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{{Short description|Kiranti language of Nepal}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Meohang
|name=Meohang
|altname=Mewahang
|altname=Mewahang
|region=[[Koshi Zone]]
|region=[[Koshi Province]]
|states=[[Nepal]]
|states=[[Nepal]]
|ethnicity=[[Rai people|Rai]]
|speakers={{sigfig|4,650|2}}
|speakers={{sigfig|4,650|2}}
|date=2011 census
|date=2011 census
|ref=e18
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=[[Mahakiranti languages|Mahakiranti]] ?
|fam2=[[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]]
|fam3=[[Kiranti languages|Kiranti]]
|fam3=[[Mahakiranti languages|Mahakiranti]] (?)
|fam4=Eastern
|fam4=[[Kiranti languages|Kiranti]]
|fam5=Upper Arun
|fam5=Eastern
|fam6=Upper Arun
|lc1=emg|ld1=Eastern
|lc1=emg|ld1=Eastern
|lc2=raf|ld2=Western
|lc2=raf|ld2=Western
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==Distribution and dialects==
==Distribution and dialects==
'''Western Mewahang''' is spoken in the upper Arun valley west of the [[Arun River]] in [[Sankhuwasabha District]], [[Kosi Zone]], in the villages of Bala, Yamdang, Tamku, and Sisuwa (''[[Ethnologue]]'').
'''Western Mewahang''' is spoken in the upper Arun valley west of the [[Arun River, China-Nepal|Arun River]] in [[Sankhuwasabha District]], [[Koshi Province]], in the villages of Bala, [[Yamdang]], [[Tamku]], and [[Sisuwa]] (''[[Ethnologue]]'').
*The Bala dialect is spoken in Bala village, Sankhuwasabha VDC.
*The ''Bala'' dialect is spoken in Bala village, [[Sankhuwasabha]] VDC.
*The Bumdemba dialect is spoken in Sishuwakhola VDC.
*The ''Bumdemba'' dialect is spoken in [[Sishuwakhola]] VDC.


'''Eastern Mewahang''' is spoken in Mangtewa, Yaphu, and Choyang VDC's [[Sankhuwasabha District]], [[Kosi Zone]]. It is also spoken in upper Arun valley east of the river.
'''Eastern Mewahang''' is spoken in [[Mangtewa]], [[Yaphu]], and [[Choyang]] VDC's of [[Sankhuwasabha District]], [[Koshi Province]] (''[[Ethnologue]]''). It is spoken in the upper Arun valley east of the [[Arun River, China-Nepal|Arun River]].


*The Sunsari dialect is spoken Bhaludhunga and Bishnupaduka VDC's of [[Sunsari District]]
*The ''Sunsari'' dialect is spoken [[Bhaludhunga]] and [[Bishnupaduka]] VDC's of [[Sunsari District]].
*The Dibum (Dibung) dialect is spoken in Mangtewa VDC
*The ''Dibum (Dibung)'' dialect is spoken in [[Mangtewa]] VDC
*The Mulgaon-Wangtang dialect is spoken in Yaphu VDC.
*The ''Mulgaon-Wangtang'' dialect is spoken in [[Yaphu]] VDC.

==Further reading==
*Gerber, Pascal; Selin Grollmann (2020). ''[https://www.academia.edu/44233036/A_field_report_on_Sam_Rai_Kiranti_ A field report on Sam Rai (Kiranti)]''. ICSTLL 53.
*Bickel, Balthasar/Martin Gaenszle (2015). ‘First person objects, antipassives, and the political history of the Southern Kirant’. In: ''Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics'' 2.1. 63–86.
*van Driem, George (2001). ''Languages of the Himalayas''. An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region. 2 vols. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill.
*Gaenszle, Martin (2000). ''Origins and Migrations. Kinship, Mythology and Ethnic Identity among the Mewahang Rai of East Nepal''. Kathmandu: Mandala Book Point.
*Hanßon, Gerd (1991). ''The Rai of Eastern Nepal: Ethnic and Linguistic Grouping. Findings of the Linguistic Survey of Nepal''. Kirtipur: Linguistic Survey of Nepal/Centre for Nepal/Asian Studies, Tribhuvan University.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Kiranti languages}}
{{Kiranti languages}}

[[Category:Kiranti languages]]
[[Category:Kiranti languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Nepal]]
[[Category:Languages of Koshi Province]]



{{st-lang-stub}}
{{st-lang-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:56, 8 August 2023

Meohang
Mewahang
Native toNepal
RegionKoshi Province
Native speakers
4,700 (2011 census)[1]
Sino-Tibetan
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
emg – Eastern
raf – Western
Glottologmewa1252

Mewahang (Meohang), or Newahang, is a Kiranti language spoken in Nepal. The eastern and western dialects are structurally distinct.

Distribution and dialects

[edit]

Western Mewahang is spoken in the upper Arun valley west of the Arun River in Sankhuwasabha District, Koshi Province, in the villages of Bala, Yamdang, Tamku, and Sisuwa (Ethnologue).

Eastern Mewahang is spoken in Mangtewa, Yaphu, and Choyang VDC's of Sankhuwasabha District, Koshi Province (Ethnologue). It is spoken in the upper Arun valley east of the Arun River.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Gerber, Pascal; Selin Grollmann (2020). A field report on Sam Rai (Kiranti). ICSTLL 53.
  • Bickel, Balthasar/Martin Gaenszle (2015). ‘First person objects, antipassives, and the political history of the Southern Kirant’. In: Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics 2.1. 63–86.
  • van Driem, George (2001). Languages of the Himalayas. An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region. 2 vols. Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill.
  • Gaenszle, Martin (2000). Origins and Migrations. Kinship, Mythology and Ethnic Identity among the Mewahang Rai of East Nepal. Kathmandu: Mandala Book Point.
  • Hanßon, Gerd (1991). The Rai of Eastern Nepal: Ethnic and Linguistic Grouping. Findings of the Linguistic Survey of Nepal. Kirtipur: Linguistic Survey of Nepal/Centre for Nepal/Asian Studies, Tribhuvan University.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Eastern at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Western at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)