Laura Kriho: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American cannabis legalization advocate}} |
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'''Laura Jean Kriho''' (July 23, 1964 |
'''Laura Jean Kriho''' (July 23, 1964 – January 30, 2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://obittree.com/obituary/us/colorado/boulder/greenwood--myers-mortuary/laura-kriho/2832749/|title=Laura Jean Kriho Obituary - Boulder, CO|website=Obittree.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425192215/https://obittree.com/obituary/us/colorado/boulder/greenwood--myers-mortuary/laura-kriho/2832749/|archive-date=25 April 2018|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> was an American [[Legality of cannabis|cannabis legalization]] advocate and was also known for her part in a [[Jury nullification in the United States|jury nullification]] trial in the mid-1990s. Kriho was also involved in the [[Cannabis Therapy Institute]] and in the push for the adoption of [[Cannabis in Colorado|Amendment 20]] in the [[Constitution of Colorado|Colorado Constitution]]. She advocated against [[Colorado Amendment 64]], however, which she viewed as not true legalization.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Byars |first1=Mitchell |title=Marijuana activist Laura Kriho dies at 52 |url=http://www.dailycamera.com/boulder-county-news/ci_30767102/marijuana-activist-laura-kriho-nederland-dies-at-52 |access-date=8 January 2019 |date=February 1, 2017}}</ref> She petitioned the state with her own cannabis legalization language but never went for ballot title/signature collection. |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Kriho was born in [[Chicago]] and she moved to [[Boulder, Colorado]] after she graduated from high school.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.westword.com/news/remembering-laura-kriho-outspoken-cannabis-advocate-and-true-believer-8748934|title=Remembering Laura Kriho, Outspoken Cannabis Advocate and True Believer|last=Roberts|first=Michael|date=2017-01-31|work=Westword|access-date=2018-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519140050/http://www.westword.com/news/remembering-laura-kriho-outspoken-cannabis-advocate-and-true-believer-8748934|archive-date=19 May 2017}}</ref> |
Kriho was born in [[Chicago]] and she moved to [[Boulder, Colorado]] after she graduated from high school.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.westword.com/news/remembering-laura-kriho-outspoken-cannabis-advocate-and-true-believer-8748934|title=Remembering Laura Kriho, Outspoken Cannabis Advocate and True Believer|last=Roberts|first=Michael|date=2017-01-31|work=Westword|access-date=2018-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519140050/http://www.westword.com/news/remembering-laura-kriho-outspoken-cannabis-advocate-and-true-believer-8748934|archive-date=19 May 2017}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailycamera.com/boulder-county-news/ci_30767102/marijuana-activist-laura-kriho-nederland-dies-at-52|title=Marijuana Activist Laura Kriho Dies at 52|last=Byars|first=Mitchell|date=1 February 2017|work=Daily Camera|access-date=2018-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619165030/http://www.dailycamera.com/boulder-county-news/ci_30767102/marijuana-activist-laura-kriho-nederland-dies-at-52|archive-date=19 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Kriho worked for state senator [[Lloyd Casey]] in the 1990s.<ref name=":0" /> She also worked as a college research assistant.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1999/02/08/one-jurors-convictions/6ceeaf6b-5933-4673-b18b-b921644ffc68/|title=One Juror's Convictions|author-link=Joan Biskupic|last=Biskupic|first=Joan|date=1999-02-08|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=2018-04-25|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> |
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Kriho was a juror in a 1996 case of [[methamphetamine]] possession in [[Gilpin County, Colorado]]. Kriho believed that the accused young woman's drug charge should be solved through family counseling, not through the courts.<ref name=":4" /> During the jury deliberation, Kriho discussed the type of sentence the woman involved in the case might get and also "questioned the reasonableness of such drug laws."<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19535547/|title=Jurors: You Have the Right to Acquit, Despite Orders|last=Suprynowicz|first=Vin|date=23 April 2001|work=The Monitor|access-date=2018-04-24|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She also gave out a leaflet to another juror that discussed juries choosing to "make the right decision when the law is wrong."<ref name=":4" /> Another juror revealed what Kriho had discussed and Judge Kenneth Barnhill declared the case a [[Trial|mistrial]].<ref name=":1" /> Barnhill responded by issuing a criminal [[contempt of court]] citation against Kriho.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19535932/|title=Holdout Juror Accused of Criminal Contempt|last=Siegel|first=Barry|date=4 February 1997|work=The Los Angeles Times|access-date=2018-04-24|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
Kriho was a juror in a 1996 case of [[methamphetamine]] possession in [[Gilpin County, Colorado]]. The entire jury voted the defendant guilty of providing a false ID but not guilty on paraphernalia possession. When it came to drug possession, only Kriho voted not guilty. She felt that, since they all agreed the paraphernalia was not the defendant's, it wouldn't make sense for the meth to be considered hers, either. Kriho believed that the accused young woman's drug charge should be solved through family counseling, not through the courts.<ref name=":4" /> During the jury deliberation, Kriho discussed the type of sentence the woman involved in the case might get and also "questioned the reasonableness of such drug laws."<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19535547/|title=Jurors: You Have the Right to Acquit, Despite Orders|last=Suprynowicz|first=Vin|date=23 April 2001|work=The Monitor|access-date=2018-04-24|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She also gave out a leaflet to another juror that discussed juries choosing to "make the right decision when the law is wrong."<ref name=":4" /> Another juror revealed what Kriho had discussed and Judge Kenneth Barnhill declared the case a [[Trial|mistrial]].<ref name=":1" /> Barnhill responded by issuing a criminal [[contempt of court]] citation against Kriho.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19535932/|title=Holdout Juror Accused of Criminal Contempt|last=Siegel|first=Barry|date=4 February 1997|work=The Los Angeles Times|access-date=2018-04-24|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
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She was also charged with [[obstruction of justice]].<ref name=":4" /> The judge in this case, Henry Nieto, held that, even though she was not asked her views on the enforcement of [[drug laws]], she obstructed justice by not volunteering them during [[jury]] selection.<ref name=":4" /> Kriho had not disclosed that she had |
She was also charged with [[obstruction of justice]].<ref name=":4" /> The judge in this case, Henry Nieto, held that, even though she was not asked her views on the enforcement of [[drug laws]], she obstructed justice by not volunteering them during [[jury]] selection.<ref name=":4" /> Kriho had not disclosed (because she was never asked by the judge or the prosecutor) that she had pled guilty to possessing [[LSD]] when she was 19 and that she was a member of a group supporting the legalization of [[marijuana]].<ref name=":2" /> She was fined $1,200.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dARVAgAAQBAJ&q=%22laura+kriho%22&pg=PA249|title=Jury Nullification: The Evolution of a Doctrine|last=Conrad|first=Clay S.|date=2013-12-05|publisher=Cato Institute|isbn=9781939709011|pages=249|language=en}}</ref> |
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Kriho appealed the decision.<ref name=":4" /> In 1999, the conviction was overturned on [[appeal]] because the trial judge relied on statements from [[jury deliberation]] in the process of finding her guilty. On |
Kriho appealed the decision.<ref name=":4" /> In 1999, the conviction was overturned on [[appeal]] because the trial judge relied on statements from [[jury deliberation]] in the process of finding her guilty. On August 4, 2000 all charges against Kriho were dismissed, ending the case. However, while Kriho's conviction itself was overturned, the reasoning behind the reversal leaves open the possibility that other jurors may be similarly prosecuted in the future.<ref name="harvey">[http://www.levellers.org/jrp/orig/jrp.natllawj.htm Harvey A. Silverglate, "Jury Trial, Jury Nullification, and the Kriho Case" December 6, 1996 ''The National Law Journal'' - Podium/Civil Liberties (accessed July 15, 2008)]</ref> |
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Kriho continued to advocate for the legalization of marijuana. She was involved in working towards [[Medical cannabis|medical marijuana]] in Colorado, resulting in [[Cannabis in Colorado|Amendment 20]] to the Colorado Constitution.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://usmarijuanaparty.net/2017/02/15/in-memory-of-cannabis-activist-laura-kriho/|title=In memory of cannabis activist Laura Kriho|last=Krider|first=Sheree|date=2017-02-15|work=U.S. Marijuana Party|access-date=2018-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216044718/https://usmarijuanaparty.net/2017/02/15/in-memory-of-cannabis-activist-laura-kriho/|archive-date=16 February 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> When [[Colorado Amendment 64|Amendment 64]] passed, Kriho was actually critical of it because she felt that its regulations for cannabis were too restrictive.<ref name=":5" /> She was involved with the [[Cannabis Therapy Institute]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.westword.com/news/pot-head-ring-pots-leave-a-bad-taste-for-legalize2012coms-laura-kriho-video-5853775|title=Pot Head Ring Pots leave a bad taste for Legalize2012.com's Laura Kriho (VIDEO)|last=Roberts|first=Michael|date=2011-10-12|work=Westword|access-date=2018-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425194423/http://www.westword.com/news/pot-head-ring-pots-leave-a-bad-taste-for-legalize2012coms-laura-kriho-video-5853775|archive-date=25 April 2018}}</ref> |
Kriho continued to advocate for the legalization of marijuana. She was involved in working towards [[Medical cannabis|medical marijuana]] in Colorado, resulting in [[Cannabis in Colorado|Amendment 20]] to the Colorado Constitution.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://usmarijuanaparty.net/2017/02/15/in-memory-of-cannabis-activist-laura-kriho/|title=In memory of cannabis activist Laura Kriho|last=Krider|first=Sheree|date=2017-02-15|work=U.S. Marijuana Party|access-date=2018-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216044718/https://usmarijuanaparty.net/2017/02/15/in-memory-of-cannabis-activist-laura-kriho/|archive-date=16 February 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> When [[Colorado Amendment 64|Amendment 64]] passed, Kriho was actually critical of it because she felt that its regulations for cannabis were too restrictive.<ref name=":5" /> She was involved with the [[Cannabis Therapy Institute]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.westword.com/news/pot-head-ring-pots-leave-a-bad-taste-for-legalize2012coms-laura-kriho-video-5853775|title=Pot Head Ring Pots leave a bad taste for Legalize2012.com's Laura Kriho (VIDEO)|last=Roberts|first=Michael|date=2011-10-12|work=Westword|access-date=2018-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425194423/http://www.westword.com/news/pot-head-ring-pots-leave-a-bad-taste-for-legalize2012coms-laura-kriho-video-5853775|archive-date=25 April 2018}}</ref> |
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In 2014, Kriho was hired as a publication coordinator at the [[University of Colorado Boulder|University of Colorado]] in the College of Arts and Sciences.<ref name=":3" |
In 2014, Kriho was hired as a publication coordinator at the [[University of Colorado Boulder|University of Colorado]] in the College of Arts and Sciences.<ref name=":3"/> Kriho was reported to be ill for a few months before her death on January 30, 2017 and had been working from home.<ref name=":3" /> |
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==References== |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.levellers.org/jrp/kriho.legal.htm Jury Rights Project website page on Kriho case] |
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*[http://www.fija.org/index.php?page=documents§ionid=60&display=files Fully Informed Jury Association website page on Kriho case] |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1964 births]] |
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[[Category:2017 deaths]] |
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[[Category:American cannabis activists]] |
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[[Category:Activists from Chicago]] |
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[[Category:People from Colorado]] |
Latest revision as of 01:49, 11 August 2023
Laura Jean Kriho (July 23, 1964 – January 30, 2017)[1] was an American cannabis legalization advocate and was also known for her part in a jury nullification trial in the mid-1990s. Kriho was also involved in the Cannabis Therapy Institute and in the push for the adoption of Amendment 20 in the Colorado Constitution. She advocated against Colorado Amendment 64, however, which she viewed as not true legalization.[2] She petitioned the state with her own cannabis legalization language but never went for ballot title/signature collection.
Biography
[edit]Kriho was born in Chicago and she moved to Boulder, Colorado after she graduated from high school.[3][4] Kriho worked for state senator Lloyd Casey in the 1990s.[3] She also worked as a college research assistant.[5]
Kriho was a juror in a 1996 case of methamphetamine possession in Gilpin County, Colorado. The entire jury voted the defendant guilty of providing a false ID but not guilty on paraphernalia possession. When it came to drug possession, only Kriho voted not guilty. She felt that, since they all agreed the paraphernalia was not the defendant's, it wouldn't make sense for the meth to be considered hers, either. Kriho believed that the accused young woman's drug charge should be solved through family counseling, not through the courts.[5] During the jury deliberation, Kriho discussed the type of sentence the woman involved in the case might get and also "questioned the reasonableness of such drug laws."[6] She also gave out a leaflet to another juror that discussed juries choosing to "make the right decision when the law is wrong."[5] Another juror revealed what Kriho had discussed and Judge Kenneth Barnhill declared the case a mistrial.[6] Barnhill responded by issuing a criminal contempt of court citation against Kriho.[7]
She was also charged with obstruction of justice.[5] The judge in this case, Henry Nieto, held that, even though she was not asked her views on the enforcement of drug laws, she obstructed justice by not volunteering them during jury selection.[5] Kriho had not disclosed (because she was never asked by the judge or the prosecutor) that she had pled guilty to possessing LSD when she was 19 and that she was a member of a group supporting the legalization of marijuana.[7] She was fined $1,200.[8]
Kriho appealed the decision.[5] In 1999, the conviction was overturned on appeal because the trial judge relied on statements from jury deliberation in the process of finding her guilty. On August 4, 2000 all charges against Kriho were dismissed, ending the case. However, while Kriho's conviction itself was overturned, the reasoning behind the reversal leaves open the possibility that other jurors may be similarly prosecuted in the future.[9]
Kriho continued to advocate for the legalization of marijuana. She was involved in working towards medical marijuana in Colorado, resulting in Amendment 20 to the Colorado Constitution.[10] When Amendment 64 passed, Kriho was actually critical of it because she felt that its regulations for cannabis were too restrictive.[10] She was involved with the Cannabis Therapy Institute.[11]
In 2014, Kriho was hired as a publication coordinator at the University of Colorado in the College of Arts and Sciences.[4] Kriho was reported to be ill for a few months before her death on January 30, 2017 and had been working from home.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ "Laura Jean Kriho Obituary - Boulder, CO". Obittree.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 2018-04-25.
- ^ Byars, Mitchell (February 1, 2017). "Marijuana activist Laura Kriho dies at 52". Retrieved 8 January 2019.
- ^ a b Roberts, Michael (2017-01-31). "Remembering Laura Kriho, Outspoken Cannabis Advocate and True Believer". Westword. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
- ^ a b c Byars, Mitchell (1 February 2017). "Marijuana Activist Laura Kriho Dies at 52". Daily Camera. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
- ^ a b c d e f Biskupic, Joan (1999-02-08). "One Juror's Convictions". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-04-25.
- ^ a b Suprynowicz, Vin (23 April 2001). "Jurors: You Have the Right to Acquit, Despite Orders". The Monitor. Retrieved 2018-04-24 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Siegel, Barry (4 February 1997). "Holdout Juror Accused of Criminal Contempt". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2018-04-24 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Conrad, Clay S. (2013-12-05). Jury Nullification: The Evolution of a Doctrine. Cato Institute. p. 249. ISBN 9781939709011.
- ^ Harvey A. Silverglate, "Jury Trial, Jury Nullification, and the Kriho Case" December 6, 1996 The National Law Journal - Podium/Civil Liberties (accessed July 15, 2008)
- ^ a b Krider, Sheree (2017-02-15). "In memory of cannabis activist Laura Kriho". U.S. Marijuana Party. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 2018-04-25.
- ^ Roberts, Michael (2011-10-12). "Pot Head Ring Pots leave a bad taste for Legalize2012.com's Laura Kriho (VIDEO)". Westword. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 2018-04-25.