First Parish Church Site-Dover Point: Difference between revisions

	First Parish Church Site-Dover Point
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	Dover Point Rd., Dover, New Hampshire
Coordinates	43°8′26″N 70°50′21″W / 43.14056°N 70.83917°W
Area	0.4 acres (0.16 ha)
Built	1653
Architect	Walderne, Richard
NRHP reference No.	83001153
Added to NRHP	May 27, 1983

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The First Parish Church Site-Dover Point is a historic church site on Dover Point Road in Dover, New Hampshire. It is the site of the second meetinghouse of the First Parish Church, a congregation established in 1633. Built in 1653 and demolished in the 18th century, its well-preserved site is one of the few colonial church sites known to be fortified against native attacks, with a log palisade and earthworks. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.^[1]

Description and history

Dover Point is a neck of land in southernmost Dover, separating the Piscataqua River from the Bellamy River and the Great Bay. Its southern tip, Hilton Point, is where Dover's first settlers arrived from Salem, Massachusetts in 1633. Their first colonial meeting house was built at that point, and its site has been obliterated by the construction of the Spaulding Turnpike. The second meetinghouse was built further north on the point in 1653, nearer where the settlers had established their first village.^[2]

The meetinghouse was, according to surviving documentation, 40 feet (12 m) long and 26 feet (7.9 m) wide. Sometime between 1667 and 1675, it was fortified by the construction of an embankment with a log palisade on top. This defense was apparently successful in helping provide for the community's defense in King Philip's War. In 1713 a new meetinghouse was built at "Pine Hill", where Dover's center is now located, and services were halted at this location around 1720. The building was demolished later in the 18th century and the site abandoned, but its location remained well known, and was documented in local histories. In 1889 it was deeded back to the congregation, which has maintained it since.^[2]

The site is located on the west side of Dover Point Road, opposite its junction with Forsythia Drive. It is marked by a sign and its road-facing edge is lined by a low stone retaining wall. The grassy area of the site encompasses the foundations of the church and the earthworks that surrounded it. The earthworks was a roughly rectangular embankment, from which there were projections at two of the corners. These projections are where elevated observation sconces were built.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c "NRHP nomination for First Parish Church Site-Dover Point". National Park Service. Retrieved August 8, 2014.

External links

First Parish Church Dover website

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.

[NRHP-2] "NRHP nomination for First Parish Church Site-Dover Point". National Park Service. Retrieved August 8, 2014.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Historic church in New Hampshire, United States}}
-{{Infobox nrhp
+{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
-  | name = First Parish Church Site-Dover Point
-  | nrhp_type =
+{{Infobox NRHP
-  | image =
+| name         = First Parish Church Site-Dover Point
-  | caption =
+| nrhp_type    =
-  | location= Dover Point Rd., [[Dover, New Hampshire]]
+| image        = First Parish Church Original Site Dover NH.JPG
-  | lat_degrees = 43
+| caption      =
-  | lat_minutes = 8
+| location     = Dover Point Rd., [[Dover, New Hampshire]]
-  | lat_seconds = 26
+| coordinates  = {{coord|43|8|26|N|70|50|21|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
-  | lat_direction = N
+| locmapin     = New Hampshire#USA
-  | long_degrees = 70
+| built        = {{start date|1653}}
-  | long_minutes = 50
+| architect    = [[Richard Waldron|Walderne, Richard]]
-  | long_seconds = 21
+| architecture =
-  | long_direction = W
+| added        = May 27, 1983
-  | coord_display = inline,title
+| area         = {{convert|0.4|acre|ha}}
-  | coord_parameters = region:US_type:landmark
+| refnum       = 83001153<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>
-  | locmapin = New Hampshire
-  | built = 1653
-  | architect = Walderne,Richard
-  | architecture =
-  | added = May 27, 1983
-  | area = {{convert|0.4|acre}}
-  | governing_body = Private
-  | refnum = 83001153<ref name="nris">{{cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2009-03-13|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
 }}
-'''First Parish Church Site-Dover Point''' is a historic church site on Dover Point Road in [[Dover, New Hampshire]].
+The '''First Parish Church Site-Dover Point''' is a historic church site on Dover Point Road in [[Dover, New Hampshire]].  It is the site of the second meetinghouse of the First Parish Church, a congregation established in 1633.  Built in 1653 and demolished in the 18th century, its well-preserved site is one of the few colonial church sites known to be fortified against native attacks, with a log palisade and earthworks.  The site was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1983.<ref name="nris"/>
+==Description and history==
+Dover Point is a neck of land in southernmost Dover, separating the [[Piscataqua River]] from the [[Bellamy River]] and the [[Great Bay (New Hampshire)|Great Bay]].  Its southern tip, Hilton Point, is where Dover's first settlers arrived from [[Salem, Massachusetts]] in 1633.  Their first [[colonial meeting house]] was built at that point, and its site has been obliterated by the construction of the [[Spaulding Turnpike]].  The second meetinghouse was built further north on the point in 1653, nearer where the settlers had established their first village.<ref name=NRHP/>
+The meetinghouse was, according to surviving documentation, {{convert|40|ft|m}} long and {{convert|26|ft|m}} wide.  Sometime between 1667 and 1675, it was fortified by the construction of an embankment with a log palisade on top.  This defense was apparently successful in helping provide for the community's defense in [[King Philip's War]].  In 1713 a new meetinghouse was built at "Pine Hill", where Dover's center is now located, and services were halted at this location around 1720.  The building was demolished later in the 18th century and the site abandoned, but its location remained well known, and was documented in local histories.  In 1889 it was deeded back to the congregation, which has maintained it since.<ref name=NRHP/>
+The site is located on the west side of Dover Point Road, opposite its junction with Forsythia Drive.  It is marked by a sign and its road-facing edge is lined by a low stone retaining wall. The grassy area of the site encompasses the foundations of the church and the earthworks that surrounded it.  The earthworks was a roughly rectangular embankment, from which there were projections at two of the corners.  These projections are where elevated observation sconces were built.<ref name=NRHP>{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=83001153}}|title=NRHP nomination for First Parish Church Site-Dover Point|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2014-08-08}}</ref>
+==See also==
-First Parish Church is the oldest parish in New Hampshire and was founded in 1633. The second meeting house was built in 1653. The site of meeting house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
+*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Strafford County, New Hampshire]]
 ==References==
@@ Line 34: / Line 35: @@
 *[http://www.firstparishchurchdover.org/ First Parish Church Dover website]
+{{NRHP in Strafford County, New Hampshire}}
-{{National Register of Historic Places}}
-[[Category:Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire]]
-[[Category:1653 architecture]]
-[[Category:Churches in in Strafford County, New Hampshire]]
+[[Category:Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire]]
-{{NewHampshire-NRHP-stub}}
+[[Category:Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire]]
+[[Category:Churches in Strafford County, New Hampshire]]
+[[Category:Buildings and structures in Dover, New Hampshire]]
+[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Strafford County, New Hampshire]]

v t e National Register of Historic Places in Strafford County, New Hampshire
National Historic Landmark	Gen. John Sullivan House
Historic districts	Cocheco Mills Durham Historic District Rochester Commercial and Industrial District Salmon Falls Mill Historic District Sawyer Woolen Mills
Historic properties	Back River Farm Canaan Chapel County Farm Bridge Farmington Town Pound First Congregational Church First Parish Church First Parish Church Site-Dover Point Forest Glade Cemetery Free Will Baptist Church Garrison Hill Park and Tower Green Street School Jenness Farm Lehoullier Building Michael Reade House Milton Town House New Durham Meetinghouse and Pound New Durham Town Hall Plumer-Jones Farm Plummer Homestead Public Market Queensbury Mill Religious Society of Friends Meetinghouse Richard Hayes House Rollinsford Grade School Rollinsford Town Hall Samuel Wyatt House Sawyer Building Smith Chapel Somersworth High School St. Thomas Episcopal Church Strafford County Farm Strafford Union Academy Thompson Hall US Post Office-Dover Main US Post Office-Somersworth Main William Hale House Wiswall Falls Mills Site Woodbury Mill Woodman Institute
See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Strafford County, New Hampshire and List of National Historic Landmarks in New Hampshire