
+| leader1 = Giuliano Pisapia
+| seats1 = 29
+| last_election1 = 23
+| party2 = [[Centre-right coalition|Centre-right]]
+| percentage2 = 43.28
+| leader2 = Letizia Moratti
+| seats2 = 17
+| last_election2 = 36
+| party3 = [[Union of the Centre (2002)|New Pole]]
+| percentage3 = 4.59
+| leader3 = Manfredi Palmeri
+| seats3 = 1
+| last_election3 = 0
+| party4 = [[Five Star Movement|M5S]]
+| percentage4 = 3.43
+| leader4 = Mattia Calise
+| seats4 = 1
+| last_election4 = 0
+}}}}
 }}
 '''Municipal elections''' were held in [[Milan]] on 15–16 and 29–30 May 2011 to elect the [[Mayor of Milan|Mayor]] and the 48 members of the [[City Council of Milan|City Council]], as well as the nine presidents and 359 councillors of the [[Boroughs of Milan|nine administrative zones]] in which the municipality is divided.
@@ Line 103: / Line 140: @@
 This is a list of the major parties (and their respective leaders) which participated in the election.
-{| class=wikitable style=text-align:left
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align:left"
 |-
 !colspan=2|Political party or alliance
@@ Line 169: / Line 206: @@
 The candidate of [[Beppe Grillo]]'s party [[Five Star Movement]], Mattia Calise, who was only 20 years old, obtained nearly 3.5% of the votes.
-{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"
 |+ Summary of the 2011 [[Milan]] City Council and Mayoral election results
 |-
@@ Line 247: / Line 284: @@
 | rowspan=13 align=right| 297,874
 | rowspan=13 align=right| 44.89
-| rowspan=13 align=right| {{tick|15px}}
+| rowspan=13 align=right| {{tick|15}}
 | rowspan=13 bgcolor="lightblue"|
 | [[The People of Freedom]]
@@ Line 320: / Line 357: @@
 | rowspan=3 align=right| –
 | rowspan=3 align=right| –
-| rowspan=3 align=right| {{tick|15px}}
+| rowspan=3 align=right| {{tick|15}}
 | rowspan=3 bgcolor="lightblue"|
 | [[New Pole for Italy|New Pole for Milan]]
@@ Line 343: / Line 380: @@
 | align=right| –
 | align=right| –
-| align=right| {{tick|15px}}
+| align=right| {{tick|15}}
 | bgcolor="{{party color|Five Star Movement}}" |
 | [[Five Star Movement]]
@@ Line 523: / Line 560: @@
 Table below shows the results for each ''zona'' with the percentage for each candidate and president elected:
-{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;line-height:13px"
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:13px"
 |- style="height:30px; background-color:#E9E9E9"
 ! style="width:50px;" rowspan="3"| Zona
@@ Line 659: / Line 696: @@
 Table below shows the seats for each coalition in every ''zona'' 's Council:
-{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;line-height:13px"
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:13px"
 |- style="height:30px; background-color:#E9E9E9"
 ! style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| Zona
@@ Line 755: / Line 792: @@
 ====Second round====
 Table below shows the results of the votes for mayoral candidates on the second round (29–30 May 2011) in each ''zona'':
-{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;line-height:13px"
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:13px"
 |- style="height:30px; background-color:#E9E9E9"
 ! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Zona

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